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        <title>Independent Conversations</title>
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        <description>Brought to you by the Independent Institute, Independent Conversations is a regular round-table conversation that provides timely insights and cutting-edge commentary on the most pressing issues of the day. It features Independent’s Graham H. Walker (President), Williamson M. Evers (Senior Fellow), and as well as additional Independent Institute fellows and other special guests.</description>
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        <copyright>© 2022</copyright>
        
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                <title>Independent Conversations</title>
                <link>https://www.independent.org/</link>
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                <itunes:subtitle>Brought to you by the Independent Institute, Independent Conversations is a regular round-table conversation that provides timely insights and cutting-edge commentary on the most pressing issues of the day. It features Independent’s Graham H. Walker (President), Williamson M. Evers (Senior Fellow), and as well as additional Independent Institute fellows and other special guests.</itunes:subtitle>
        <itunes:author>Independent Institute</itunes:author>
        <itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
        <itunes:summary>Brought to you by the Independent Institute, Independent Conversations is a regular round-table conversation that provides timely insights and cutting-edge commentary on the most pressing issues of the day. It features Independent’s Graham H. Walker (President), Williamson M. Evers (Senior Fellow), and as well as additional Independent Institute fellows and other special guests.</itunes:summary>
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            <itunes:name>Independent Institute</itunes:name>
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                                    <itunes:category text="News">
                                            <itunes:category text="News Commentary" />
                                            <itunes:category text="Politics" />
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                                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Is the Constitution the First Casualty of the Iran War?]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2026 01:36:19 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/2400268</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/is-the-constitution-the-first-casualty-of-the-iran-war</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>When U.S. and Israeli bombs fall on Iran, and Iranian bombs then strike American regional bases and even ritzy hotels in Dubai, it sure looks like war. Did the President have the authority for this war under the Constitution? Defenders of Trump’s power say it’ll be worth a little constitutional slippage if things turn out well. Is a happy ending likely? Ivan Eland, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker address these questions and more on this episode of Independent Conversations.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[When U.S. and Israeli bombs fall on Iran, and Iranian bombs then strike American regional bases and even ritzy hotels in Dubai, it sure looks like war. Did the President have the authority for this war under the Constitution? Defenders of Trump’s power say it’ll be worth a little constitutional slippage if things turn out well. Is a happy ending likely? Ivan Eland, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker address these questions and more on this episode of Independent Conversations.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Is the Constitution the First Casualty of the Iran War?]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>When U.S. and Israeli bombs fall on Iran, and Iranian bombs then strike American regional bases and even ritzy hotels in Dubai, it sure looks like war. Did the President have the authority for this war under the Constitution? Defenders of Trump’s power say it’ll be worth a little constitutional slippage if things turn out well. Is a happy ending likely? Ivan Eland, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker address these questions and more on this episode of Independent Conversations.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/2400268/c1e-q14x6b728p4and4jp-6z92j3o2u19m-afo3yi.mp3" length="99751946"
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                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[When U.S. and Israeli bombs fall on Iran, and Iranian bombs then strike American regional bases and even ritzy hotels in Dubai, it sure looks like war. Did the President have the authority for this war under the Constitution? Defenders of Trump’s power say it’ll be worth a little constitutional slippage if things turn out well. Is a happy ending likely? Ivan Eland, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker address these questions and more on this episode of Independent Conversations.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/2400268/c1a-9w02x-0v9zjpk6izk2-vafpi7.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:09:08</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Deleting The State: Fear, Power, and Political Authority]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 19:27:31 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/2388488</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/deleting-the-state-fear-power-and-political-authority</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Could society manage if we didn’t have a government forcing us to do things? Would everything descend into chaos? Or are there resources in our human nature that enable us to adjust ourselves lawfully to one another, even when state enforcement is not looming in the background? In this episode of Independent Conversations, Prof. Aeon Skoble makes the case for no government …and makes that case better than you might expect.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Could society manage if we didn’t have a government forcing us to do things? Would everything descend into chaos? Or are there resources in our human nature that enable us to adjust ourselves lawfully to one another, even when state enforcement is not looming in the background? In this episode of Independent Conversations, Prof. Aeon Skoble makes the case for no government …and makes that case better than you might expect.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Deleting The State: Fear, Power, and Political Authority]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Could society manage if we didn’t have a government forcing us to do things? Would everything descend into chaos? Or are there resources in our human nature that enable us to adjust ourselves lawfully to one another, even when state enforcement is not looming in the background? In this episode of Independent Conversations, Prof. Aeon Skoble makes the case for no government …and makes that case better than you might expect.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/2388488/c1e-69w0jh71k8qczq9rx-mkg5w9d1upnq-0wt5zg.mp3" length="80230881"
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                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Could society manage if we didn’t have a government forcing us to do things? Would everything descend into chaos? Or are there resources in our human nature that enable us to adjust ourselves lawfully to one another, even when state enforcement is not looming in the background? In this episode of Independent Conversations, Prof. Aeon Skoble makes the case for no government …and makes that case better than you might expect.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/2388488/c1a-9w02x-v6wmpvgduk22-adlqup.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:55:37</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Slaying Tariffs: From Declaration to Supreme Court Victory]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2026 21:10:54 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/2372997</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/slaying-tariffs-from-declaration-to-supreme-court-victory</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>The U.S. Supreme Court has invalidated President Trump’s use of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act of 1977 to implement tariffs. What does the Court’s ruling mean? And what’s next for tariffs, and for presidential powers more generally?</p>
<p>We explore these questions on this episode of Independent Conversations, featuring Dr. Phillip Magness. Magness holds Independent’s David J. Theroux Chair in Political Economy, and is one of a handful of people who actually got the ball rolling on this case.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[The U.S. Supreme Court has invalidated President Trump’s use of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act of 1977 to implement tariffs. What does the Court’s ruling mean? And what’s next for tariffs, and for presidential powers more generally?
We explore these questions on this episode of Independent Conversations, featuring Dr. Phillip Magness. Magness holds Independent’s David J. Theroux Chair in Political Economy, and is one of a handful of people who actually got the ball rolling on this case.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Slaying Tariffs: From Declaration to Supreme Court Victory]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>The U.S. Supreme Court has invalidated President Trump’s use of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act of 1977 to implement tariffs. What does the Court’s ruling mean? And what’s next for tariffs, and for presidential powers more generally?</p>
<p>We explore these questions on this episode of Independent Conversations, featuring Dr. Phillip Magness. Magness holds Independent’s David J. Theroux Chair in Political Economy, and is one of a handful of people who actually got the ball rolling on this case.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/2372997/c1e-g5kd6frwo12h0kmk4-0v9qn89wbqmz-ztsvnt.mp3" length="69227069"
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                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[The U.S. Supreme Court has invalidated President Trump’s use of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act of 1977 to implement tariffs. What does the Court’s ruling mean? And what’s next for tariffs, and for presidential powers more generally?
We explore these questions on this episode of Independent Conversations, featuring Dr. Phillip Magness. Magness holds Independent’s David J. Theroux Chair in Political Economy, and is one of a handful of people who actually got the ball rolling on this case.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/2372997/c1a-9w02x-xx75q071a92d-8v6hmw.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:48:00</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[The Obamacare Trainwreck…and the way out]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2026 19:58:16 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/2372220</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/the-obamacare-trainwreckand-the-way-out</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Our own Christopher Briggs has been on a crusade to save his daughter from, not only cancer, but also Obamacare, the disastrously expensive government health insurance program that also denied her coverage twice in a three-year period. What can be done to get the government out of the business of imposing medical serfdom on the American people? How can we escape the trainwreck that is the Affordable Care Act? This series is a father’s hunt for answers....</p>
<p>Guest: Michael Cannon, Director of Health Policy Studies, Cato Institute.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Our own Christopher Briggs has been on a crusade to save his daughter from, not only cancer, but also Obamacare, the disastrously expensive government health insurance program that also denied her coverage twice in a three-year period. What can be done to get the government out of the business of imposing medical serfdom on the American people? How can we escape the trainwreck that is the Affordable Care Act? This series is a father’s hunt for answers....
Guest: Michael Cannon, Director of Health Policy Studies, Cato Institute.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[The Obamacare Trainwreck…and the way out]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Our own Christopher Briggs has been on a crusade to save his daughter from, not only cancer, but also Obamacare, the disastrously expensive government health insurance program that also denied her coverage twice in a three-year period. What can be done to get the government out of the business of imposing medical serfdom on the American people? How can we escape the trainwreck that is the Affordable Care Act? This series is a father’s hunt for answers....</p>
<p>Guest: Michael Cannon, Director of Health Policy Studies, Cato Institute.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/2372220/c1e-n14j6bz1xoqhov99r-mkg2pqv9iz-tnknw9.mp3" length="101017328"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Our own Christopher Briggs has been on a crusade to save his daughter from, not only cancer, but also Obamacare, the disastrously expensive government health insurance program that also denied her coverage twice in a three-year period. What can be done to get the government out of the business of imposing medical serfdom on the American people? How can we escape the trainwreck that is the Affordable Care Act? This series is a father’s hunt for answers....
Guest: Michael Cannon, Director of Health Policy Studies, Cato Institute.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/2372220/c1a-9w02x-mkg2pqvqtz44-04z4kg.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:10:02</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Minneapolis Maelstrom]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 17:29:36 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/2349461</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/minneapolis-maelstrom</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Between the onslaught of federal immigration enforcement, and organized resistance to it, Minneapolis is being pushed to the brink. What made Minneapolis more of a crucible than other cities? Do anti-ICE protestors have a right to carry arms into the turmoil? Does the State of Minnesota have a right to resist federal agents? Can the powder keg be defused? We tackle these questions and more on this episode of Independent Conversations.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Between the onslaught of federal immigration enforcement, and organized resistance to it, Minneapolis is being pushed to the brink. What made Minneapolis more of a crucible than other cities? Do anti-ICE protestors have a right to carry arms into the turmoil? Does the State of Minnesota have a right to resist federal agents? Can the powder keg be defused? We tackle these questions and more on this episode of Independent Conversations.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Minneapolis Maelstrom]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Between the onslaught of federal immigration enforcement, and organized resistance to it, Minneapolis is being pushed to the brink. What made Minneapolis more of a crucible than other cities? Do anti-ICE protestors have a right to carry arms into the turmoil? Does the State of Minnesota have a right to resist federal agents? Can the powder keg be defused? We tackle these questions and more on this episode of Independent Conversations.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/2349461/c1e-g5kd6frg883s040dv-6z98v670fx3-suojjp.mp3" length="75649131"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Between the onslaught of federal immigration enforcement, and organized resistance to it, Minneapolis is being pushed to the brink. What made Minneapolis more of a crucible than other cities? Do anti-ICE protestors have a right to carry arms into the turmoil? Does the State of Minnesota have a right to resist federal agents? Can the powder keg be defused? We tackle these questions and more on this episode of Independent Conversations.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/2349461/c1a-9w02x-kpjo0g3ksg2q-vxm3sb.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:52:24</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Reclaiming the Constitution: The People and the Bill of Rights]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 14 Jan 2026 00:06:03 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/2322408</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/reclaiming-the-constitution</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Drawing on insights from his forthcoming book, The Independent Guide to the Constitution: Original Intentions, Modern Inventions, author William J. Watkins, Jr. will explore the history and distortions of key constitutional provisions with Independent Institute President Graham Walker.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Drawing on insights from his forthcoming book, The Independent Guide to the Constitution: Original Intentions, Modern Inventions, author William J. Watkins, Jr. will explore the history and distortions of key constitutional provisions with Independent Institute President Graham Walker.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Reclaiming the Constitution: The People and the Bill of Rights]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Drawing on insights from his forthcoming book, The Independent Guide to the Constitution: Original Intentions, Modern Inventions, author William J. Watkins, Jr. will explore the history and distortions of key constitutional provisions with Independent Institute President Graham Walker.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/2322408/c1e-1rdxjh5rrr7u13v11-5z3kv785h73-ft69pa.mp3" length="83570916"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Drawing on insights from his forthcoming book, The Independent Guide to the Constitution: Original Intentions, Modern Inventions, author William J. Watkins, Jr. will explore the history and distortions of key constitutional provisions with Independent Institute President Graham Walker.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/2322408/c1a-9w02x-dm157gq4cr7z-11jmc6.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:57:56</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Venezuela on the Brink]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 07 Jan 2026 22:52:16 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/2317362</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/venezuela-on-the-brink</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Does a U.S. President have the authority to order a military raid on a foreign capital like Caracas, Venezuela? Is the United States really going to “run” Venezuela as President Trump said, or will it take some slightly more modest role as Marco Rubio seems to suggest? And what will happen to Venezuelans themselves? We address these questions on this episode of Independent Conversations--including live commentary from our correspondent on the ground in Venezuela.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Does a U.S. President have the authority to order a military raid on a foreign capital like Caracas, Venezuela? Is the United States really going to “run” Venezuela as President Trump said, or will it take some slightly more modest role as Marco Rubio seems to suggest? And what will happen to Venezuelans themselves? We address these questions on this episode of Independent Conversations--including live commentary from our correspondent on the ground in Venezuela.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Venezuela on the Brink]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Does a U.S. President have the authority to order a military raid on a foreign capital like Caracas, Venezuela? Is the United States really going to “run” Venezuela as President Trump said, or will it take some slightly more modest role as Marco Rubio seems to suggest? And what will happen to Venezuelans themselves? We address these questions on this episode of Independent Conversations--including live commentary from our correspondent on the ground in Venezuela.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/2317362/c1e-7rknjh9d631u292oo-dm16dk5gt9z4-rfmf0d.mp3" length="67155526"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Does a U.S. President have the authority to order a military raid on a foreign capital like Caracas, Venezuela? Is the United States really going to “run” Venezuela as President Trump said, or will it take some slightly more modest role as Marco Rubio seems to suggest? And what will happen to Venezuelans themselves? We address these questions on this episode of Independent Conversations--including live commentary from our correspondent on the ground in Venezuela.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/2317362/c1a-9w02x-1pr0xndmb004-nzdg4l.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:46:31</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[L.A. Wildfires: Looking Back, Looking Ahead]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 07 Jan 2026 16:54:41 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/2317146</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/la-wildfires-looking-back-looking-ahead</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>There's been time to reflect on the horrific wildfires in Los Angeles of January 2025. What have we learned about the fires’ origins? And more importantly what have we learned about what could have been done—and what still could be done—to reduce the risks of such devastating fires in the future? We explore these questions on this episode of Independent Conversations.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[There's been time to reflect on the horrific wildfires in Los Angeles of January 2025. What have we learned about the fires’ origins? And more importantly what have we learned about what could have been done—and what still could be done—to reduce the risks of such devastating fires in the future? We explore these questions on this episode of Independent Conversations.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[L.A. Wildfires: Looking Back, Looking Ahead]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>There's been time to reflect on the horrific wildfires in Los Angeles of January 2025. What have we learned about the fires’ origins? And more importantly what have we learned about what could have been done—and what still could be done—to reduce the risks of such devastating fires in the future? We explore these questions on this episode of Independent Conversations.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/2317146/c1e-r2do6iw8r63unmz45-1pr02pm4b104-kykhuv.mp3" length="59291495"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[There's been time to reflect on the horrific wildfires in Los Angeles of January 2025. What have we learned about the fires’ origins? And more importantly what have we learned about what could have been done—and what still could be done—to reduce the risks of such devastating fires in the future? We explore these questions on this episode of Independent Conversations.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/2317146/c1a-9w02x-qd1rpd8otvmq-y9lx2u.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:41:05</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Year in Review: How Did Liberty Fare in 2025? | Independent Outlook 75]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Tue, 30 Dec 2025 21:34:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/2308737</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/year-in-review-how-did-liberty-fare-in-2025-independent-outlook-75</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>For those who care about liberty, 2025 was a mixed bag. On the down side, socialism was embraced explicitly by some Americans on the left, and implicitly by some on the right. On the up side, the principle that people should be treated even-handedly without reference to their race—especially by the government—seems finally to be reemerging from the DEI house of mirrors. On this episode of Independent Outlook, we take a look back at these and other big issues of 2025, where the fate of liberty has been on the line repeatedly.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[For those who care about liberty, 2025 was a mixed bag. On the down side, socialism was embraced explicitly by some Americans on the left, and implicitly by some on the right. On the up side, the principle that people should be treated even-handedly without reference to their race—especially by the government—seems finally to be reemerging from the DEI house of mirrors. On this episode of Independent Outlook, we take a look back at these and other big issues of 2025, where the fate of liberty has been on the line repeatedly.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Year in Review: How Did Liberty Fare in 2025? | Independent Outlook 75]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>For those who care about liberty, 2025 was a mixed bag. On the down side, socialism was embraced explicitly by some Americans on the left, and implicitly by some on the right. On the up side, the principle that people should be treated even-handedly without reference to their race—especially by the government—seems finally to be reemerging from the DEI house of mirrors. On this episode of Independent Outlook, we take a look back at these and other big issues of 2025, where the fate of liberty has been on the line repeatedly.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/2308737/c1e-0924jhkp3jqu1kzop-xxgp76d3fgqz-8uo9vy.mp3" length="98758353"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[For those who care about liberty, 2025 was a mixed bag. On the down side, socialism was embraced explicitly by some Americans on the left, and implicitly by some on the right. On the up side, the principle that people should be treated even-handedly without reference to their race—especially by the government—seems finally to be reemerging from the DEI house of mirrors. On this episode of Independent Outlook, we take a look back at these and other big issues of 2025, where the fate of liberty has been on the line repeatedly.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/2308737/c1a-9w02x-xxgp76dpa1w-xmki4z.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:08:27</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Crackup on the Right, BBC Bias, Rent Control Revisited | Independent Outlook 74]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 26 Nov 2025 19:46:13 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/2246478</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/crackup-on-the-right-bbc-bias-rent-control-revisited-independent-outlook-74</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>What’s going on at the Heritage Foundation and elsewhere, with confusion about how to deal with antisemitism and more broadly with what is being called “post-liberalism”? And also, why is President Trump suing the BBC for bias? We take on these issues, and more, in this episode of Independent Outlook.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[What’s going on at the Heritage Foundation and elsewhere, with confusion about how to deal with antisemitism and more broadly with what is being called “post-liberalism”? And also, why is President Trump suing the BBC for bias? We take on these issues, and more, in this episode of Independent Outlook.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Crackup on the Right, BBC Bias, Rent Control Revisited | Independent Outlook 74]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>What’s going on at the Heritage Foundation and elsewhere, with confusion about how to deal with antisemitism and more broadly with what is being called “post-liberalism”? And also, why is President Trump suing the BBC for bias? We take on these issues, and more, in this episode of Independent Outlook.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/2246478/c1e-7rknjh91729f2089j-9j3mjxz9snxw-2qkldr.mp3" length="82234700"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[What’s going on at the Heritage Foundation and elsewhere, with confusion about how to deal with antisemitism and more broadly with what is being called “post-liberalism”? And also, why is President Trump suing the BBC for bias? We take on these issues, and more, in this episode of Independent Outlook.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/2246478/c1a-9w02x-ndvkd676svjd-83b9mf.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:56:59</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[How NIMBYism Worsens California’s Housing Crisis | Christopher Calton]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Sat, 08 Nov 2025 00:33:45 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/2200448</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/how-nimbyism-worsens-californias-housing-crisis-christopher-calton</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Due to their persistent interference with much-needed housing projects, the Independent Institute is awarding the seventeenth California Golden Fleece® Award to the many NIMBY groups and individuals that have contributed to the state’s housing crisis. The list of recipients includes environmental organizations, such as the Sierra Club, and anti-density neighborhood groups, such as Livable California.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Due to their persistent interference with much-needed housing projects, the Independent Institute is awarding the seventeenth California Golden Fleece® Award to the many NIMBY groups and individuals that have contributed to the state’s housing crisis. The list of recipients includes environmental organizations, such as the Sierra Club, and anti-density neighborhood groups, such as Livable California.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[How NIMBYism Worsens California’s Housing Crisis | Christopher Calton]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Due to their persistent interference with much-needed housing projects, the Independent Institute is awarding the seventeenth California Golden Fleece® Award to the many NIMBY groups and individuals that have contributed to the state’s housing crisis. The list of recipients includes environmental organizations, such as the Sierra Club, and anti-density neighborhood groups, such as Livable California.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/2200448/c1e-4o19jh16g4ku91mm8-7zxnw3gjfq95-3urmwt.mp3" length="65797837"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Due to their persistent interference with much-needed housing projects, the Independent Institute is awarding the seventeenth California Golden Fleece® Award to the many NIMBY groups and individuals that have contributed to the state’s housing crisis. The list of recipients includes environmental organizations, such as the Sierra Club, and anti-density neighborhood groups, such as Livable California.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/2200448/c1a-9w02x-34m3qdrrt865-hjyi7k.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:45:36</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Shutdown Blues; Trumpy Tariffs; "Regime Change" War with Venezuela? | Independent Outlook 73]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 29 Oct 2025 23:57:08 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/2175569</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/shutdown-blues-trumpy-tariffs-regime-change-war-with-venezuela-independent-outlook-73</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>What makes government shutdowns drag on? On the other hand, how much does it matter? Shutdown or no shutdown, President Trump’s tariffs are about to go before the Supreme Court; and in the meantime, the President keeps adjusting them pretty much every week. He also seems to be taking liberties in bombing accused drug boats off the coast of Venezuela. We tackle these issues, and more, on this episode of Independent Outlook.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[What makes government shutdowns drag on? On the other hand, how much does it matter? Shutdown or no shutdown, President Trump’s tariffs are about to go before the Supreme Court; and in the meantime, the President keeps adjusting them pretty much every week. He also seems to be taking liberties in bombing accused drug boats off the coast of Venezuela. We tackle these issues, and more, on this episode of Independent Outlook.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Shutdown Blues; Trumpy Tariffs; "Regime Change" War with Venezuela? | Independent Outlook 73]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>What makes government shutdowns drag on? On the other hand, how much does it matter? Shutdown or no shutdown, President Trump’s tariffs are about to go before the Supreme Court; and in the meantime, the President keeps adjusting them pretty much every week. He also seems to be taking liberties in bombing accused drug boats off the coast of Venezuela. We tackle these issues, and more, on this episode of Independent Outlook.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/2175569/c1e-1rdxjh5qv7kb1o6g8-xxg7on3kar12-krzkte.mp3" length="84629901"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[What makes government shutdowns drag on? On the other hand, how much does it matter? Shutdown or no shutdown, President Trump’s tariffs are about to go before the Supreme Court; and in the meantime, the President keeps adjusting them pretty much every week. He also seems to be taking liberties in bombing accused drug boats off the coast of Venezuela. We tackle these issues, and more, on this episode of Independent Outlook.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/2175569/c1a-9w02x-pkvw47prc983-ri50sj.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:58:40</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Beyond Homeless: What Really Works To End Homelessness?]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2025 20:28:16 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/2173378</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/beyond-homeless-what-really-works-to-end-homelessness</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Entire neighborhoods across the U.S. have become open-air asylums, drug markets, and impoverished wastelands—despite billions poured into homelessness programs. The tragic truth? The prevailing “solutions,” like Housing First, are failing—failing those experiencing homelessness, and failing the communities around them.</p>
<p>But there IS another way.</p>
<p>This conversation with the authors of Beyond Homeless: Good Intentions, Bad Outcomes, Transformative Solutions, a groundbreaking new book that shines a light on proven, life-changing alternatives, looks at why current policies fall short, hear real-world success stories from San Antonio and communities across the country, and lay out bold reforms that can restore dignity, save lives, and transform struggling communities into places of hope and renewal.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Entire neighborhoods across the U.S. have become open-air asylums, drug markets, and impoverished wastelands—despite billions poured into homelessness programs. The tragic truth? The prevailing “solutions,” like Housing First, are failing—failing those experiencing homelessness, and failing the communities around them.
But there IS another way.
This conversation with the authors of Beyond Homeless: Good Intentions, Bad Outcomes, Transformative Solutions, a groundbreaking new book that shines a light on proven, life-changing alternatives, looks at why current policies fall short, hear real-world success stories from San Antonio and communities across the country, and lay out bold reforms that can restore dignity, save lives, and transform struggling communities into places of hope and renewal.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Beyond Homeless: What Really Works To End Homelessness?]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Entire neighborhoods across the U.S. have become open-air asylums, drug markets, and impoverished wastelands—despite billions poured into homelessness programs. The tragic truth? The prevailing “solutions,” like Housing First, are failing—failing those experiencing homelessness, and failing the communities around them.</p>
<p>But there IS another way.</p>
<p>This conversation with the authors of Beyond Homeless: Good Intentions, Bad Outcomes, Transformative Solutions, a groundbreaking new book that shines a light on proven, life-changing alternatives, looks at why current policies fall short, hear real-world success stories from San Antonio and communities across the country, and lay out bold reforms that can restore dignity, save lives, and transform struggling communities into places of hope and renewal.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/2173378/c1e-1rdxjh5qjjdf1oz0z-0v77w42naqvv-ynfp06.mp3" length="92892188"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Entire neighborhoods across the U.S. have become open-air asylums, drug markets, and impoverished wastelands—despite billions poured into homelessness programs. The tragic truth? The prevailing “solutions,” like Housing First, are failing—failing those experiencing homelessness, and failing the communities around them.
But there IS another way.
This conversation with the authors of Beyond Homeless: Good Intentions, Bad Outcomes, Transformative Solutions, a groundbreaking new book that shines a light on proven, life-changing alternatives, looks at why current policies fall short, hear real-world success stories from San Antonio and communities across the country, and lay out bold reforms that can restore dignity, save lives, and transform struggling communities into places of hope and renewal.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/2173378/c1a-9w02x-dmxxrmxvs447-91ybmm.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:04:24</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Does the L.A. Metro System Have to Be a Waste of Time and Money? | Baruch Feigenbaum]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 15 Oct 2025 20:44:14 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/2166073</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/does-the-la-metro-system-have-to-be-a-waste-of-time-and-money-baruch-feigenbaum</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Los Angeles has a metropolitan transit system—the L.A. Metro for short—but few people want to ride it because it’s dirty and unsafe, and doesn’t go where they want to go. Taxpayer advocates balk at the billions of tax dollars spent on dubious Metro expansions. Los Angeles is one of the greatest cities in the world. Does its Metro system have to be this bad?</p>
<p>The answer is “No!” We learn why in this episode of Independent Conversations as we talk with Mr. Baruch Feigenbaum, an expert in urban transportation policy and author of Independent Institute’s California Golden Fleece Award and Report on the L.A. Metro.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Los Angeles has a metropolitan transit system—the L.A. Metro for short—but few people want to ride it because it’s dirty and unsafe, and doesn’t go where they want to go. Taxpayer advocates balk at the billions of tax dollars spent on dubious Metro expansions. Los Angeles is one of the greatest cities in the world. Does its Metro system have to be this bad?
The answer is “No!” We learn why in this episode of Independent Conversations as we talk with Mr. Baruch Feigenbaum, an expert in urban transportation policy and author of Independent Institute’s California Golden Fleece Award and Report on the L.A. Metro.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Does the L.A. Metro System Have to Be a Waste of Time and Money? | Baruch Feigenbaum]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Los Angeles has a metropolitan transit system—the L.A. Metro for short—but few people want to ride it because it’s dirty and unsafe, and doesn’t go where they want to go. Taxpayer advocates balk at the billions of tax dollars spent on dubious Metro expansions. Los Angeles is one of the greatest cities in the world. Does its Metro system have to be this bad?</p>
<p>The answer is “No!” We learn why in this episode of Independent Conversations as we talk with Mr. Baruch Feigenbaum, an expert in urban transportation policy and author of Independent Institute’s California Golden Fleece Award and Report on the L.A. Metro.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/2166073/c1e-jqjk6b5ko6ma0740w-0v751x6ncd4n-glxo5q.mp3" length="60006759"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Los Angeles has a metropolitan transit system—the L.A. Metro for short—but few people want to ride it because it’s dirty and unsafe, and doesn’t go where they want to go. Taxpayer advocates balk at the billions of tax dollars spent on dubious Metro expansions. Los Angeles is one of the greatest cities in the world. Does its Metro system have to be this bad?
The answer is “No!” We learn why in this episode of Independent Conversations as we talk with Mr. Baruch Feigenbaum, an expert in urban transportation policy and author of Independent Institute’s California Golden Fleece Award and Report on the L.A. Metro.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/2166073/c1a-9w02x-ndvo038mux47-q2et9d.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:41:34</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Free Speech vs. Left and Right Cancel Culture | Nadine Strossen]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 16:20:44 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/2160986</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/free-speech-vs-left-and-right-cancel-culture-nadine-strossen</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>After an assassin killed Charlie Kirk for his ostensibly hateful views, millions grieved. Others mocked Kirk. But now some of the mockers are losing their jobs as payback for their vindictiveness, raising a question: Are we seeing a kind of right-wing “cancel culture” at odds with the American principle of free speech? We explore this question with the help of Nadine Strossen, longtime President of the ACLU, on this episode of Independent Conversations.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[After an assassin killed Charlie Kirk for his ostensibly hateful views, millions grieved. Others mocked Kirk. But now some of the mockers are losing their jobs as payback for their vindictiveness, raising a question: Are we seeing a kind of right-wing “cancel culture” at odds with the American principle of free speech? We explore this question with the help of Nadine Strossen, longtime President of the ACLU, on this episode of Independent Conversations.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Free Speech vs. Left and Right Cancel Culture | Nadine Strossen]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>After an assassin killed Charlie Kirk for his ostensibly hateful views, millions grieved. Others mocked Kirk. But now some of the mockers are losing their jobs as payback for their vindictiveness, raising a question: Are we seeing a kind of right-wing “cancel culture” at odds with the American principle of free speech? We explore this question with the help of Nadine Strossen, longtime President of the ACLU, on this episode of Independent Conversations.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/2160986/c1e-x78m9b9617df0jxz2-jpn4z5knfg4o-buvwnz.mp3" length="80888302"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[After an assassin killed Charlie Kirk for his ostensibly hateful views, millions grieved. Others mocked Kirk. But now some of the mockers are losing their jobs as payback for their vindictiveness, raising a question: Are we seeing a kind of right-wing “cancel culture” at odds with the American principle of free speech? We explore this question with the help of Nadine Strossen, longtime President of the ACLU, on this episode of Independent Conversations.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/2160986/c1a-9w02x-25mdwvo8txdv-iqshvl.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:56:04</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Is a Multipolar World Better for the U.S.?]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2025 21:36:15 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/2159443</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/is-a-multipolar-world-better-for-the-us</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Could the United States be stronger and safer while spending only about half as much on national defense? In this episode of Independent Conversations, defense strategist Ivan Eland says the surprising answer is “Yes”— as explained in his new book, A Balance of Titans: Peace and Liberty in the New Multipolar World.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Could the United States be stronger and safer while spending only about half as much on national defense? In this episode of Independent Conversations, defense strategist Ivan Eland says the surprising answer is “Yes”— as explained in his new book, A Balance of Titans: Peace and Liberty in the New Multipolar World.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Is a Multipolar World Better for the U.S.?]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Could the United States be stronger and safer while spending only about half as much on national defense? In this episode of Independent Conversations, defense strategist Ivan Eland says the surprising answer is “Yes”— as explained in his new book, A Balance of Titans: Peace and Liberty in the New Multipolar World.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/2159443/c1e-pwj86a1q542a4p7x2-pkv94k51i5rd-d455o0.mp3" length="63388833"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Could the United States be stronger and safer while spending only about half as much on national defense? In this episode of Independent Conversations, defense strategist Ivan Eland says the surprising answer is “Yes”— as explained in his new book, A Balance of Titans: Peace and Liberty in the New Multipolar World.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/2159443/c1a-9w02x-kpn24p7guz2p-oviwdk.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:43:56</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Tariffs on Trial | Independent Outlook 72]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 27 Aug 2025 23:47:56 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/2126053</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/tariffs-on-trial-independent-outlook-72</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>President Trump’s tariffs are extensive, complex, and unprecedented. Are they legal? A series of courts are about to decide, and the entire edifice of Trump's tariffs is hanging at the edge of legal precipice. Will the federal courts, and ultimately SCOTUS, invalidate Trump's tariff regime? We address this question from various angles on this episode of Independent Outlook.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[President Trump’s tariffs are extensive, complex, and unprecedented. Are they legal? A series of courts are about to decide, and the entire edifice of Trump's tariffs is hanging at the edge of legal precipice. Will the federal courts, and ultimately SCOTUS, invalidate Trump's tariff regime? We address this question from various angles on this episode of Independent Outlook.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Tariffs on Trial | Independent Outlook 72]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>President Trump’s tariffs are extensive, complex, and unprecedented. Are they legal? A series of courts are about to decide, and the entire edifice of Trump's tariffs is hanging at the edge of legal precipice. Will the federal courts, and ultimately SCOTUS, invalidate Trump's tariff regime? We address this question from various angles on this episode of Independent Outlook.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/2126053/c1e-op386i2xdw7amowk5-47x3n82zcj2g-wn9lv1.mp3" length="98474619"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[President Trump’s tariffs are extensive, complex, and unprecedented. Are they legal? A series of courts are about to decide, and the entire edifice of Trump's tariffs is hanging at the edge of legal precipice. Will the federal courts, and ultimately SCOTUS, invalidate Trump's tariff regime? We address this question from various angles on this episode of Independent Outlook.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/2126053/c1a-9w02x-okz25rgru145-l8zk3x.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:08:17</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Ukraine Endgame, Redistricting Drama, etc. | Independent Outlook 71]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 27 Aug 2025 15:55:18 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/2124959</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/ukraine-endgame-redistricting-drama-etc-independent-outlook-71</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Has President Trump set things up to bring Russia’s war in Ukraine to a decent end? Or is the peace puzzle falling apart? Closer to home, will President Trump’s push to redraw congressional districts in Texas backfire in California? We discuss these issues and more on this episode of Independent Outlook.</p>
<p>Buy "A Balance of Titans: Peace and Liberty in the New Multipolar World," by Ivan Eland<br />https://www.independent.org/store/book/a-balance-of-titans/</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Has President Trump set things up to bring Russia’s war in Ukraine to a decent end? Or is the peace puzzle falling apart? Closer to home, will President Trump’s push to redraw congressional districts in Texas backfire in California? We discuss these issues and more on this episode of Independent Outlook.
Buy "A Balance of Titans: Peace and Liberty in the New Multipolar World," by Ivan Elandhttps://www.independent.org/store/book/a-balance-of-titans/]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Ukraine Endgame, Redistricting Drama, etc. | Independent Outlook 71]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Has President Trump set things up to bring Russia’s war in Ukraine to a decent end? Or is the peace puzzle falling apart? Closer to home, will President Trump’s push to redraw congressional districts in Texas backfire in California? We discuss these issues and more on this episode of Independent Outlook.</p>
<p>Buy "A Balance of Titans: Peace and Liberty in the New Multipolar World," by Ivan Eland<br />https://www.independent.org/store/book/a-balance-of-titans/</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/2124959/c1e-q14x6bdk3p5snpw81-kp9q6rxvt3p2-vknaxk.mp3" length="104359545"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Has President Trump set things up to bring Russia’s war in Ukraine to a decent end? Or is the peace puzzle falling apart? Closer to home, will President Trump’s push to redraw congressional districts in Texas backfire in California? We discuss these issues and more on this episode of Independent Outlook.
Buy "A Balance of Titans: Peace and Liberty in the New Multipolar World," by Ivan Elandhttps://www.independent.org/store/book/a-balance-of-titans/]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/2124959/c1a-9w02x-254xjz1vi893-z6aeop.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:12:22</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Trump Strikes Iran: Turning Point or Mistake?]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2025 22:59:11 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/2078455</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/trump-strikes-iran-turning-point-or-mistake</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>When President Trump deployed America’s B-2 bombers to attack Fordow mountain and other nuclear sites in Iran, it marked a turning point in war, diplomacy, and American decision-making. And it raised many questions. Did the President have the legal authority to launch the bombers? Did the bombing completely obliterate Iran’s nuclear warfare capabilities? Did it set a precedent that will come back to bite the U.S. in the future? Was it morally justified?</p>
<p><a title="https://www.independent.org/store/book/how-to-run-wars/" href="How%20To%20Run%20Wars%3A%20A%20Confidential%20Playbook%20for%20the%20National%20Security%20Elite">How To Run Wars: A Confidential Playbook for the National Security Elite</a></p>
<p><a title="War and the Rogue Presidency: Restoring the Republic after Congressional Failure" href="https://www.independent.org/store/book/how-to-run-wars/">War and the Rogue Presidency: Restoring the Republic after Congressional Failure</a></p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[When President Trump deployed America’s B-2 bombers to attack Fordow mountain and other nuclear sites in Iran, it marked a turning point in war, diplomacy, and American decision-making. And it raised many questions. Did the President have the legal authority to launch the bombers? Did the bombing completely obliterate Iran’s nuclear warfare capabilities? Did it set a precedent that will come back to bite the U.S. in the future? Was it morally justified?
How To Run Wars: A Confidential Playbook for the National Security Elite
War and the Rogue Presidency: Restoring the Republic after Congressional Failure]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Trump Strikes Iran: Turning Point or Mistake?]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>When President Trump deployed America’s B-2 bombers to attack Fordow mountain and other nuclear sites in Iran, it marked a turning point in war, diplomacy, and American decision-making. And it raised many questions. Did the President have the legal authority to launch the bombers? Did the bombing completely obliterate Iran’s nuclear warfare capabilities? Did it set a precedent that will come back to bite the U.S. in the future? Was it morally justified?</p>
<p><a title="https://www.independent.org/store/book/how-to-run-wars/" href="How%20To%20Run%20Wars%3A%20A%20Confidential%20Playbook%20for%20the%20National%20Security%20Elite">How To Run Wars: A Confidential Playbook for the National Security Elite</a></p>
<p><a title="War and the Rogue Presidency: Restoring the Republic after Congressional Failure" href="https://www.independent.org/store/book/how-to-run-wars/">War and the Rogue Presidency: Restoring the Republic after Congressional Failure</a></p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/2078455/c1e-kjd56ugg8vdhxm24j-0vkmj0x8bvz5-rfg1uf.mp3" length="92562124"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[When President Trump deployed America’s B-2 bombers to attack Fordow mountain and other nuclear sites in Iran, it marked a turning point in war, diplomacy, and American decision-making. And it raised many questions. Did the President have the legal authority to launch the bombers? Did the bombing completely obliterate Iran’s nuclear warfare capabilities? Did it set a precedent that will come back to bite the U.S. in the future? Was it morally justified?
How To Run Wars: A Confidential Playbook for the National Security Elite
War and the Rogue Presidency: Restoring the Republic after Congressional Failure]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/2078455/c1a-9w02x-okmr609qs16z-utuyyn.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:04:08</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Race, Liberty, and the Future of Meritocracy in America]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Mon, 10 Mar 2025 18:57:11 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/1990517</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/rl</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Research Fellow Jonathan Bean and contributors from the updated edition of "Race &amp; Liberty in America: The Essential Reader" gathered for a rigorous and thought-provoking conversation. They tackled controversial topics such as immigration, “systemic” racism, and the politics of intermarriage. They’ll also explore how classical liberal values—championed by figures like Frederick Douglass, Zora Neale Hurston, and Louis Marshall—have long provided a blueprint for a thriving multi-ethnic society.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Research Fellow Jonathan Bean and contributors from the updated edition of "Race & Liberty in America: The Essential Reader" gathered for a rigorous and thought-provoking conversation. They tackled controversial topics such as immigration, “systemic” racism, and the politics of intermarriage. They’ll also explore how classical liberal values—championed by figures like Frederick Douglass, Zora Neale Hurston, and Louis Marshall—have long provided a blueprint for a thriving multi-ethnic society.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Race, Liberty, and the Future of Meritocracy in America]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Research Fellow Jonathan Bean and contributors from the updated edition of "Race &amp; Liberty in America: The Essential Reader" gathered for a rigorous and thought-provoking conversation. They tackled controversial topics such as immigration, “systemic” racism, and the politics of intermarriage. They’ll also explore how classical liberal values—championed by figures like Frederick Douglass, Zora Neale Hurston, and Louis Marshall—have long provided a blueprint for a thriving multi-ethnic society.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/1990517/c1e-809mjh95549h4z1dm-8dwzgqp9uwmx-h6thb2.mp3" length="80185609"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Research Fellow Jonathan Bean and contributors from the updated edition of "Race & Liberty in America: The Essential Reader" gathered for a rigorous and thought-provoking conversation. They tackled controversial topics such as immigration, “systemic” racism, and the politics of intermarriage. They’ll also explore how classical liberal values—championed by figures like Frederick Douglass, Zora Neale Hurston, and Louis Marshall—have long provided a blueprint for a thriving multi-ethnic society.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1990517/c1a-9w02x-6z1gn82jfw49-uzxil1.jpg"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:55:36</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Why Tariffs Are Toxic | Independent Outlook 70]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 06 Mar 2025 19:21:21 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/1987491</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/io-70</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>What exactly are tariffs, and how do they work? How do they drive up prices? Are tariffs a way to protect the U.S. economy from hostile powers like the Communist Party of China? No, not really. Or a way to protect the supply chains on which U.S. military supremacy depends? No, not that either. In short, tariffs are toxic, and we discuss why that is.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[What exactly are tariffs, and how do they work? How do they drive up prices? Are tariffs a way to protect the U.S. economy from hostile powers like the Communist Party of China? No, not really. Or a way to protect the supply chains on which U.S. military supremacy depends? No, not that either. In short, tariffs are toxic, and we discuss why that is.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Why Tariffs Are Toxic | Independent Outlook 70]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>What exactly are tariffs, and how do they work? How do they drive up prices? Are tariffs a way to protect the U.S. economy from hostile powers like the Communist Party of China? No, not really. Or a way to protect the supply chains on which U.S. military supremacy depends? No, not that either. In short, tariffs are toxic, and we discuss why that is.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/1987491/c1e-q14x6b25mjpunx9g0-pkgokkrjsnm9-pvhdce.mp3" length="93336682"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[What exactly are tariffs, and how do they work? How do they drive up prices? Are tariffs a way to protect the U.S. economy from hostile powers like the Communist Party of China? No, not really. Or a way to protect the supply chains on which U.S. military supremacy depends? No, not that either. In short, tariffs are toxic, and we discuss why that is.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1987491/c1a-9w02x-v62m6g9ghnj9-rcg6mp.jpg"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:04:41</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Executive Orders Galore! Birthright Citizenship, DEI, Energy, and More | Independent Outlook 69]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Fri, 31 Jan 2025 23:16:36 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/1955240</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/executive-orders-galore-birthright-citizenship-dei-energy-and-more-independent-outlook-69</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Within minutes of his swearing in, President Donald Trump shot out of the starting gate with a burst of executive orders covering everything from immigration, to DEI, to energy, and more. Keeping up with all this, much less making sense of it all, feels kind of like drinking from a fire hydrant. But we take a stab at it in this episode of Independent Outlook, tackling seven or eight of the most pivotal orders.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Within minutes of his swearing in, President Donald Trump shot out of the starting gate with a burst of executive orders covering everything from immigration, to DEI, to energy, and more. Keeping up with all this, much less making sense of it all, feels kind of like drinking from a fire hydrant. But we take a stab at it in this episode of Independent Outlook, tackling seven or eight of the most pivotal orders.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Executive Orders Galore! Birthright Citizenship, DEI, Energy, and More | Independent Outlook 69]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Within minutes of his swearing in, President Donald Trump shot out of the starting gate with a burst of executive orders covering everything from immigration, to DEI, to energy, and more. Keeping up with all this, much less making sense of it all, feels kind of like drinking from a fire hydrant. But we take a stab at it in this episode of Independent Outlook, tackling seven or eight of the most pivotal orders.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/1955240/c1e-53krjim9d5otn4qz4-pkgogow3iq2j-gnch64.mp3" length="97898403"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Within minutes of his swearing in, President Donald Trump shot out of the starting gate with a burst of executive orders covering everything from immigration, to DEI, to energy, and more. Keeping up with all this, much less making sense of it all, feels kind of like drinking from a fire hydrant. But we take a stab at it in this episode of Independent Outlook, tackling seven or eight of the most pivotal orders.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1955240/c1a-9w02x-ww64ro3vt810-lc6xer.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:07:52</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[It Didn’t Have To Be This Bad: Southern California Firestorms | Independent Outlook 68]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Sat, 11 Jan 2025 05:54:36 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/1938739</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/it-didnt-have-to-be-this-bad-southern-california-firestorms-independent-outlook-68</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Californians will be in shock for a long time over the vast firestorms in Los Angeles. We don’t yet know what ignited each fire. But Santa Ana winds are a regular, predictable, feature of regional weather. California environmentalism discourages clearing of public and private land, and stymies upgrades of water delivery systems. And Los Angeles recently trimmed back its firefighting budget by $18 million. “Climate change” is not the culprit.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Californians will be in shock for a long time over the vast firestorms in Los Angeles. We don’t yet know what ignited each fire. But Santa Ana winds are a regular, predictable, feature of regional weather. California environmentalism discourages clearing of public and private land, and stymies upgrades of water delivery systems. And Los Angeles recently trimmed back its firefighting budget by $18 million. “Climate change” is not the culprit.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[It Didn’t Have To Be This Bad: Southern California Firestorms | Independent Outlook 68]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Californians will be in shock for a long time over the vast firestorms in Los Angeles. We don’t yet know what ignited each fire. But Santa Ana winds are a regular, predictable, feature of regional weather. California environmentalism discourages clearing of public and private land, and stymies upgrades of water delivery systems. And Los Angeles recently trimmed back its firefighting budget by $18 million. “Climate change” is not the culprit.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/1938739/c1e-69w0jh2424vaz4m5d-v6224vj7ixo-h3eusp.mp3" length="93477533"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Californians will be in shock for a long time over the vast firestorms in Los Angeles. We don’t yet know what ignited each fire. But Santa Ana winds are a regular, predictable, feature of regional weather. California environmentalism discourages clearing of public and private land, and stymies upgrades of water delivery systems. And Los Angeles recently trimmed back its firefighting budget by $18 million. “Climate change” is not the culprit.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1938739/c1a-9w02x-mkx4132ji8v4-cys8dx.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:04:48</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[The New Syria and Civil Liberties.  Trump's Team  | Independent Outlook 67]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Mon, 16 Dec 2024 21:04:12 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/1922009</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/the-new-syria-and-civil-liberties-trumps-team-independent-outlook-67</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>How will civil liberties survive Syria’s convulsions? Do Trump’s national security appointees form a coherent team? Why is healthcare taking the spotlight now…but in such a sick way? And what about Trump’s economic team? Are these guys primed to deliver low inflation and prosperity? With special experts on deck, we discuss these questions and more on this episode of Independent Outlook.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[How will civil liberties survive Syria’s convulsions? Do Trump’s national security appointees form a coherent team? Why is healthcare taking the spotlight now…but in such a sick way? And what about Trump’s economic team? Are these guys primed to deliver low inflation and prosperity? With special experts on deck, we discuss these questions and more on this episode of Independent Outlook.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[The New Syria and Civil Liberties.  Trump's Team  | Independent Outlook 67]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>How will civil liberties survive Syria’s convulsions? Do Trump’s national security appointees form a coherent team? Why is healthcare taking the spotlight now…but in such a sick way? And what about Trump’s economic team? Are these guys primed to deliver low inflation and prosperity? With special experts on deck, we discuss these questions and more on this episode of Independent Outlook.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/1922009/c1e-x78m9bmw5w7b07pwd-jpjm752vtk63-3im7xv.mp3" length="91956483"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[How will civil liberties survive Syria’s convulsions? Do Trump’s national security appointees form a coherent team? Why is healthcare taking the spotlight now…but in such a sick way? And what about Trump’s economic team? Are these guys primed to deliver low inflation and prosperity? With special experts on deck, we discuss these questions and more on this episode of Independent Outlook.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1922009/c1a-9w02x-dm5o8g4naxgp-4slt0r.jpg"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:03:43</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Judy Shelton: Money and Inflation in the New Trump Era]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Mon, 18 Nov 2024 23:37:28 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/1896972</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/judy-shelton-money-and-inflation-in-the-new-trump-era</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Is the upcoming new presidential era finally our opportunity to slay the beast of inflation, shrink federal spending, and stabilize the value of our currency? We talk with Judy Shelton, Senior Fellow with Independent, former Trump nominee to the Fed Board, and author of a new book explaining how money is a “moral contract between government and the citizens”--and how its value can be decoupled from the whims of politicians and bureaucrats.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Is the upcoming new presidential era finally our opportunity to slay the beast of inflation, shrink federal spending, and stabilize the value of our currency? We talk with Judy Shelton, Senior Fellow with Independent, former Trump nominee to the Fed Board, and author of a new book explaining how money is a “moral contract between government and the citizens”--and how its value can be decoupled from the whims of politicians and bureaucrats.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Judy Shelton: Money and Inflation in the New Trump Era]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Is the upcoming new presidential era finally our opportunity to slay the beast of inflation, shrink federal spending, and stabilize the value of our currency? We talk with Judy Shelton, Senior Fellow with Independent, former Trump nominee to the Fed Board, and author of a new book explaining how money is a “moral contract between government and the citizens”--and how its value can be decoupled from the whims of politicians and bureaucrats.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/1896972/c1e-mg1q6tn2nd8uo1qzx-pkj5nk00f11v-ghncc8.mp3" length="87646859"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Is the upcoming new presidential era finally our opportunity to slay the beast of inflation, shrink federal spending, and stabilize the value of our currency? We talk with Judy Shelton, Senior Fellow with Independent, former Trump nominee to the Fed Board, and author of a new book explaining how money is a “moral contract between government and the citizens”--and how its value can be decoupled from the whims of politicians and bureaucrats.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1896972/c1a-9w02x-47134vmzt02q-btrtu4.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:00:45</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Election 2024: Policy Issues That Matter Most | Independent Outlook 66]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 24 Oct 2024 21:20:08 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/1867103</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/election-2024-policy-issues-that-matter-most-independent-outlook-66</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In an election season, there are always personality issues, and everybody has personal favorites. But then there are policy issues—and there are a lot of big ones on the table for the 2024 election: economic populism, inflation, immigration, abortion, higher ed, and more. In this episode, we give you our rough survey—and short analysis—of the policy territory facing voters. Advance warning: policy wisdom does not line up neatly with one party or the other!</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In an election season, there are always personality issues, and everybody has personal favorites. But then there are policy issues—and there are a lot of big ones on the table for the 2024 election: economic populism, inflation, immigration, abortion, higher ed, and more. In this episode, we give you our rough survey—and short analysis—of the policy territory facing voters. Advance warning: policy wisdom does not line up neatly with one party or the other!]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Election 2024: Policy Issues That Matter Most | Independent Outlook 66]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In an election season, there are always personality issues, and everybody has personal favorites. But then there are policy issues—and there are a lot of big ones on the table for the 2024 election: economic populism, inflation, immigration, abortion, higher ed, and more. In this episode, we give you our rough survey—and short analysis—of the policy territory facing voters. Advance warning: policy wisdom does not line up neatly with one party or the other!</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/1867103/c1e-r2do6ijvxk8hnz82x-25kmvxg3uqp8-rq4x1i.mp3" length="90302008"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In an election season, there are always personality issues, and everybody has personal favorites. But then there are policy issues—and there are a lot of big ones on the table for the 2024 election: economic populism, inflation, immigration, abortion, higher ed, and more. In this episode, we give you our rough survey—and short analysis—of the policy territory facing voters. Advance warning: policy wisdom does not line up neatly with one party or the other!]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1867103/c1a-9w02x-rkdprjw5hmdm-ppmhow.jpg"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:02:36</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Free Speech / Free Prices: Deepfakes, Hurricanes, Port Strikes, Hate Speech | Independent Outlook 65]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 17 Oct 2024 18:46:06 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/1860812</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/free-speech-free-prices-deepfakes-hurricanes-port-strikes-hate-speech-independent-outlook-64</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In the wake of hurricanes, we need to ask an uncomfortable question: has federal flood insurance policy made the damage more extensive? The East Coast port workers strike is temporarily settled, but the effort to kill port automation is still on the table; does automation kill jobs? California and Minnesota are outlawing political AI deepfakes. Is this a victory against hate and disinformation? And what about California’s new law banning legacy admission at even private colleges? We discuss these subjects and more on today's episode of Independent Outlook.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In the wake of hurricanes, we need to ask an uncomfortable question: has federal flood insurance policy made the damage more extensive? The East Coast port workers strike is temporarily settled, but the effort to kill port automation is still on the table; does automation kill jobs? California and Minnesota are outlawing political AI deepfakes. Is this a victory against hate and disinformation? And what about California’s new law banning legacy admission at even private colleges? We discuss these subjects and more on today's episode of Independent Outlook.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Free Speech / Free Prices: Deepfakes, Hurricanes, Port Strikes, Hate Speech | Independent Outlook 65]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In the wake of hurricanes, we need to ask an uncomfortable question: has federal flood insurance policy made the damage more extensive? The East Coast port workers strike is temporarily settled, but the effort to kill port automation is still on the table; does automation kill jobs? California and Minnesota are outlawing political AI deepfakes. Is this a victory against hate and disinformation? And what about California’s new law banning legacy admission at even private colleges? We discuss these subjects and more on today's episode of Independent Outlook.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/1860812/c1e-69w0jh2dd34bzpo1w-dm5z71jji7d-g21wog.mp3" length="93475454"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In the wake of hurricanes, we need to ask an uncomfortable question: has federal flood insurance policy made the damage more extensive? The East Coast port workers strike is temporarily settled, but the effort to kill port automation is still on the table; does automation kill jobs? California and Minnesota are outlawing political AI deepfakes. Is this a victory against hate and disinformation? And what about California’s new law banning legacy admission at even private colleges? We discuss these subjects and more on today's episode of Independent Outlook.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1860812/c1a-9w02x-rkd4m2gkfq7g-a4zjwv.jpg"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:04:47</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Yes We Can Cure the Healthcare Crisis!]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Mon, 16 Sep 2024 18:10:21 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/1836219</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/yes-we-can-cure-the-healthcare-crisis</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Since the passage of the Affordable Care Act, health care in America has not improved in the ways we were promised. In fact, inequalities in care have grown, and for many people health coverage is worse. But the errors can still be reversed. John C. Goodman's new book, Priceless: Curing the Health Care Crisis, maps out a better way, one that frees patients, doctors, and employers from the regulatory traps and perverse incentives that hold everybody back.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Since the passage of the Affordable Care Act, health care in America has not improved in the ways we were promised. In fact, inequalities in care have grown, and for many people health coverage is worse. But the errors can still be reversed. John C. Goodman's new book, Priceless: Curing the Health Care Crisis, maps out a better way, one that frees patients, doctors, and employers from the regulatory traps and perverse incentives that hold everybody back.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Yes We Can Cure the Healthcare Crisis!]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Since the passage of the Affordable Care Act, health care in America has not improved in the ways we were promised. In fact, inequalities in care have grown, and for many people health coverage is worse. But the errors can still be reversed. John C. Goodman's new book, Priceless: Curing the Health Care Crisis, maps out a better way, one that frees patients, doctors, and employers from the regulatory traps and perverse incentives that hold everybody back.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/1836219/c1e-4o19jh43zv0a92ppg-mk0zm2orfqw1-u4so43.mp3" length="67473858"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Since the passage of the Affordable Care Act, health care in America has not improved in the ways we were promised. In fact, inequalities in care have grown, and for many people health coverage is worse. But the errors can still be reversed. John C. Goodman's new book, Priceless: Curing the Health Care Crisis, maps out a better way, one that frees patients, doctors, and employers from the regulatory traps and perverse incentives that hold everybody back.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1836219/c1a-9w02x-34k61q9riwgv-3qs0cx.jpg"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:46:45</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Economic Illiteracy of Trump and Harris | Independent Outlook 64]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 28 Aug 2024 16:46:35 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/1823552</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/economic-illiteracy-of-trump-and-harris-independent-outlook-64</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Both our presidential candidates, and their policy teams, seem to be suffering from a bad case of economic illiteracy, in somewhat different ways … or maybe not so different. With two aspiring leaders both saying they want to make things better for middle class and lower-income Americans, it’s pretty discouraging to see them advance economic policies that would actually make everybody worse off.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Both our presidential candidates, and their policy teams, seem to be suffering from a bad case of economic illiteracy, in somewhat different ways … or maybe not so different. With two aspiring leaders both saying they want to make things better for middle class and lower-income Americans, it’s pretty discouraging to see them advance economic policies that would actually make everybody worse off.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Economic Illiteracy of Trump and Harris | Independent Outlook 64]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Both our presidential candidates, and their policy teams, seem to be suffering from a bad case of economic illiteracy, in somewhat different ways … or maybe not so different. With two aspiring leaders both saying they want to make things better for middle class and lower-income Americans, it’s pretty discouraging to see them advance economic policies that would actually make everybody worse off.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/1823552/c1e-pwj86a5nkkmb4563g-pk9q144japm-aahxxl.mp3" length="90195118"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Both our presidential candidates, and their policy teams, seem to be suffering from a bad case of economic illiteracy, in somewhat different ways … or maybe not so different. With two aspiring leaders both saying they want to make things better for middle class and lower-income Americans, it’s pretty discouraging to see them advance economic policies that would actually make everybody worse off.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1823552/c1a-9w02x-pk9q144gij9n-y1trpl.jpg"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:02:29</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Latest Supreme Court Decisions Explained | Independent Outlook 63]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jul 2024 17:00:55 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/1790099</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/latest-supreme-court-decisions-explained-independent-outlook-63</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>The Supreme Court has been busy! By the end of June 2024, the Court had issued a welter of decisions ranging from presidential immunity to guns to federal agency regulatory power. In this episode of Independent Outlook, a variety of Independent Institute experts will give you the scoop, and a quick assessment of the most pivotal recent Supreme Court cases. They’ll even argue with one another about them!</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[The Supreme Court has been busy! By the end of June 2024, the Court had issued a welter of decisions ranging from presidential immunity to guns to federal agency regulatory power. In this episode of Independent Outlook, a variety of Independent Institute experts will give you the scoop, and a quick assessment of the most pivotal recent Supreme Court cases. They’ll even argue with one another about them!]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Latest Supreme Court Decisions Explained | Independent Outlook 63]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>The Supreme Court has been busy! By the end of June 2024, the Court had issued a welter of decisions ranging from presidential immunity to guns to federal agency regulatory power. In this episode of Independent Outlook, a variety of Independent Institute experts will give you the scoop, and a quick assessment of the most pivotal recent Supreme Court cases. They’ll even argue with one another about them!</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/1790099/c1e-0924jhjqvnvh1k563-0vd77mopizqp-7lcy0l.mp3" length="95379522"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[The Supreme Court has been busy! By the end of June 2024, the Court had issued a welter of decisions ranging from presidential immunity to guns to federal agency regulatory power. In this episode of Independent Outlook, a variety of Independent Institute experts will give you the scoop, and a quick assessment of the most pivotal recent Supreme Court cases. They’ll even argue with one another about them!]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1790099/c1a-9w02x-25dmm12ktz8q-cmyz5c.jpg"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:06:07</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[How to Run Wars — Meet the Authors]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jul 2024 17:45:12 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/1779160</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/how-to-run-wars-meet-the-authors</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>A copy of a secret memo on national security issues has recently come into our hands, and we thought we should bring it to your attention! It tells the national security elite how to keep the public from balking at endless wars, and at the endless costs of the military-industrial complex. Well, actually, we’re publishing it as a book, so it’s not so secret. And, oh, by the way, the book is actually a satire! Join us for this episode of Independent Conversations, where we talk with the authors of this satirical book—uh, that is, this secret memo.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[A copy of a secret memo on national security issues has recently come into our hands, and we thought we should bring it to your attention! It tells the national security elite how to keep the public from balking at endless wars, and at the endless costs of the military-industrial complex. Well, actually, we’re publishing it as a book, so it’s not so secret. And, oh, by the way, the book is actually a satire! Join us for this episode of Independent Conversations, where we talk with the authors of this satirical book—uh, that is, this secret memo.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[How to Run Wars — Meet the Authors]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>A copy of a secret memo on national security issues has recently come into our hands, and we thought we should bring it to your attention! It tells the national security elite how to keep the public from balking at endless wars, and at the endless costs of the military-industrial complex. Well, actually, we’re publishing it as a book, so it’s not so secret. And, oh, by the way, the book is actually a satire! Join us for this episode of Independent Conversations, where we talk with the authors of this satirical book—uh, that is, this secret memo.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/1779160/c1e-0924jhjm2n2b1r0v8-5zggqzk9ad41-1jfbux.mp3" length="76738639"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[A copy of a secret memo on national security issues has recently come into our hands, and we thought we should bring it to your attention! It tells the national security elite how to keep the public from balking at endless wars, and at the endless costs of the military-industrial complex. Well, actually, we’re publishing it as a book, so it’s not so secret. And, oh, by the way, the book is actually a satire! Join us for this episode of Independent Conversations, where we talk with the authors of this satirical book—uh, that is, this secret memo.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1779160/c1a-9w02x-47gg471jak9g-sd5d7m.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:53:12</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Hunter Biden & Gun Laws. Pandering To Young Voters! Voter-Approved Taxes? | Independent Outlook 62]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Sat, 15 Jun 2024 14:19:38 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/1763262</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/hunter-biden-gun-laws-pandering-to-young-voters-voter-approved-taxes-independent-outlook-62</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Joe Biden says recent Supreme Court rulings on the Second Amendment are dangerous. Hunter Biden could rely on those rulings to appeal his gun conviction. What’s going on here? Also, will young voters love President Biden because he’s going after Ticketmaster while forgiving their student loans? And is it undemocratic for California voters to get to vote on the tax increases they’ll pay? Graham Walker, Phillip Magness, and Williamson Evers discuss all this and more on this episode of Independent Outlook.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Joe Biden says recent Supreme Court rulings on the Second Amendment are dangerous. Hunter Biden could rely on those rulings to appeal his gun conviction. What’s going on here? Also, will young voters love President Biden because he’s going after Ticketmaster while forgiving their student loans? And is it undemocratic for California voters to get to vote on the tax increases they’ll pay? Graham Walker, Phillip Magness, and Williamson Evers discuss all this and more on this episode of Independent Outlook.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Hunter Biden & Gun Laws. Pandering To Young Voters! Voter-Approved Taxes? | Independent Outlook 62]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Joe Biden says recent Supreme Court rulings on the Second Amendment are dangerous. Hunter Biden could rely on those rulings to appeal his gun conviction. What’s going on here? Also, will young voters love President Biden because he’s going after Ticketmaster while forgiving their student loans? And is it undemocratic for California voters to get to vote on the tax increases they’ll pay? Graham Walker, Phillip Magness, and Williamson Evers discuss all this and more on this episode of Independent Outlook.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/1763262/c1e-q14x6b2762dunp67q-5r5695v2hd62-dsjzqp.mp3" length="74135455"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Joe Biden says recent Supreme Court rulings on the Second Amendment are dangerous. Hunter Biden could rely on those rulings to appeal his gun conviction. What’s going on here? Also, will young voters love President Biden because he’s going after Ticketmaster while forgiving their student loans? And is it undemocratic for California voters to get to vote on the tax increases they’ll pay? Graham Walker, Phillip Magness, and Williamson Evers discuss all this and more on this episode of Independent Outlook.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1763262/c1a-9w02x-2og6xg1wc0z3-bux426.jpg"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:51:23</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Is Higher Ed Going Off the Rails?]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Fri, 07 Jun 2024 23:18:59 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/1758757</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/is-higher-ed-going-off-the-rails</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Why are all the campus protests so ideologically one-sided? Was Claudine Gay the tip of the iceberg on plagiarism? Is scientific objectivity passé among the faculty? And will all this educational malpractice lead to financial problems that will put colleges out of business?</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Why are all the campus protests so ideologically one-sided? Was Claudine Gay the tip of the iceberg on plagiarism? Is scientific objectivity passé among the faculty? And will all this educational malpractice lead to financial problems that will put colleges out of business?]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Is Higher Ed Going Off the Rails?]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Why are all the campus protests so ideologically one-sided? Was Claudine Gay the tip of the iceberg on plagiarism? Is scientific objectivity passé among the faculty? And will all this educational malpractice lead to financial problems that will put colleges out of business?</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/1758757/c1e-w7mn3brvrk8bxrppq-1xn9w2ngfo87-8exkms.mp3" length="68235894"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Why are all the campus protests so ideologically one-sided? Was Claudine Gay the tip of the iceberg on plagiarism? Is scientific objectivity passé among the faculty? And will all this educational malpractice lead to financial problems that will put colleges out of business?]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1758757/c1a-9w02x-v0nrq5qxt8qx-mhaiua.jpg"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:47:17</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Why Campus Chaos? Ban Lab-Grown Meat? Biden Clueless on Economics | Independent Outlook 61]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 23 May 2024 20:06:19 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/1748478</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/why-campus-chaos-ban-lab-grown-meat-biden-clueless-on-economics-independent-outlook-61</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Campuses are overtaken by protest encampments, Jewish students are targeted, and higher ed leaders can’t manage to condemn antisemitism while protecting free speech. But the problems go deeper—like the plagiarism that university faculty would never tolerate in their students. On other fronts, what’s up with all these bans on lab-grown meat? And does the Biden administration understand how money works? Graham Walker, Phillip Magness, and Williamson Evers discuss all this and more on this episode of Independent Outlook.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Campuses are overtaken by protest encampments, Jewish students are targeted, and higher ed leaders can’t manage to condemn antisemitism while protecting free speech. But the problems go deeper—like the plagiarism that university faculty would never tolerate in their students. On other fronts, what’s up with all these bans on lab-grown meat? And does the Biden administration understand how money works? Graham Walker, Phillip Magness, and Williamson Evers discuss all this and more on this episode of Independent Outlook.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Why Campus Chaos? Ban Lab-Grown Meat? Biden Clueless on Economics | Independent Outlook 61]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Campuses are overtaken by protest encampments, Jewish students are targeted, and higher ed leaders can’t manage to condemn antisemitism while protecting free speech. But the problems go deeper—like the plagiarism that university faculty would never tolerate in their students. On other fronts, what’s up with all these bans on lab-grown meat? And does the Biden administration understand how money works? Graham Walker, Phillip Magness, and Williamson Evers discuss all this and more on this episode of Independent Outlook.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/1748478/c1e-mg1q6tnqj6qho1mp9-qxj769w4an45-rapja8.mp3" length="87638183"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Campuses are overtaken by protest encampments, Jewish students are targeted, and higher ed leaders can’t manage to condemn antisemitism while protecting free speech. But the problems go deeper—like the plagiarism that university faculty would never tolerate in their students. On other fronts, what’s up with all these bans on lab-grown meat? And does the Biden administration understand how money works? Graham Walker, Phillip Magness, and Williamson Evers discuss all this and more on this episode of Independent Outlook.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1748478/c1a-9w02x-ddk80mgvf2x2-vqbfev.jpg"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:00:45</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Trump Touts Tariffs. Fast Food Workers Hit. RFK Jr. Chides Big Government. | Independent Outlook 60]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 10 Apr 2024 21:11:09 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/1717030</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/trump-touts-tariffs-fast-food-job-losses-rfk-jr-hits-big-government-independent-outlook-60</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Trump tried tariffs, he wants to try them some more, in order to help workers; what’s wrong with that? California wants to help workers by enforcing a new “fast food” wage law; what could go wrong? Hint in both cases: things can backfire. Did RFK, Jr. get the hint? Probably not, but he’s sure railing loudly against the perils of Big Government. These issues and more animate the conversation among Graham Walker, Phillip Magness, and Williamson Evers.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Trump tried tariffs, he wants to try them some more, in order to help workers; what’s wrong with that? California wants to help workers by enforcing a new “fast food” wage law; what could go wrong? Hint in both cases: things can backfire. Did RFK, Jr. get the hint? Probably not, but he’s sure railing loudly against the perils of Big Government. These issues and more animate the conversation among Graham Walker, Phillip Magness, and Williamson Evers.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Trump Touts Tariffs. Fast Food Workers Hit. RFK Jr. Chides Big Government. | Independent Outlook 60]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Trump tried tariffs, he wants to try them some more, in order to help workers; what’s wrong with that? California wants to help workers by enforcing a new “fast food” wage law; what could go wrong? Hint in both cases: things can backfire. Did RFK, Jr. get the hint? Probably not, but he’s sure railing loudly against the perils of Big Government. These issues and more animate the conversation among Graham Walker, Phillip Magness, and Williamson Evers.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/1717030/c1e-809mjh9xxjjs4m8vv-zo5dnozpsvdk-epsol2.mp3" length="77351368"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Trump tried tariffs, he wants to try them some more, in order to help workers; what’s wrong with that? California wants to help workers by enforcing a new “fast food” wage law; what could go wrong? Hint in both cases: things can backfire. Did RFK, Jr. get the hint? Probably not, but he’s sure railing loudly against the perils of Big Government. These issues and more animate the conversation among Graham Walker, Phillip Magness, and Williamson Evers.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1717030/c1a-9w02x-49vdq9g4td8p-fsdy2g.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:53:37</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Social Media Free Speech? Biden’s "Shrinkflation" Ploy.  IVF Liberties? | Independent Outlook 59]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Fri, 15 Mar 2024 20:37:33 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/1689488</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/social-media-free-speech-bidens-shrinkflation-ploy-ivf-liberties-independent-outlook-59</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>When a state, like Texas or Florida, tries to protect people’s free speech rights against biased social media companies, is the state then violating the free speech rights of the social media companies? How’s President Biden doing at shrinking inflation? And what’s going on with Alabama’s IVF laws?</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[When a state, like Texas or Florida, tries to protect people’s free speech rights against biased social media companies, is the state then violating the free speech rights of the social media companies? How’s President Biden doing at shrinking inflation? And what’s going on with Alabama’s IVF laws?]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Social Media Free Speech? Biden’s "Shrinkflation" Ploy.  IVF Liberties? | Independent Outlook 59]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>When a state, like Texas or Florida, tries to protect people’s free speech rights against biased social media companies, is the state then violating the free speech rights of the social media companies? How’s President Biden doing at shrinking inflation? And what’s going on with Alabama’s IVF laws?</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/1689488/c1e-69w0jh2z2wqszpdo7-jkwm817oi5zg-vjyt6z.mp3" length="84661440"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[When a state, like Texas or Florida, tries to protect people’s free speech rights against biased social media companies, is the state then violating the free speech rights of the social media companies? How’s President Biden doing at shrinking inflation? And what’s going on with Alabama’s IVF laws?]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1689488/c1a-9w02x-qxn53k77a5v-e85bjb.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:58:40</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[The California Golden Fleece Award vs. the Bureaucrats!]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Mon, 11 Mar 2024 22:26:42 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/1684744</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/the-california-golden-fleece-award-vs-the-bureaucrats</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Ever wonder why California gas prices are perpetually higher than in other states? Or why residential real estate in California is overwhelmingly more expensive than elsewhere? Or why wildfires got so out of control in recent years? Or why a visit to a California DMV office has been such an ordeal—but is maybe a bit better in recent years?</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Ever wonder why California gas prices are perpetually higher than in other states? Or why residential real estate in California is overwhelmingly more expensive than elsewhere? Or why wildfires got so out of control in recent years? Or why a visit to a California DMV office has been such an ordeal—but is maybe a bit better in recent years?]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[The California Golden Fleece Award vs. the Bureaucrats!]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Ever wonder why California gas prices are perpetually higher than in other states? Or why residential real estate in California is overwhelmingly more expensive than elsewhere? Or why wildfires got so out of control in recent years? Or why a visit to a California DMV office has been such an ordeal—but is maybe a bit better in recent years?</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/1684744/c1e-kjd56ujzn91sx4r12-gdq8g35obp61-tmktzr.mp3" length="78585779"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Ever wonder why California gas prices are perpetually higher than in other states? Or why residential real estate in California is overwhelmingly more expensive than elsewhere? Or why wildfires got so out of control in recent years? Or why a visit to a California DMV office has been such an ordeal—but is maybe a bit better in recent years?]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1684744/c1a-9w02x-gdq8g35qt8-tvivw9.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:54:26</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[The New Antisemitism—from the Left]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Tue, 27 Feb 2024 23:56:23 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/1673325</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/the-new-antisemitism-from-the-left</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>What’s behind the ugly antisemitism on campuses and elsewhere that surged up after the Hamas attack on Israel in October 2023? The viciousness against Jews took a lot of people by surprise, but it did not surprise Dr. Benjamin Ginsberg, author of The New American Anti-Semitism. He talks with Independent’s Graham Walker about the book in this episode of Independent Conversations.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[What’s behind the ugly antisemitism on campuses and elsewhere that surged up after the Hamas attack on Israel in October 2023? The viciousness against Jews took a lot of people by surprise, but it did not surprise Dr. Benjamin Ginsberg, author of The New American Anti-Semitism. He talks with Independent’s Graham Walker about the book in this episode of Independent Conversations.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[The New Antisemitism—from the Left]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>What’s behind the ugly antisemitism on campuses and elsewhere that surged up after the Hamas attack on Israel in October 2023? The viciousness against Jews took a lot of people by surprise, but it did not surprise Dr. Benjamin Ginsberg, author of The New American Anti-Semitism. He talks with Independent’s Graham Walker about the book in this episode of Independent Conversations.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/1673325/c1e-0924jhjrrr4c1drwr-wnv347orh9po-bkdjcv.mp3" length="74375976"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[What’s behind the ugly antisemitism on campuses and elsewhere that surged up after the Hamas attack on Israel in October 2023? The viciousness against Jews took a lot of people by surprise, but it did not surprise Dr. Benjamin Ginsberg, author of The New American Anti-Semitism. He talks with Independent’s Graham Walker about the book in this episode of Independent Conversations.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1673325/c1a-9w02x-2o1j8066tw6j-swnqf5.jpg"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:51:32</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Can Milei Succeed? Argentina at the Start of a New Era | Independent Outlook 58]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 08 Feb 2024 18:21:06 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/1657763</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/io-58</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Can Javier Milei overcome resistance to fulfill his free-market reform vision for Argentina? We find out on this episode of Independent Outlook, by consulting two Independent Institute experts with extensive knowledge of Latin American affairs: Alvaro Vargas Llosa and Gabriel Gasave.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Can Javier Milei overcome resistance to fulfill his free-market reform vision for Argentina? We find out on this episode of Independent Outlook, by consulting two Independent Institute experts with extensive knowledge of Latin American affairs: Alvaro Vargas Llosa and Gabriel Gasave.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Can Milei Succeed? Argentina at the Start of a New Era | Independent Outlook 58]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Can Javier Milei overcome resistance to fulfill his free-market reform vision for Argentina? We find out on this episode of Independent Outlook, by consulting two Independent Institute experts with extensive knowledge of Latin American affairs: Alvaro Vargas Llosa and Gabriel Gasave.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/1657763/c1e-vwz0oa8w3j2c3vmm6-nj93r421h47n-o1sctm.mp3" length="76537515"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Can Javier Milei overcome resistance to fulfill his free-market reform vision for Argentina? We find out on this episode of Independent Outlook, by consulting two Independent Institute experts with extensive knowledge of Latin American affairs: Alvaro Vargas Llosa and Gabriel Gasave.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1657763/c1a-9w02x-xmpj02gxbxnw-ieggbo.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:53:02</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[The Untold Story of FDR's War on the Bill of Rights | David Beito and Amity Shlaes]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 13 Dec 2023 21:36:39 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/1614888</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/shlaes-beito</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p><span style="color:#0d0d0d;font-family:Roboto, Noto, sans-serif;font-size:15px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:#ffffff;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;float:none;">In this episode of Independent Conversations, historians Amity Shlaes and David Beito discuss FDR's policies of Japanese internment, spying on Americans, and violations of free speech and reveal a troubling portrait of FDR much different from the standard orthodoxy found in today’s historical studies.</span></p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode of Independent Conversations, historians Amity Shlaes and David Beito discuss FDR's policies of Japanese internment, spying on Americans, and violations of free speech and reveal a troubling portrait of FDR much different from the standard orthodoxy found in today’s historical studies.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[The Untold Story of FDR's War on the Bill of Rights | David Beito and Amity Shlaes]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p><span style="color:#0d0d0d;font-family:Roboto, Noto, sans-serif;font-size:15px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:#ffffff;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;float:none;">In this episode of Independent Conversations, historians Amity Shlaes and David Beito discuss FDR's policies of Japanese internment, spying on Americans, and violations of free speech and reveal a troubling portrait of FDR much different from the standard orthodoxy found in today’s historical studies.</span></p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/1614888/amity-shlaes-beito.mp3" length="58998288"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode of Independent Conversations, historians Amity Shlaes and David Beito discuss FDR's policies of Japanese internment, spying on Americans, and violations of free speech and reveal a troubling portrait of FDR much different from the standard orthodoxy found in today’s historical studies.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1614888/beito-david-430x430.jpg"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:40:54</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Free Speech a Casualty of Israeli War? DEI Under Scrutiny. Ban TikTok? | Independent Outlook 57]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Fri, 24 Nov 2023 18:11:17 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/1602654</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/free-speech-a-casualty-of-israeli-war-dei-under-scrutiny-ban-tiktok-independent-outlook-57</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p><span style="color:#0d0d0d;font-family:Roboto, Noto, sans-serif;font-size:15px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:#ffffff;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;float:none;">Will free speech in America end up being a casualty of the war between Hamas and Israel? What does the domestic American DEI industry’s posture on the war reveal about their ideology? On other fronts, do we need to regulate Artificial Intelligence and how about banning TikTok? And why is Josh Hawley teaming up with Bernie Sanders to attack Citizens United?</span></p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Will free speech in America end up being a casualty of the war between Hamas and Israel? What does the domestic American DEI industry’s posture on the war reveal about their ideology? On other fronts, do we need to regulate Artificial Intelligence and how about banning TikTok? And why is Josh Hawley teaming up with Bernie Sanders to attack Citizens United?]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Free Speech a Casualty of Israeli War? DEI Under Scrutiny. Ban TikTok? | Independent Outlook 57]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p><span style="color:#0d0d0d;font-family:Roboto, Noto, sans-serif;font-size:15px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:#ffffff;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;float:none;">Will free speech in America end up being a casualty of the war between Hamas and Israel? What does the domestic American DEI industry’s posture on the war reveal about their ideology? On other fronts, do we need to regulate Artificial Intelligence and how about banning TikTok? And why is Josh Hawley teaming up with Bernie Sanders to attack Citizens United?</span></p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/1602654/io-57v2.mp3" length="79149016"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Will free speech in America end up being a casualty of the war between Hamas and Israel? What does the domestic American DEI industry’s posture on the war reveal about their ideology? On other fronts, do we need to regulate Artificial Intelligence and how about banning TikTok? And why is Josh Hawley teaming up with Bernie Sanders to attack Citizens United?]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1602654/io57-500x500.jpg"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:54:52</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Biden Admin Pressured Tech Companies to Violate Free Speech; D.C. Budget Showdown | Independent Outlook 56]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 28 Sep 2023 22:01:47 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/1565176</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/govt-pressured-tech-companies-to-violate-free-speech-dc-budget-showdown-independent-outlook-56</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p><span style="color:#0d0d0d;font-family:Roboto, Noto, sans-serif;font-size:15px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:#ffffff;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;float:none;">When the feds lean on social media firms to take down alleged misinformation, it turns out that’s government censorship—according to the Federal Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals. That ruling is worth celebrating, but there are cautionary side issues. Also, it looks like we’re heading into another round of debt ceiling crisis. Some say the President is constitutionally obliged to ignore any limits and spend more than the government takes in. Hmmm. We discuss these issues, and more, in this episode of Independent Outlook. </span></p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[When the feds lean on social media firms to take down alleged misinformation, it turns out that’s government censorship—according to the Federal Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals. That ruling is worth celebrating, but there are cautionary side issues. Also, it looks like we’re heading into another round of debt ceiling crisis. Some say the President is constitutionally obliged to ignore any limits and spend more than the government takes in. Hmmm. We discuss these issues, and more, in this episode of Independent Outlook. ]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Biden Admin Pressured Tech Companies to Violate Free Speech; D.C. Budget Showdown | Independent Outlook 56]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p><span style="color:#0d0d0d;font-family:Roboto, Noto, sans-serif;font-size:15px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:#ffffff;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;float:none;">When the feds lean on social media firms to take down alleged misinformation, it turns out that’s government censorship—according to the Federal Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals. That ruling is worth celebrating, but there are cautionary side issues. Also, it looks like we’re heading into another round of debt ceiling crisis. Some say the President is constitutionally obliged to ignore any limits and spend more than the government takes in. Hmmm. We discuss these issues, and more, in this episode of Independent Outlook. </span></p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/1565176/io-56-v1.mp3" length="74139693"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[When the feds lean on social media firms to take down alleged misinformation, it turns out that’s government censorship—according to the Federal Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals. That ruling is worth celebrating, but there are cautionary side issues. Also, it looks like we’re heading into another round of debt ceiling crisis. Some say the President is constitutionally obliged to ignore any limits and spend more than the government takes in. Hmmm. We discuss these issues, and more, in this episode of Independent Outlook. ]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1565176/io-56-400x400.jpg"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:51:23</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[New Mexico Governor Suspends Gun Rights, Hunter Biden Faces Gun Charges | Independent Outlook 55]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Mon, 25 Sep 2023 21:57:50 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/1563280</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/new-mexico-governor-suspends-gun-rights-hunter-biden-faces-gun-charges-independent-outlook-55</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Guns are in the news, and nobody’s happy about it. First son Hunter Biden has been indicted on gun charges. Probably more significantly, the Governor of New Mexico has reacted to gun violence in her state by suspending 2nd Amendment gun rights in Albquerque and surrounding areas. Can she do that? We find out, in this episode of Independent Outlook.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Guns are in the news, and nobody’s happy about it. First son Hunter Biden has been indicted on gun charges. Probably more significantly, the Governor of New Mexico has reacted to gun violence in her state by suspending 2nd Amendment gun rights in Albquerque and surrounding areas. Can she do that? We find out, in this episode of Independent Outlook.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[New Mexico Governor Suspends Gun Rights, Hunter Biden Faces Gun Charges | Independent Outlook 55]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Guns are in the news, and nobody’s happy about it. First son Hunter Biden has been indicted on gun charges. Probably more significantly, the Governor of New Mexico has reacted to gun violence in her state by suspending 2nd Amendment gun rights in Albquerque and surrounding areas. Can she do that? We find out, in this episode of Independent Outlook.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/1563280/io-55.mp3" length="37598943"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Guns are in the news, and nobody’s happy about it. First son Hunter Biden has been indicted on gun charges. Probably more significantly, the Governor of New Mexico has reacted to gun violence in her state by suspending 2nd Amendment gun rights in Albquerque and surrounding areas. Can she do that? We find out, in this episode of Independent Outlook.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1563280/halbrook-stephen-470x470.jpg"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:26:03</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Trump Indictments Galore, Hunter Biden Corruption, FL Slavery Curriculum | Independent Outlook 54]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Fri, 11 Aug 2023 17:05:15 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/1535582</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/trump-indictments-galore-hunter-biden-corruption-fl-slavery-curriculum-independent-outlook-53</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Former President Trump is now the subject of multiple indictments for violation of criminal statutes. Do these indictments raise troubling questions about the nature and use of criminal law, and its place in our public life? Watch this episode of Independent Outlook and find out…and also learn about the Hunter Biden case, and the teaching of slavery in the Florida classroom curriculum, while you’re at it!</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Former President Trump is now the subject of multiple indictments for violation of criminal statutes. Do these indictments raise troubling questions about the nature and use of criminal law, and its place in our public life? Watch this episode of Independent Outlook and find out…and also learn about the Hunter Biden case, and the teaching of slavery in the Florida classroom curriculum, while you’re at it!]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Trump Indictments Galore, Hunter Biden Corruption, FL Slavery Curriculum | Independent Outlook 54]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Former President Trump is now the subject of multiple indictments for violation of criminal statutes. Do these indictments raise troubling questions about the nature and use of criminal law, and its place in our public life? Watch this episode of Independent Outlook and find out…and also learn about the Hunter Biden case, and the teaching of slavery in the Florida classroom curriculum, while you’re at it!</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/1535582/io-54-1.mp3" length="89025851"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Former President Trump is now the subject of multiple indictments for violation of criminal statutes. Do these indictments raise troubling questions about the nature and use of criminal law, and its place in our public life? Watch this episode of Independent Outlook and find out…and also learn about the Hunter Biden case, and the teaching of slavery in the Florida classroom curriculum, while you’re at it!]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1535582/io-54-square.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:01:43</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[SCOTUS RULINGS: Racial Preferences, Student Loans, Artistic Freedom | Independent Outlook 53]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 19 Jul 2023 16:51:54 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/1519843</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/scotus-rulings-racial-preferences-student-loans-artistic-freedom-independent-outlook-53</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>The U.S. Supreme Court has weighed in on racial bias in college admissions, President Biden’s fiat forgiveness of student loans, and the freedom of creative designers to disagree with the state’s view of marriage. Another federal judge has weighed in to put the kibosh on Biden administration efforts to press social media companies to censor on their behalf. That’s a lot of legal heavy-lifting! And we discuss all of it, and more, on this episode of Independent Outlook.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[The U.S. Supreme Court has weighed in on racial bias in college admissions, President Biden’s fiat forgiveness of student loans, and the freedom of creative designers to disagree with the state’s view of marriage. Another federal judge has weighed in to put the kibosh on Biden administration efforts to press social media companies to censor on their behalf. That’s a lot of legal heavy-lifting! And we discuss all of it, and more, on this episode of Independent Outlook.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[SCOTUS RULINGS: Racial Preferences, Student Loans, Artistic Freedom | Independent Outlook 53]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>The U.S. Supreme Court has weighed in on racial bias in college admissions, President Biden’s fiat forgiveness of student loans, and the freedom of creative designers to disagree with the state’s view of marriage. Another federal judge has weighed in to put the kibosh on Biden administration efforts to press social media companies to censor on their behalf. That’s a lot of legal heavy-lifting! And we discuss all of it, and more, on this episode of Independent Outlook.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/1519843/io-53-1.mp3" length="94527055"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[The U.S. Supreme Court has weighed in on racial bias in college admissions, President Biden’s fiat forgiveness of student loans, and the freedom of creative designers to disagree with the state’s view of marriage. Another federal judge has weighed in to put the kibosh on Biden administration efforts to press social media companies to censor on their behalf. That’s a lot of legal heavy-lifting! And we discuss all of it, and more, on this episode of Independent Outlook.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1519843/io-53-square.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:05:32</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Debt Ceiling Reprieve, Banking Health, NAACP Slaps Florida | Independent Outlook 52]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Mon, 12 Jun 2023 21:15:12 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/1495677</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/debt-ceiling-reprieve-banking-health-naacp-slaps-independent-outlook-52</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>So we don’t have to worry about the debt ceiling until after the next presidential inauguration in January 2025. What was all the hullabaloo about, and was it worth it? And while we’re talking about money, is it ok to stop worrying about the U.S. banking system now? We will discuss these matters and more in today’s episode of Independent Outlook.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[So we don’t have to worry about the debt ceiling until after the next presidential inauguration in January 2025. What was all the hullabaloo about, and was it worth it? And while we’re talking about money, is it ok to stop worrying about the U.S. banking system now? We will discuss these matters and more in today’s episode of Independent Outlook.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Debt Ceiling Reprieve, Banking Health, NAACP Slaps Florida | Independent Outlook 52]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>So we don’t have to worry about the debt ceiling until after the next presidential inauguration in January 2025. What was all the hullabaloo about, and was it worth it? And while we’re talking about money, is it ok to stop worrying about the U.S. banking system now? We will discuss these matters and more in today’s episode of Independent Outlook.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/1495677/io-52-new.mp3" length="75258503"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[So we don’t have to worry about the debt ceiling until after the next presidential inauguration in January 2025. What was all the hullabaloo about, and was it worth it? And while we’re talking about money, is it ok to stop worrying about the U.S. banking system now? We will discuss these matters and more in today’s episode of Independent Outlook.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1495677/io-52-square.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:52:13</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[In Search of Monsters to Destroy | Christopher Coyne and Mary L. G. Theroux]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 27 Apr 2023 18:11:26 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/1466868</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/in-search-of-monsters-to-destroy-christopher-coyne-and-mary-l-g-theroux</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Independent Institute Chairman and CEO Mary L. G. Theroux interviews Senior Fellow Christopher Coyne on his new book, In Search of Monsters to Destroy, including his intellectual journey, the shift in America’s culture post 9/11, preemptive war, the loss of liberty and security at home resulting from such wars, and the viability of a path to peace without a deep state.<br /></p>
<p>In Search of Monsters to Destroy: The Folly of American Empire and the Paths to Peace, by Christopher Coyne<br />https://www.independent.org/store/book.asp?id=140</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute Chairman and CEO Mary L. G. Theroux interviews Senior Fellow Christopher Coyne on his new book, In Search of Monsters to Destroy, including his intellectual journey, the shift in America’s culture post 9/11, preemptive war, the loss of liberty and security at home resulting from such wars, and the viability of a path to peace without a deep state.
In Search of Monsters to Destroy: The Folly of American Empire and the Paths to Peace, by Christopher Coynehttps://www.independent.org/store/book.asp?id=140]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[In Search of Monsters to Destroy | Christopher Coyne and Mary L. G. Theroux]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Independent Institute Chairman and CEO Mary L. G. Theroux interviews Senior Fellow Christopher Coyne on his new book, In Search of Monsters to Destroy, including his intellectual journey, the shift in America’s culture post 9/11, preemptive war, the loss of liberty and security at home resulting from such wars, and the viability of a path to peace without a deep state.<br /></p>
<p>In Search of Monsters to Destroy: The Folly of American Empire and the Paths to Peace, by Christopher Coyne<br />https://www.independent.org/store/book.asp?id=140</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/1466868/2023-02-28-mary-coyne.mp3" length="100571187"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute Chairman and CEO Mary L. G. Theroux interviews Senior Fellow Christopher Coyne on his new book, In Search of Monsters to Destroy, including his intellectual journey, the shift in America’s culture post 9/11, preemptive war, the loss of liberty and security at home resulting from such wars, and the viability of a path to peace without a deep state.
In Search of Monsters to Destroy: The Folly of American Empire and the Paths to Peace, by Christopher Coynehttps://www.independent.org/store/book.asp?id=140]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:09:47</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Bragg vs. Trump.  Ban TikTok? FBI Spying on Catholics? | Independent Outlook 51]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 20 Apr 2023 21:13:39 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/1462256</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/bragg-vs-trump-ban-tiktok-fbi-spying-on-catholics-independent-outlook-51</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>“Nobody is above the law.” That’s a proper American sentiment. How does New York’s 34-count indictment against Donald Trump measure up to it? On another legal front, should Congress ban TikTok? And what are we to make of the revelation that at least one FBI field office set out to create a spy network within Catholic churches?</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[“Nobody is above the law.” That’s a proper American sentiment. How does New York’s 34-count indictment against Donald Trump measure up to it? On another legal front, should Congress ban TikTok? And what are we to make of the revelation that at least one FBI field office set out to create a spy network within Catholic churches?]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Bragg vs. Trump.  Ban TikTok? FBI Spying on Catholics? | Independent Outlook 51]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>“Nobody is above the law.” That’s a proper American sentiment. How does New York’s 34-count indictment against Donald Trump measure up to it? On another legal front, should Congress ban TikTok? And what are we to make of the revelation that at least one FBI field office set out to create a spy network within Catholic churches?</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/1462256/1280x720-4-14-23-Graham-Bill-Bill-Copy-01.mp3" length="69782425"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[“Nobody is above the law.” That’s a proper American sentiment. How does New York’s 34-count indictment against Donald Trump measure up to it? On another legal front, should Congress ban TikTok? And what are we to make of the revelation that at least one FBI field office set out to create a spy network within Catholic churches?]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1462256/io-51-square.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:48:24</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Chinese Balloon Saga, Ukraine Endgame, Cancel Roald Dahl? | Independent Outlook 50]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 02 Mar 2023 04:15:53 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/1427607</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/chinese-balloon-saga-ukraine-endgame-cancel-roald-dahl-independent-outlook-50</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>That Chinese balloon floated over the American heartland for days before it was shot down. But are concerns about it just so much hot air? And a year after Putin’s invasion, does Ukraine deserve a “blank check” from the U.S., and is there an end game? In other news, will Section 230 survive the Supreme Court? And what’s with this effort to rewrite and sanitize Roald Dahl’s children’s books? We discuss these issues and much more.</p>
<p> </p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[That Chinese balloon floated over the American heartland for days before it was shot down. But are concerns about it just so much hot air? And a year after Putin’s invasion, does Ukraine deserve a “blank check” from the U.S., and is there an end game? In other news, will Section 230 survive the Supreme Court? And what’s with this effort to rewrite and sanitize Roald Dahl’s children’s books? We discuss these issues and much more.
 ]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Chinese Balloon Saga, Ukraine Endgame, Cancel Roald Dahl? | Independent Outlook 50]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>That Chinese balloon floated over the American heartland for days before it was shot down. But are concerns about it just so much hot air? And a year after Putin’s invasion, does Ukraine deserve a “blank check” from the U.S., and is there an end game? In other news, will Section 230 survive the Supreme Court? And what’s with this effort to rewrite and sanitize Roald Dahl’s children’s books? We discuss these issues and much more.</p>
<p> </p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/1427607/io-50.mp3" length="109947190"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[That Chinese balloon floated over the American heartland for days before it was shot down. But are concerns about it just so much hot air? And a year after Putin’s invasion, does Ukraine deserve a “blank check” from the U.S., and is there an end game? In other news, will Section 230 survive the Supreme Court? And what’s with this effort to rewrite and sanitize Roald Dahl’s children’s books? We discuss these issues and much more.
 ]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1427607/io-50-squarev2.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:16:19</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Classified Docs in Biden’s Garage! When Will COVID Health Emergency End? | Independent Outlook 49]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2023 18:06:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/1389139</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/classified-docs-in-bidens-garage-when-will-covid-health-emergency-end-independent-outlook-49</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>It turns out that former Presidents and Vice Presidents walk away with classified documents. But is it okay if you keep your stash in a locked garage next to your Corvette? Or maybe the issue gets blown out of proportion since the government classifies too many documents in the first place? Also, Ron De Santis is taking on the woke warriors in Florida. But is he going about it the right way? On another front, how long will government hold onto special emergency powers as the Covid crisis fades? We discuss these issues and much more.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[It turns out that former Presidents and Vice Presidents walk away with classified documents. But is it okay if you keep your stash in a locked garage next to your Corvette? Or maybe the issue gets blown out of proportion since the government classifies too many documents in the first place? Also, Ron De Santis is taking on the woke warriors in Florida. But is he going about it the right way? On another front, how long will government hold onto special emergency powers as the Covid crisis fades? We discuss these issues and much more.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Classified Docs in Biden’s Garage! When Will COVID Health Emergency End? | Independent Outlook 49]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>It turns out that former Presidents and Vice Presidents walk away with classified documents. But is it okay if you keep your stash in a locked garage next to your Corvette? Or maybe the issue gets blown out of proportion since the government classifies too many documents in the first place? Also, Ron De Santis is taking on the woke warriors in Florida. But is he going about it the right way? On another front, how long will government hold onto special emergency powers as the Covid crisis fades? We discuss these issues and much more.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/3ee9cda0-ad8c-4156-a2b2-82eff2591f9f/io-49-2.mp3" length="101496521"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[It turns out that former Presidents and Vice Presidents walk away with classified documents. But is it okay if you keep your stash in a locked garage next to your Corvette? Or maybe the issue gets blown out of proportion since the government classifies too many documents in the first place? Also, Ron De Santis is taking on the woke warriors in Florida. But is he going about it the right way? On another front, how long will government hold onto special emergency powers as the Covid crisis fades? We discuss these issues and much more.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1389139/io-49-square.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:10:28</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Free Speech vs. Equal Rights: SCOTUS Weighs the Balance | Independent Outlook 48]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Tue, 13 Dec 2022 21:58:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/1348628</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/free-speech-vs-equal-rights-scotus-weighs-the-balance-independent-outlook-48</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>The U.S. Supreme Court has been hearing oral arguments in a number of explosive cases, including the freedom of web designers to choose what version of marriage they will adorn through their work, plus cases dealing with Joe Biden’s executive order transferring student loan debt from borrowers to taxpayers, and Harvard’s race-based admissions policies. At the same time, Elon Musk’s Twitter revelations shed light on politicians influencing social media policies, and also we are now learning shocking back story of the collapse of the FTX crypto exchange.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[The U.S. Supreme Court has been hearing oral arguments in a number of explosive cases, including the freedom of web designers to choose what version of marriage they will adorn through their work, plus cases dealing with Joe Biden’s executive order transferring student loan debt from borrowers to taxpayers, and Harvard’s race-based admissions policies. At the same time, Elon Musk’s Twitter revelations shed light on politicians influencing social media policies, and also we are now learning shocking back story of the collapse of the FTX crypto exchange.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Free Speech vs. Equal Rights: SCOTUS Weighs the Balance | Independent Outlook 48]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>The U.S. Supreme Court has been hearing oral arguments in a number of explosive cases, including the freedom of web designers to choose what version of marriage they will adorn through their work, plus cases dealing with Joe Biden’s executive order transferring student loan debt from borrowers to taxpayers, and Harvard’s race-based admissions policies. At the same time, Elon Musk’s Twitter revelations shed light on politicians influencing social media policies, and also we are now learning shocking back story of the collapse of the FTX crypto exchange.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/ea6f8d69-302b-48e0-871e-fc3ff65e235c/1280x720-12-08-2022-Graham-Bill-v1.mp3" length="101177301"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[The U.S. Supreme Court has been hearing oral arguments in a number of explosive cases, including the freedom of web designers to choose what version of marriage they will adorn through their work, plus cases dealing with Joe Biden’s executive order transferring student loan debt from borrowers to taxpayers, and Harvard’s race-based admissions policies. At the same time, Elon Musk’s Twitter revelations shed light on politicians influencing social media policies, and also we are now learning shocking back story of the collapse of the FTX crypto exchange.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1348628/io-48-500x500.jpg"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:10:14</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Midterm Elections Red Ripple—Good or Bad for Liberty? | Independent Outlook 47]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 10 Nov 2022 19:26:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/1320351</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/midterm-elections-red-ripple-good-or-bad-for-liberty-independent-outlook-47</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>It looks like American voters were not as alarmed about inflation and the sagging economy as many people thought they were. On a possibly related front, what should we make of the reaction to the despicable attack on Paul Pelosi? And what is the deeper meaning of the race-based affirmative action cases now before the U.S. Supreme Court? We will discuss these issues and much more.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[It looks like American voters were not as alarmed about inflation and the sagging economy as many people thought they were. On a possibly related front, what should we make of the reaction to the despicable attack on Paul Pelosi? And what is the deeper meaning of the race-based affirmative action cases now before the U.S. Supreme Court? We will discuss these issues and much more.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Midterm Elections Red Ripple—Good or Bad for Liberty? | Independent Outlook 47]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>It looks like American voters were not as alarmed about inflation and the sagging economy as many people thought they were. On a possibly related front, what should we make of the reaction to the despicable attack on Paul Pelosi? And what is the deeper meaning of the race-based affirmative action cases now before the U.S. Supreme Court? We will discuss these issues and much more.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/30ab12f7-2607-43d1-99da-942e4b9ae973/1280x720-11-10-2022-Graham-Bill.mp3" length="95213155"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[It looks like American voters were not as alarmed about inflation and the sagging economy as many people thought they were. On a possibly related front, what should we make of the reaction to the despicable attack on Paul Pelosi? And what is the deeper meaning of the race-based affirmative action cases now before the U.S. Supreme Court? We will discuss these issues and much more.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1320351/red-ripple-brighter.jpg"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:06:06</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Paypal Goes Political, Ukraine Towards the Brink, Harris Hurricane Relief | Independent Outlook 46]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2022 17:24:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/40309/episode/1309501</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/paypal-goes-political-ukraine-towards-the-brink-harris-hurricane-relief-independent-outlook-46</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Is Russia getting desperate over Ukraine? Where could that lead, and what should the US do? Here at home, what in the world did PayPal think it was doing when it announced financial penalties for any of its users who went public with political opinions that PayPal doesn’t like? And what did Vice President Kamala Harris mean when she said that disaster relief after Hurricane Ian would be allocated according to principles of racial equity?</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Is Russia getting desperate over Ukraine? Where could that lead, and what should the US do? Here at home, what in the world did PayPal think it was doing when it announced financial penalties for any of its users who went public with political opinions that PayPal doesn’t like? And what did Vice President Kamala Harris mean when she said that disaster relief after Hurricane Ian would be allocated according to principles of racial equity?]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Paypal Goes Political, Ukraine Towards the Brink, Harris Hurricane Relief | Independent Outlook 46]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Is Russia getting desperate over Ukraine? Where could that lead, and what should the US do? Here at home, what in the world did PayPal think it was doing when it announced financial penalties for any of its users who went public with political opinions that PayPal doesn’t like? And what did Vice President Kamala Harris mean when she said that disaster relief after Hurricane Ian would be allocated according to principles of racial equity?</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/082e2ddd-4bd1-4173-aa5a-273edc79f793/1280x720-10-13-2022-Graham-Ivan-Bill-jeffrey.mp3" length="90834177"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Is Russia getting desperate over Ukraine? Where could that lead, and what should the US do? Here at home, what in the world did PayPal think it was doing when it announced financial penalties for any of its users who went public with political opinions that PayPal doesn’t like? And what did Vice President Kamala Harris mean when she said that disaster relief after Hurricane Ian would be allocated according to principles of racial equity?]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1309501/io-46-square.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:03:01</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Biden Buys College Vote, Lockdowns Lowered Learning, Historians Go Woke | Independent Outlook 45]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Tue, 20 Sep 2022 22:42:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/biden-buys-college-vote-lockdowns-lowered-learning-historians-go-woke-independent-outlook-45</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/biden-buys-college-vote-lockdowns-lowered-learning-historians-go-woke-independent-outlook-45</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[Is President Biden’s massive student loan forgiveness really wise? Then looking at the K-12 world, teacher unions pushed hard to keep the schools closed as long as possible, but at what cost to students? We now have hard evidence that keeping kids out of the classroom tanked their test scores. Also, university history professors are going all in on wokeness. Finally, after the death of Mikhail Gorbachev, how should we assess his legacy?]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Is President Biden’s massive student loan forgiveness really wise? Then looking at the K-12 world, teacher unions pushed hard to keep the schools closed as long as possible, but at what cost to students? We now have hard evidence that keeping kids out of the classroom tanked their test scores. Also, university history professors are going all in on wokeness. Finally, after the death of Mikhail Gorbachev, how should we assess his legacy?]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Biden Buys College Vote, Lockdowns Lowered Learning, Historians Go Woke | Independent Outlook 45]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[Is President Biden’s massive student loan forgiveness really wise? Then looking at the K-12 world, teacher unions pushed hard to keep the schools closed as long as possible, but at what cost to students? We now have hard evidence that keeping kids out of the classroom tanked their test scores. Also, university history professors are going all in on wokeness. Finally, after the death of Mikhail Gorbachev, how should we assess his legacy?]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/9b2ed35d-705b-4897-bbfa-9a337626e7c4/1280x720-9-15-2022-Graham-Phillip-Bill-v2-1.mp3" length="100672910"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Is President Biden’s massive student loan forgiveness really wise? Then looking at the K-12 world, teacher unions pushed hard to keep the schools closed as long as possible, but at what cost to students? We now have hard evidence that keeping kids out of the classroom tanked their test scores. Also, university history professors are going all in on wokeness. Finally, after the death of Mikhail Gorbachev, how should we assess his legacy?]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1275851/io-45-v2-square.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:09:53</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Feds Raid Mar-a-Lago, Inflation Reduction Act Dishonesty, China & Taiwan,  | Independent Outlook 44]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Fri, 12 Aug 2022 16:38:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/feds-raid-mar-a-lago-inflation-reduction-act-dishonesty-china-taiwan-independent-outlook-44</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/feds-raid-mar-a-lago-inflation-reduction-act-dishonesty-china-taiwan-independent-outlook-44</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>When Nancy Pelosi touched down in Taiwan, the lawless communist mainland government of China threw a fit; does their overreaction mean that the United States should now overtly pledge in advance to fight against China if it invades Taiwan? Looking back at home, is the rule of law threatened by the recent FBI raid at Mar-a-Lago? And let’s hear it for the latest miracle political words: it’s called the “Inflation Reduction Act”—even though it will ramp up inflation!</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[When Nancy Pelosi touched down in Taiwan, the lawless communist mainland government of China threw a fit; does their overreaction mean that the United States should now overtly pledge in advance to fight against China if it invades Taiwan? Looking back at home, is the rule of law threatened by the recent FBI raid at Mar-a-Lago? And let’s hear it for the latest miracle political words: it’s called the “Inflation Reduction Act”—even though it will ramp up inflation!]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Feds Raid Mar-a-Lago, Inflation Reduction Act Dishonesty, China & Taiwan,  | Independent Outlook 44]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>When Nancy Pelosi touched down in Taiwan, the lawless communist mainland government of China threw a fit; does their overreaction mean that the United States should now overtly pledge in advance to fight against China if it invades Taiwan? Looking back at home, is the rule of law threatened by the recent FBI raid at Mar-a-Lago? And let’s hear it for the latest miracle political words: it’s called the “Inflation Reduction Act”—even though it will ramp up inflation!</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/0a978e90-0b38-4e2f-8f1b-e67417141b95/1280x720-8-10-2022-Graham-Bill-Ivan.mp3" length="97004536"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[When Nancy Pelosi touched down in Taiwan, the lawless communist mainland government of China threw a fit; does their overreaction mean that the United States should now overtly pledge in advance to fight against China if it invades Taiwan? Looking back at home, is the rule of law threatened by the recent FBI raid at Mar-a-Lago? And let’s hear it for the latest miracle political words: it’s called the “Inflation Reduction Act”—even though it will ramp up inflation!]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1234197/io-44-square.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:07:20</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Bipartisan Semiconductor Pork, Let's Redefine Recession, Fauci Doubles Down | Independent Outlook 43]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 27 Jul 2022 18:03:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/bipartisan-semiconductor-pork-let39s-redefine-recession-fauci-doubles-down-independent-outlook-43</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/bipartisan-semiconductor-pork-let39s-redefine-recession-fauci-doubles-down-independent-outlook-43</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>What’s one thing both parties agree on? Subsidies for big businesses with lots of employees—even if it comes at the expense of taxpayers and consumers. That’s the impetus behind last week’s semiconductor pork-barrel bill. At the same time, the Biden administration, spooked by inflation, sets out to change the definition of “recession,” apparently in hopes that terminology will ease the impact of disastrous spending and monetary policy. Then there’s Dr. Fauci, who now tells us that if he had it to do all over again, he’d insist on even more draconian lockdowns and restrictions.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[What’s one thing both parties agree on? Subsidies for big businesses with lots of employees—even if it comes at the expense of taxpayers and consumers. That’s the impetus behind last week’s semiconductor pork-barrel bill. At the same time, the Biden administration, spooked by inflation, sets out to change the definition of “recession,” apparently in hopes that terminology will ease the impact of disastrous spending and monetary policy. Then there’s Dr. Fauci, who now tells us that if he had it to do all over again, he’d insist on even more draconian lockdowns and restrictions.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Bipartisan Semiconductor Pork, Let's Redefine Recession, Fauci Doubles Down | Independent Outlook 43]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>What’s one thing both parties agree on? Subsidies for big businesses with lots of employees—even if it comes at the expense of taxpayers and consumers. That’s the impetus behind last week’s semiconductor pork-barrel bill. At the same time, the Biden administration, spooked by inflation, sets out to change the definition of “recession,” apparently in hopes that terminology will ease the impact of disastrous spending and monetary policy. Then there’s Dr. Fauci, who now tells us that if he had it to do all over again, he’d insist on even more draconian lockdowns and restrictions.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/2d273bbb-b3d6-4e0f-930e-96c770a5d751/1280x720-6-27-2022-Graham-Bill-Benjamin.mp3" length="75762047"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[What’s one thing both parties agree on? Subsidies for big businesses with lots of employees—even if it comes at the expense of taxpayers and consumers. That’s the impetus behind last week’s semiconductor pork-barrel bill. At the same time, the Biden administration, spooked by inflation, sets out to change the definition of “recession,” apparently in hopes that terminology will ease the impact of disastrous spending and monetary policy. Then there’s Dr. Fauci, who now tells us that if he had it to do all over again, he’d insist on even more draconian lockdowns and restrictions.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1212254/io-43-square.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:52:33</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Unflinching SCOTUS Hews to Text and History, On Guns and Abortion | Independent Outlook 41]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 29 Jun 2022 18:17:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/unflinching-scotus-hews-to-text-and-history-on-guns-and-abortion-independent-outlook-41</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/unflinching-scotus-hews-to-text-and-history-on-guns-and-abortion-independent-outlook-41</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Resisting unprecedented political and ideological pressure—including public violence and an attempted assassination of a sitting Justice—the U.S. Supreme Court just issued two 6-3 decisions demonstrating the majority’s resolve. In Bruen, the Court struck down New York state’s discretionary handgun licensing law, as a violation of the 2nd Amendment. In Dobbs, it ruled that there is no Constitutional right to abortion, as asserted by Roe, and that therefore states, not federal courts, have jurisdiction over abortion law. Was the Court wise—or foolish—to turn a blind eye to public opinion regarding these momentous rulings?</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Resisting unprecedented political and ideological pressure—including public violence and an attempted assassination of a sitting Justice—the U.S. Supreme Court just issued two 6-3 decisions demonstrating the majority’s resolve. In Bruen, the Court struck down New York state’s discretionary handgun licensing law, as a violation of the 2nd Amendment. In Dobbs, it ruled that there is no Constitutional right to abortion, as asserted by Roe, and that therefore states, not federal courts, have jurisdiction over abortion law. Was the Court wise—or foolish—to turn a blind eye to public opinion regarding these momentous rulings?]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Unflinching SCOTUS Hews to Text and History, On Guns and Abortion | Independent Outlook 41]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Resisting unprecedented political and ideological pressure—including public violence and an attempted assassination of a sitting Justice—the U.S. Supreme Court just issued two 6-3 decisions demonstrating the majority’s resolve. In Bruen, the Court struck down New York state’s discretionary handgun licensing law, as a violation of the 2nd Amendment. In Dobbs, it ruled that there is no Constitutional right to abortion, as asserted by Roe, and that therefore states, not federal courts, have jurisdiction over abortion law. Was the Court wise—or foolish—to turn a blind eye to public opinion regarding these momentous rulings?</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/77807490-b58d-4b8d-b328-e351771e7ca7/1280x720-6-29-2022-Graham-Bill-Stephen-Bill-4.mp3" length="98074197"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Resisting unprecedented political and ideological pressure—including public violence and an attempted assassination of a sitting Justice—the U.S. Supreme Court just issued two 6-3 decisions demonstrating the majority’s resolve. In Bruen, the Court struck down New York state’s discretionary handgun licensing law, as a violation of the 2nd Amendment. In Dobbs, it ruled that there is no Constitutional right to abortion, as asserted by Roe, and that therefore states, not federal courts, have jurisdiction over abortion law. Was the Court wise—or foolish—to turn a blind eye to public opinion regarding these momentous rulings?]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1191437/io-41-square.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:08:03</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Inflation Revs, Ukraine Turns, Taiwan Fears, Homelessness Grows | Independent Outlook 40]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 15 Jun 2022 21:51:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/inflation-revs-ukraine-turns-taiwan-fears-homelessness-grows-independent-outlook-40</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/inflation-revs-ukraine-turns-taiwan-fears-homelessness-grows-independent-outlook-40</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Inflation spirals to a 40-year high; but should we be surprised, given federal fiscal policy? Ukraine’s agony drags on; will the economic after-effects also drag on and, more importantly, will Russia’s slogging success end up triggering a Chinese move against Taiwan that puts the U.S. in a quandary? Then there’s homelessness: is there any way out for the growing numbers of people trapped in the “homeless-industrial complex”?</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Inflation spirals to a 40-year high; but should we be surprised, given federal fiscal policy? Ukraine’s agony drags on; will the economic after-effects also drag on and, more importantly, will Russia’s slogging success end up triggering a Chinese move against Taiwan that puts the U.S. in a quandary? Then there’s homelessness: is there any way out for the growing numbers of people trapped in the “homeless-industrial complex”?]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Inflation Revs, Ukraine Turns, Taiwan Fears, Homelessness Grows | Independent Outlook 40]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Inflation spirals to a 40-year high; but should we be surprised, given federal fiscal policy? Ukraine’s agony drags on; will the economic after-effects also drag on and, more importantly, will Russia’s slogging success end up triggering a Chinese move against Taiwan that puts the U.S. in a quandary? Then there’s homelessness: is there any way out for the growing numbers of people trapped in the “homeless-industrial complex”?</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/93e463fb-7512-4882-9325-6cb5fb26e58b/1280x720-6-15-2022-Graham-lawrence-ivan.mp3" length="98970673"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Inflation spirals to a 40-year high; but should we be surprised, given federal fiscal policy? Ukraine’s agony drags on; will the economic after-effects also drag on and, more importantly, will Russia’s slogging success end up triggering a Chinese move against Taiwan that puts the U.S. in a quandary? Then there’s homelessness: is there any way out for the growing numbers of people trapped in the “homeless-industrial complex”?]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1171073/2022-06-15-io40-800x800.jpg"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:08:41</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Cancel Student Debt? Kill The Constitution to Solve Gun Violence? | Independent Outlook 39]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jun 2022 20:42:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/cancel-student-debt-kill-the-constitution-to-solve-gun-violence-independent-outlook-39</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/cancel-student-debt-kill-the-constitution-to-solve-gun-violence-independent-outlook-39</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>What’s behind the outbreak of mass shootings and what can stop it? Would banning more types of guns, or more features of guns, or giving officials more power to seize guns, solve the problem? Or is a more radical solution necessary, as argued by those who say the U.S. Constitution is the obstacle to safety? Is there wisdom in President Biden’s plan to cancel college student debt, or would that degrade student borrowers while further boosting inflation? –which now looms as Americans’ greatest anxiety.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[What’s behind the outbreak of mass shootings and what can stop it? Would banning more types of guns, or more features of guns, or giving officials more power to seize guns, solve the problem? Or is a more radical solution necessary, as argued by those who say the U.S. Constitution is the obstacle to safety? Is there wisdom in President Biden’s plan to cancel college student debt, or would that degrade student borrowers while further boosting inflation? –which now looms as Americans’ greatest anxiety.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Cancel Student Debt? Kill The Constitution to Solve Gun Violence? | Independent Outlook 39]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>What’s behind the outbreak of mass shootings and what can stop it? Would banning more types of guns, or more features of guns, or giving officials more power to seize guns, solve the problem? Or is a more radical solution necessary, as argued by those who say the U.S. Constitution is the obstacle to safety? Is there wisdom in President Biden’s plan to cancel college student debt, or would that degrade student borrowers while further boosting inflation? –which now looms as Americans’ greatest anxiety.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/55ed8d2e-b755-4099-9177-9cc68934940a/1280x720-6-1-2022-Graham-Bill-Phillip-2.mp3" length="90565319"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[What’s behind the outbreak of mass shootings and what can stop it? Would banning more types of guns, or more features of guns, or giving officials more power to seize guns, solve the problem? Or is a more radical solution necessary, as argued by those who say the U.S. Constitution is the obstacle to safety? Is there wisdom in President Biden’s plan to cancel college student debt, or would that degrade student borrowers while further boosting inflation? –which now looms as Americans’ greatest anxiety.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1157951/2022-06-01-io-39-687x687.jpg"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:02:51</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Buffalo Shooting, Baby Formula Flap, Build-Back-Better Inflation  | Independent Outlook 38]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 18 May 2022 16:23:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/buffalo-shooting-baby-formula-flap-build-back-better-inflation-independent-outlook-38</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/buffalo-shooting-baby-formula-flap-build-back-better-inflation-independent-outlook-38</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>How can it be that New York State’s gun control laws—some of the toughest in the country—failed to stop a race-crazed killer who unleashed his mania on innocent citizens in Buffalo, NY? Also, why is baby formula suddenly in short supply? How about galloping inflation? Is the U.S. Treasury Secretary right that Build Back Better’s federal spending surge played only a small part in rising prices? And looking abroad, should Americans be sanguine about NATO expansion to Sweden and Finland, under the general theme of “Serves him right!”?</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[How can it be that New York State’s gun control laws—some of the toughest in the country—failed to stop a race-crazed killer who unleashed his mania on innocent citizens in Buffalo, NY? Also, why is baby formula suddenly in short supply? How about galloping inflation? Is the U.S. Treasury Secretary right that Build Back Better’s federal spending surge played only a small part in rising prices? And looking abroad, should Americans be sanguine about NATO expansion to Sweden and Finland, under the general theme of “Serves him right!”?]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Buffalo Shooting, Baby Formula Flap, Build-Back-Better Inflation  | Independent Outlook 38]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>How can it be that New York State’s gun control laws—some of the toughest in the country—failed to stop a race-crazed killer who unleashed his mania on innocent citizens in Buffalo, NY? Also, why is baby formula suddenly in short supply? How about galloping inflation? Is the U.S. Treasury Secretary right that Build Back Better’s federal spending surge played only a small part in rising prices? And looking abroad, should Americans be sanguine about NATO expansion to Sweden and Finland, under the general theme of “Serves him right!”?</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/5936f1cc-aa50-41f3-b73b-1e845a1a9302/1280x720-5-18-2022-Graham-Bill.mp3" length="92346921"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[How can it be that New York State’s gun control laws—some of the toughest in the country—failed to stop a race-crazed killer who unleashed his mania on innocent citizens in Buffalo, NY? Also, why is baby formula suddenly in short supply? How about galloping inflation? Is the U.S. Treasury Secretary right that Build Back Better’s federal spending surge played only a small part in rising prices? And looking abroad, should Americans be sanguine about NATO expansion to Sweden and Finland, under the general theme of “Serves him right!”?]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/ezgif-5-b855eadda0-1080x1080.jpg"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:04:06</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[The Second Amendment: Opportunities and Threats | Stephen P. Halbrook Interview]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 11 May 2022 17:42:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/the-second-amendment-opportunities-and-threats-stephen-p-halbrook-interview</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/the-second-amendment-opportunities-and-threats-stephen-p-halbrook-interview</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this Independent Conversation, Senior Fellow and author Stephen P. Halbrook is interviewed by Dr. Graham H. Walker (Executive Director, Independent Institute) to discuss the Supreme Court’s upcoming gun rights decision on New York State’s discretionary-license law and Ukraine’s experience with an armed citizenry during the Russian invasion sheds light on the underlying issues.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this Independent Conversation, Senior Fellow and author Stephen P. Halbrook is interviewed by Dr. Graham H. Walker (Executive Director, Independent Institute) to discuss the Supreme Court’s upcoming gun rights decision on New York State’s discretionary-license law and Ukraine’s experience with an armed citizenry during the Russian invasion sheds light on the underlying issues.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[The Second Amendment: Opportunities and Threats | Stephen P. Halbrook Interview]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this Independent Conversation, Senior Fellow and author Stephen P. Halbrook is interviewed by Dr. Graham H. Walker (Executive Director, Independent Institute) to discuss the Supreme Court’s upcoming gun rights decision on New York State’s discretionary-license law and Ukraine’s experience with an armed citizenry during the Russian invasion sheds light on the underlying issues.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/6d478437-4c3c-4906-9770-0032e0b0682f/1280x720-5-11-2022-Graham-Stephen.mp3" length="80259443"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this Independent Conversation, Senior Fellow and author Stephen P. Halbrook is interviewed by Dr. Graham H. Walker (Executive Director, Independent Institute) to discuss the Supreme Court’s upcoming gun rights decision on New York State’s discretionary-license law and Ukraine’s experience with an armed citizenry during the Russian invasion sheds light on the underlying issues.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/halbrook-stephen-2200x2200.jpg"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:55:38</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[SCOTUS Roe Ruling Leaks, Biden's Unconstitutional Disinformation Board | Independent Outlook 37]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 04 May 2022 17:04:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/scotus-roe-ruling-leaks-biden39s-unconstitutional-disinformation-board-independent-outlook-37</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/scotus-roe-ruling-leaks-biden39s-unconstitutional-disinformation-board-independent-outlook-37</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Does President Joe Biden have what it takes to “stand with Ukraine” without provoking a wider war? Will Biden’s “Disinformation Governance Board” protect Americans or quench their freedoms? How could the U.S. Supreme Court allow the unprecedented leak of its draft opinion revoking Roe v. Wade? And how will the Court navigate the apparently complex religious freedom cases now before it? We’ll discuss all these issues and more on this week's episode of Independent Outlook.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Does President Joe Biden have what it takes to “stand with Ukraine” without provoking a wider war? Will Biden’s “Disinformation Governance Board” protect Americans or quench their freedoms? How could the U.S. Supreme Court allow the unprecedented leak of its draft opinion revoking Roe v. Wade? And how will the Court navigate the apparently complex religious freedom cases now before it? We’ll discuss all these issues and more on this week's episode of Independent Outlook.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[SCOTUS Roe Ruling Leaks, Biden's Unconstitutional Disinformation Board | Independent Outlook 37]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Does President Joe Biden have what it takes to “stand with Ukraine” without provoking a wider war? Will Biden’s “Disinformation Governance Board” protect Americans or quench their freedoms? How could the U.S. Supreme Court allow the unprecedented leak of its draft opinion revoking Roe v. Wade? And how will the Court navigate the apparently complex religious freedom cases now before it? We’ll discuss all these issues and more on this week's episode of Independent Outlook.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/c9940c09-458b-4f22-9b95-45d498c9d878/1280x720-5-4-2022-Graham-Ivan-Bill.mp3" length="90542657"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Does President Joe Biden have what it takes to “stand with Ukraine” without provoking a wider war? Will Biden’s “Disinformation Governance Board” protect Americans or quench their freedoms? How could the U.S. Supreme Court allow the unprecedented leak of its draft opinion revoking Roe v. Wade? And how will the Court navigate the apparently complex religious freedom cases now before it? We’ll discuss all these issues and more on this week's episode of Independent Outlook.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/SCOTUS-1600x1600.jpg"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:02:49</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Putin's Desperation, Florida's Culture War, Goodbye Mask Mandates | Independent Outlook 36]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 20 Apr 2022 16:41:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/putin39s-desperation-florida39s-culture-war-goodbye-mask-mandates-independent-outlook-36</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/putin39s-desperation-florida39s-culture-war-goodbye-mask-mandates-independent-outlook-36</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this 36th episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker discuss if it's easy to agree that Vladimir Putin’s war tactics are monstrous and malignant. But what happens in Ukraine if Putin is getting desperate after Ukraine sank his naval flagship with Western-supplied armaments? Is U.S. President Joe Biden displaying the kind of judicious statesmanlike leadership that the moment requires? On the home front, the culture war is heating up in Florida as Governor DeSantis challenges Disney and scrutinizes Florida’s public-school curriculum. Can we navigate the hot rhetoric to see if Florida’s policies threaten liberty, or protect it? And what is the future of mask mandates, now that a federal court has pulled the plug on the CDC’s authority to require masks? We will discuss all this and more on this week's upcoming episode of Independent Outlook.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this 36th episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker discuss if it's easy to agree that Vladimir Putin’s war tactics are monstrous and malignant. But what happens in Ukraine if Putin is getting desperate after Ukraine sank his naval flagship with Western-supplied armaments? Is U.S. President Joe Biden displaying the kind of judicious statesmanlike leadership that the moment requires? On the home front, the culture war is heating up in Florida as Governor DeSantis challenges Disney and scrutinizes Florida’s public-school curriculum. Can we navigate the hot rhetoric to see if Florida’s policies threaten liberty, or protect it? And what is the future of mask mandates, now that a federal court has pulled the plug on the CDC’s authority to require masks? We will discuss all this and more on this week's upcoming episode of Independent Outlook.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Putin's Desperation, Florida's Culture War, Goodbye Mask Mandates | Independent Outlook 36]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this 36th episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker discuss if it's easy to agree that Vladimir Putin’s war tactics are monstrous and malignant. But what happens in Ukraine if Putin is getting desperate after Ukraine sank his naval flagship with Western-supplied armaments? Is U.S. President Joe Biden displaying the kind of judicious statesmanlike leadership that the moment requires? On the home front, the culture war is heating up in Florida as Governor DeSantis challenges Disney and scrutinizes Florida’s public-school curriculum. Can we navigate the hot rhetoric to see if Florida’s policies threaten liberty, or protect it? And what is the future of mask mandates, now that a federal court has pulled the plug on the CDC’s authority to require masks? We will discuss all this and more on this week's upcoming episode of Independent Outlook.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/57c4425f-df67-4ce6-9287-94abc0d76b62/1280x720-4-20-2022-Graham-David-Bill.mp3" length="90921994"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this 36th episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker discuss if it's easy to agree that Vladimir Putin’s war tactics are monstrous and malignant. But what happens in Ukraine if Putin is getting desperate after Ukraine sank his naval flagship with Western-supplied armaments? Is U.S. President Joe Biden displaying the kind of judicious statesmanlike leadership that the moment requires? On the home front, the culture war is heating up in Florida as Governor DeSantis challenges Disney and scrutinizes Florida’s public-school curriculum. Can we navigate the hot rhetoric to see if Florida’s policies threaten liberty, or protect it? And what is the future of mask mandates, now that a federal court has pulled the plug on the CDC’s authority to require masks? We will discuss all this and more on this week's upcoming episode of Independent Outlook.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/220225-putin-easter-an.jpg"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:03:06</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Elon Musk & Twitter, Ukraine War or Peace, Disney's Culture War, Media Bias | Independent Outlook 35]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 07 Apr 2022 03:25:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/elon-musk-twitter-ukraine-war-or-peace-disney39s-culture-war-media-bias-independent-outlook-35</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/elon-musk-twitter-ukraine-war-or-peace-disney39s-culture-war-media-bias-independent-outlook-35</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this 35th episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker carefully examine the war in Ukraine, the folly of those pressuring for U.S. engagement, and how best to end this dangerous and horrific conflict; Elon Musk and the prospects for free speech at Twitter; the culture war and Disney's folly; media bias and cover-up with the Hunter Biden laptop; Woke Math; Critical Race and Gender Theory; and more.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this 35th episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker carefully examine the war in Ukraine, the folly of those pressuring for U.S. engagement, and how best to end this dangerous and horrific conflict; Elon Musk and the prospects for free speech at Twitter; the culture war and Disney's folly; media bias and cover-up with the Hunter Biden laptop; Woke Math; Critical Race and Gender Theory; and more.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Elon Musk & Twitter, Ukraine War or Peace, Disney's Culture War, Media Bias | Independent Outlook 35]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this 35th episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker carefully examine the war in Ukraine, the folly of those pressuring for U.S. engagement, and how best to end this dangerous and horrific conflict; Elon Musk and the prospects for free speech at Twitter; the culture war and Disney's folly; media bias and cover-up with the Hunter Biden laptop; Woke Math; Critical Race and Gender Theory; and more.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/1/a9ba259b-5873-4b28-91ac-38304a9b7d72/1280x720-4-6-2022-Graham-David-Bill-2.mp3" length="88129819"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this 35th episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker carefully examine the war in Ukraine, the folly of those pressuring for U.S. engagement, and how best to end this dangerous and horrific conflict; Elon Musk and the prospects for free speech at Twitter; the culture war and Disney's folly; media bias and cover-up with the Hunter Biden laptop; Woke Math; Critical Race and Gender Theory; and more.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/io-32-elon-only.jpg"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:01:07</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Implacable Inflation, Putin's Villainy, U.S.'s Quandary, New SCOTUS Justice | Independent Outlook 34]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 23 Mar 2022 21:10:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/implacable-inflation-putin39s-villainy-us39s-quandary-new-scotus-justice-independent-outlook-34</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/implacable-inflation-putin39s-villainy-us39s-quandary-new-scotus-justice-independent-outlook-34</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this thirty-fourth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine Biden; sky-rocketing inflation that is crushing American consumers; democracy, sanctions, energy, censorship, and the dangers of and the staunch resistance to Russia's brutal invasion of Ukraine; the folly of the World Economic Forum's New World Order ("Great Reset"); the Constitution and nomination of Ketanji Brown Jackson to the U.S. Supreme Court; Woke Math; Critical Race and Gender Theory; the grassroots rebellion against woke-culture elites; and more.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this thirty-fourth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine Biden; sky-rocketing inflation that is crushing American consumers; democracy, sanctions, energy, censorship, and the dangers of and the staunch resistance to Russia's brutal invasion of Ukraine; the folly of the World Economic Forum's New World Order ("Great Reset"); the Constitution and nomination of Ketanji Brown Jackson to the U.S. Supreme Court; Woke Math; Critical Race and Gender Theory; the grassroots rebellion against woke-culture elites; and more.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Implacable Inflation, Putin's Villainy, U.S.'s Quandary, New SCOTUS Justice | Independent Outlook 34]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this thirty-fourth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine Biden; sky-rocketing inflation that is crushing American consumers; democracy, sanctions, energy, censorship, and the dangers of and the staunch resistance to Russia's brutal invasion of Ukraine; the folly of the World Economic Forum's New World Order ("Great Reset"); the Constitution and nomination of Ketanji Brown Jackson to the U.S. Supreme Court; Woke Math; Critical Race and Gender Theory; the grassroots rebellion against woke-culture elites; and more.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/651ee31d-8836-472f-bf5f-b0bb1b63a35c/1280x720-3-23-2022-Graham-David-Bill.mp3" length="84616878"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this thirty-fourth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine Biden; sky-rocketing inflation that is crushing American consumers; democracy, sanctions, energy, censorship, and the dangers of and the staunch resistance to Russia's brutal invasion of Ukraine; the folly of the World Economic Forum's New World Order ("Great Reset"); the Constitution and nomination of Ketanji Brown Jackson to the U.S. Supreme Court; Woke Math; Critical Race and Gender Theory; the grassroots rebellion against woke-culture elites; and more.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/inflation-1406x1406.jpg"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:58:42</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Interview with Naomi Wolf: Tyranny & Misinformation in the COVID-19 Pandemic]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Fri, 25 Feb 2022 03:56:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/interview-with-naomi-wolf-tyranny-misinformation-in-the-covid-19-pandemic</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/interview-with-naomi-wolf-tyranny-misinformation-in-the-covid-19-pandemic</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p><span style="color:#0d0d0d;font-family:Roboto, Noto, sans-serif;font-size:15px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:pre-wrap;word-spacing:0px;background-color:#ffffff;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;float:none;">In this timely and insightful Independent Conversation, bestselling author, feminist and human rights activist Dr. Naomi Wolf is interviewed by Dr. Graham H. Walker (Executive Director, Independent Institute) to discuss how truth, science, ethics and constitutional rights have all been trampled in the elite media stampede and government mandates of the COVID-19 pandemic. As new revelations appear almost daily on the lies and corruption of the COVID crisis, what has happened to informed dissent in America? Have women in particular become voiceless subjects of pharmaceutical power? Are concerns about COVID tyranny overblown, or should we be worried? Is there a disturbing spiritual dimension to the individual and institutional failures we are witnessing around us? And, what can and should be done now?</span></p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this timely and insightful Independent Conversation, bestselling author, feminist and human rights activist Dr. Naomi Wolf is interviewed by Dr. Graham H. Walker (Executive Director, Independent Institute) to discuss how truth, science, ethics and constitutional rights have all been trampled in the elite media stampede and government mandates of the COVID-19 pandemic. As new revelations appear almost daily on the lies and corruption of the COVID crisis, what has happened to informed dissent in America? Have women in particular become voiceless subjects of pharmaceutical power? Are concerns about COVID tyranny overblown, or should we be worried? Is there a disturbing spiritual dimension to the individual and institutional failures we are witnessing around us? And, what can and should be done now?]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Interview with Naomi Wolf: Tyranny & Misinformation in the COVID-19 Pandemic]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p><span style="color:#0d0d0d;font-family:Roboto, Noto, sans-serif;font-size:15px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:pre-wrap;word-spacing:0px;background-color:#ffffff;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;float:none;">In this timely and insightful Independent Conversation, bestselling author, feminist and human rights activist Dr. Naomi Wolf is interviewed by Dr. Graham H. Walker (Executive Director, Independent Institute) to discuss how truth, science, ethics and constitutional rights have all been trampled in the elite media stampede and government mandates of the COVID-19 pandemic. As new revelations appear almost daily on the lies and corruption of the COVID crisis, what has happened to informed dissent in America? Have women in particular become voiceless subjects of pharmaceutical power? Are concerns about COVID tyranny overblown, or should we be worried? Is there a disturbing spiritual dimension to the individual and institutional failures we are witnessing around us? And, what can and should be done now?</span></p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/1/4ef5b79a-d8ac-4795-a97e-333b15f47a48/1280x720-2-24-2022-Graham-Naomi-Wolf.mp3" length="107053683"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this timely and insightful Independent Conversation, bestselling author, feminist and human rights activist Dr. Naomi Wolf is interviewed by Dr. Graham H. Walker (Executive Director, Independent Institute) to discuss how truth, science, ethics and constitutional rights have all been trampled in the elite media stampede and government mandates of the COVID-19 pandemic. As new revelations appear almost daily on the lies and corruption of the COVID crisis, what has happened to informed dissent in America? Have women in particular become voiceless subjects of pharmaceutical power? Are concerns about COVID tyranny overblown, or should we be worried? Is there a disturbing spiritual dimension to the individual and institutional failures we are witnessing around us? And, what can and should be done now?]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/naomi-wolf-1000x1000.jpg"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:14:17</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Russia Invades Ukraine, Biden & NATO, School Recalls, Durham, P.J. O'Rourke | Independent Outlook 33]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 23 Feb 2022 22:20:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/russia-invades-ukraine-biden-nato-school-recalls-durham-pj-o39rourke-independent-outlook-33</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/russia-invades-ukraine-biden-nato-school-recalls-durham-pj-o39rourke-independent-outlook-33</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this thirty-third episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine Biden, NATO, and the U.S. in the midst of the Russia's invasion of Ukraine; the impact of the Freedom Convoy in Canada and now the People's Convoy in the U.S.; school board recalls and the rebellion against woke schooling; John Durham's indictment of Hillary Clinton's corruption; honoring the late P.J. O'Rourke; and more.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this thirty-third episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine Biden, NATO, and the U.S. in the midst of the Russia's invasion of Ukraine; the impact of the Freedom Convoy in Canada and now the People's Convoy in the U.S.; school board recalls and the rebellion against woke schooling; John Durham's indictment of Hillary Clinton's corruption; honoring the late P.J. O'Rourke; and more.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Russia Invades Ukraine, Biden & NATO, School Recalls, Durham, P.J. O'Rourke | Independent Outlook 33]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this thirty-third episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine Biden, NATO, and the U.S. in the midst of the Russia's invasion of Ukraine; the impact of the Freedom Convoy in Canada and now the People's Convoy in the U.S.; school board recalls and the rebellion against woke schooling; John Durham's indictment of Hillary Clinton's corruption; honoring the late P.J. O'Rourke; and more.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/0733bf2b-e2b1-40cb-8f11-17a44743e9ff/1280x720-2-23-2022-Graham-David-Bill.mp3" length="102508212"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this thirty-third episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine Biden, NATO, and the U.S. in the midst of the Russia's invasion of Ukraine; the impact of the Freedom Convoy in Canada and now the People's Convoy in the U.S.; school board recalls and the rebellion against woke schooling; John Durham's indictment of Hillary Clinton's corruption; honoring the late P.J. O'Rourke; and more.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/ucraina10.jpg"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:11:06</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Biden Threatens Over Ukraine, Olympics & Covid Controls, Academic Intolerance | Independent Outlook 32]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 09 Feb 2022 21:15:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/biden-threatens-over-ukraine-olympics-covid-controls-academic-intolerance-independent-outlook-32</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/biden-threatens-over-ukraine-olympics-covid-controls-academic-intolerance-independent-outlook-32</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this 32nd episode of Independent Outlook, Research Fellow William J. Watkins, Jr., joins with Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker to examine the complex issues surrounding the military tensions between Russia, Ukraine, and the West, especially President Biden's recent steps to threaten both economic sanctions and military action in response to Russian activity in the region. We also look at what the Beijing Olympics are revealing about the Chinese Communist regime, which is using the Covid crisis to implement massive and detailed social controls that are not being scaled back as the health crisis recedes—and probably never will be. We further consider the increasingly coercive atmosphere in American academe, illustrated by Georgetown University's punishment of Ilya Shapiro for expressing disagreement with the Affirmative Action policy behind President Biden's SCOTUS nomination plan. And of course, there is much more!</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this 32nd episode of Independent Outlook, Research Fellow William J. Watkins, Jr., joins with Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker to examine the complex issues surrounding the military tensions between Russia, Ukraine, and the West, especially President Biden's recent steps to threaten both economic sanctions and military action in response to Russian activity in the region. We also look at what the Beijing Olympics are revealing about the Chinese Communist regime, which is using the Covid crisis to implement massive and detailed social controls that are not being scaled back as the health crisis recedes—and probably never will be. We further consider the increasingly coercive atmosphere in American academe, illustrated by Georgetown University's punishment of Ilya Shapiro for expressing disagreement with the Affirmative Action policy behind President Biden's SCOTUS nomination plan. And of course, there is much more!]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Biden Threatens Over Ukraine, Olympics & Covid Controls, Academic Intolerance | Independent Outlook 32]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this 32nd episode of Independent Outlook, Research Fellow William J. Watkins, Jr., joins with Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker to examine the complex issues surrounding the military tensions between Russia, Ukraine, and the West, especially President Biden's recent steps to threaten both economic sanctions and military action in response to Russian activity in the region. We also look at what the Beijing Olympics are revealing about the Chinese Communist regime, which is using the Covid crisis to implement massive and detailed social controls that are not being scaled back as the health crisis recedes—and probably never will be. We further consider the increasingly coercive atmosphere in American academe, illustrated by Georgetown University's punishment of Ilya Shapiro for expressing disagreement with the Affirmative Action policy behind President Biden's SCOTUS nomination plan. And of course, there is much more!</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/8116e525-40e8-4f9d-aad3-74a23710a52f/1280x720-2-9-2022-Graham-David-Bill.mp3" length="99129586"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this 32nd episode of Independent Outlook, Research Fellow William J. Watkins, Jr., joins with Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker to examine the complex issues surrounding the military tensions between Russia, Ukraine, and the West, especially President Biden's recent steps to threaten both economic sanctions and military action in response to Russian activity in the region. We also look at what the Beijing Olympics are revealing about the Chinese Communist regime, which is using the Covid crisis to implement massive and detailed social controls that are not being scaled back as the health crisis recedes—and probably never will be. We further consider the increasingly coercive atmosphere in American academe, illustrated by Georgetown University's punishment of Ilya Shapiro for expressing disagreement with the Affirmative Action policy behind President Biden's SCOTUS nomination plan. And of course, there is much more!]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/io-32-square.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:08:46</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Breyer Resigns at SCOTUS, Ukraine Vortex, Inflation & Inequality, Crime Surges | Independent Outlook 31]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 26 Jan 2022 22:36:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/breyer-resigns-at-scotus-ukraine-vortex-inflation-inequality-crime-surges-independent-outlook-31</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/breyer-resigns-at-scotus-ukraine-vortex-inflation-inequality-crime-surges-independent-outlook-31</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this thirty-first episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine SCOTUS Associate Justice Stephen G. Breyer's resignation and identity politics in Biden's nominee candidates; Biden's war drums over the Ukraine, NATO and Russia; Bidenflation, Income Inequality and the Federal Reserve; surging crime, policing and gun control; Virginia Gov. Glenn Youngkin, ethnic studies, woke math and the failure of public schools; and more.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this thirty-first episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine SCOTUS Associate Justice Stephen G. Breyer's resignation and identity politics in Biden's nominee candidates; Biden's war drums over the Ukraine, NATO and Russia; Bidenflation, Income Inequality and the Federal Reserve; surging crime, policing and gun control; Virginia Gov. Glenn Youngkin, ethnic studies, woke math and the failure of public schools; and more.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Breyer Resigns at SCOTUS, Ukraine Vortex, Inflation & Inequality, Crime Surges | Independent Outlook 31]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this thirty-first episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine SCOTUS Associate Justice Stephen G. Breyer's resignation and identity politics in Biden's nominee candidates; Biden's war drums over the Ukraine, NATO and Russia; Bidenflation, Income Inequality and the Federal Reserve; surging crime, policing and gun control; Virginia Gov. Glenn Youngkin, ethnic studies, woke math and the failure of public schools; and more.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/b1c236c8-c83c-4d6c-bf0a-9e917c3fa329/1280x720-1-26-2022-Graham-David-Bill.mp3" length="100613538"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this thirty-first episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine SCOTUS Associate Justice Stephen G. Breyer's resignation and identity politics in Biden's nominee candidates; Biden's war drums over the Ukraine, NATO and Russia; Bidenflation, Income Inequality and the Federal Reserve; surging crime, policing and gun control; Virginia Gov. Glenn Youngkin, ethnic studies, woke math and the failure of public schools; and more.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/io-31-square.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:09:49</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Omicron's Surge, Vax Mandates at SCOTUS, Bidenflation & BBB, School Protests | Independent Outlook 30]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 12 Jan 2022 23:59:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/omicron39s-surge-vax-mandates-at-scotus-bidenflation-bbb-school-protests-independent-outlook-30</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/omicron39s-surge-vax-mandates-at-scotus-bidenflation-bbb-school-protests-independent-outlook-30</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this thirtieth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine the rapid spread, new revelations and foolish politics of the very mild Omicron variant of COVID-19; new SCOTUS challenge to Biden's vaccine mandates; defeat of Biden's mega-trillion dollar "Build Back Better" boondoggle; teachers unions and more unwarranted and harmful school lockdowns; folly and falsehoods of the "1619 Project" and Critical Race Theory; attacks on protesting parents as "domestic terrorists"; Bidenflation; voting rights; new developments in the Ukraine and Brazil; and more.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this thirtieth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine the rapid spread, new revelations and foolish politics of the very mild Omicron variant of COVID-19; new SCOTUS challenge to Biden's vaccine mandates; defeat of Biden's mega-trillion dollar "Build Back Better" boondoggle; teachers unions and more unwarranted and harmful school lockdowns; folly and falsehoods of the "1619 Project" and Critical Race Theory; attacks on protesting parents as "domestic terrorists"; Bidenflation; voting rights; new developments in the Ukraine and Brazil; and more.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Omicron's Surge, Vax Mandates at SCOTUS, Bidenflation & BBB, School Protests | Independent Outlook 30]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this thirtieth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine the rapid spread, new revelations and foolish politics of the very mild Omicron variant of COVID-19; new SCOTUS challenge to Biden's vaccine mandates; defeat of Biden's mega-trillion dollar "Build Back Better" boondoggle; teachers unions and more unwarranted and harmful school lockdowns; folly and falsehoods of the "1619 Project" and Critical Race Theory; attacks on protesting parents as "domestic terrorists"; Bidenflation; voting rights; new developments in the Ukraine and Brazil; and more.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/9f1eb562-a0b4-4698-8eca-2158d686a6d5/Video-56-1280x720-9-22-21-Graham-David-Bill-2.mp3" length="101113089"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this thirtieth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine the rapid spread, new revelations and foolish politics of the very mild Omicron variant of COVID-19; new SCOTUS challenge to Biden's vaccine mandates; defeat of Biden's mega-trillion dollar "Build Back Better" boondoggle; teachers unions and more unwarranted and harmful school lockdowns; folly and falsehoods of the "1619 Project" and Critical Race Theory; attacks on protesting parents as "domestic terrorists"; Bidenflation; voting rights; new developments in the Ukraine and Brazil; and more.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/io-30-square.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:10:10</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[New Way to Care: Market-Based Health and Social Protections | US Rep Pete Sessions & John C. Goodman]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 16 Dec 2021 20:25:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/new-way-to-care-market-based-health-and-social-protections-us-rep-pete-sessions-john-c-goodman</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/new-way-to-care-market-based-health-and-social-protections-us-rep-pete-sessions-john-c-goodman</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this far-reaching and compelling Independent Conversation, U.S. Congressman Pete Sessions interviews the innovative economist and author Dr. John C. Goodman (Senior Fellow, Independent Institute; President, Goodman Institute for Public Policy Research), in a conversation hosted by Dr. Graham H. Walker (Executive Director, Independent Institute). They discuss Dr. Goodman's widely acclaimed book, "New Way to Care: Social Protections that Put Families First," on the need to create a market-based social safety net for all Americans.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this far-reaching and compelling Independent Conversation, U.S. Congressman Pete Sessions interviews the innovative economist and author Dr. John C. Goodman (Senior Fellow, Independent Institute; President, Goodman Institute for Public Policy Research), in a conversation hosted by Dr. Graham H. Walker (Executive Director, Independent Institute). They discuss Dr. Goodman's widely acclaimed book, "New Way to Care: Social Protections that Put Families First," on the need to create a market-based social safety net for all Americans.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[New Way to Care: Market-Based Health and Social Protections | US Rep Pete Sessions & John C. Goodman]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this far-reaching and compelling Independent Conversation, U.S. Congressman Pete Sessions interviews the innovative economist and author Dr. John C. Goodman (Senior Fellow, Independent Institute; President, Goodman Institute for Public Policy Research), in a conversation hosted by Dr. Graham H. Walker (Executive Director, Independent Institute). They discuss Dr. Goodman's widely acclaimed book, "New Way to Care: Social Protections that Put Families First," on the need to create a market-based social safety net for all Americans.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/cf124133-28b2-4780-a984-c2e643298b9f/Video64-12-16-21-Graham-Goodman-Sessions.mp3" length="83333478"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this far-reaching and compelling Independent Conversation, U.S. Congressman Pete Sessions interviews the innovative economist and author Dr. John C. Goodman (Senior Fellow, Independent Institute; President, Goodman Institute for Public Policy Research), in a conversation hosted by Dr. Graham H. Walker (Executive Director, Independent Institute). They discuss Dr. Goodman's widely acclaimed book, "New Way to Care: Social Protections that Put Families First," on the need to create a market-based social safety net for all Americans.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/ic-goodman-square.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:57:47</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Victor Davis Hanson | The Dying Citizen: Are Woke Elites, Tribalism & Globalism Threats to America?]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 08 Dec 2021 23:43:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/victor-davis-hanson-the-dying-citizen-are-woke-elites-tribalism-globalism-threats-to-america</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/victor-davis-hanson-the-dying-citizen-are-woke-elites-tribalism-globalism-threats-to-america</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this far-reaching and compelling Independent Conversation, bestselling author, classicist and historian Victor Davis Hanson is interviewed by Dr. Graham H. Walker (Executive Director, Independent Institute) to discuss Dr. Hanson's recent book, "The Dying Citizen: How Progressive Elites, Tribalism, and Globalization Are Destroying the Idea of America."</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this far-reaching and compelling Independent Conversation, bestselling author, classicist and historian Victor Davis Hanson is interviewed by Dr. Graham H. Walker (Executive Director, Independent Institute) to discuss Dr. Hanson's recent book, "The Dying Citizen: How Progressive Elites, Tribalism, and Globalization Are Destroying the Idea of America."]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Victor Davis Hanson | The Dying Citizen: Are Woke Elites, Tribalism & Globalism Threats to America?]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this far-reaching and compelling Independent Conversation, bestselling author, classicist and historian Victor Davis Hanson is interviewed by Dr. Graham H. Walker (Executive Director, Independent Institute) to discuss Dr. Hanson's recent book, "The Dying Citizen: How Progressive Elites, Tribalism, and Globalization Are Destroying the Idea of America."</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/1e677b11-5b6d-4060-b886-398b119ff867/Video-58-1280x720-VDH.mp3" length="94400473"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this far-reaching and compelling Independent Conversation, bestselling author, classicist and historian Victor Davis Hanson is interviewed by Dr. Graham H. Walker (Executive Director, Independent Institute) to discuss Dr. Hanson's recent book, "The Dying Citizen: How Progressive Elites, Tribalism, and Globalization Are Destroying the Idea of America."]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/vdh-square.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:05:31</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[War on Thanksgiving, "Racial Justice," Organized Retail Crime and Inflation | Independent Outlook 29]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2021 19:23:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/war-on-thanksgiving-34racial-justice34-organized-retail-crime-and-inflation-independent-outlook-29</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/war-on-thanksgiving-34racial-justice34-organized-retail-crime-and-inflation-independent-outlook-29</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this twenty-ninth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker debunk anti-Thanksgiving myths and examine the absurd politics of the Omicron variant of COVID-19; Biden's mandates and economic folly; oil, energy and climate issues; inflation as a regressive tax; comparative criminal justice and bail in Kenosha and Waukesha, WI, the Asbury murder case in GA, and the Jussie Smollet racialist hoax case in Chicago; organized retail crime, "smash and grab," and shop-lifting; midterm elections with Tracey Abrams in GA and Dr. Mehmet Oz in PA; the 2022 Winter Beijing Olympics and missing Chinese tennis superstar Peng Shuai; and more.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this twenty-ninth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker debunk anti-Thanksgiving myths and examine the absurd politics of the Omicron variant of COVID-19; Biden's mandates and economic folly; oil, energy and climate issues; inflation as a regressive tax; comparative criminal justice and bail in Kenosha and Waukesha, WI, the Asbury murder case in GA, and the Jussie Smollet racialist hoax case in Chicago; organized retail crime, "smash and grab," and shop-lifting; midterm elections with Tracey Abrams in GA and Dr. Mehmet Oz in PA; the 2022 Winter Beijing Olympics and missing Chinese tennis superstar Peng Shuai; and more.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[War on Thanksgiving, "Racial Justice," Organized Retail Crime and Inflation | Independent Outlook 29]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this twenty-ninth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker debunk anti-Thanksgiving myths and examine the absurd politics of the Omicron variant of COVID-19; Biden's mandates and economic folly; oil, energy and climate issues; inflation as a regressive tax; comparative criminal justice and bail in Kenosha and Waukesha, WI, the Asbury murder case in GA, and the Jussie Smollet racialist hoax case in Chicago; organized retail crime, "smash and grab," and shop-lifting; midterm elections with Tracey Abrams in GA and Dr. Mehmet Oz in PA; the 2022 Winter Beijing Olympics and missing Chinese tennis superstar Peng Shuai; and more.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/dbcb1df3-3d5d-49f8-a4d7-8b0029322c55/Video-63-1280x720-1-12-21-Graham-David-Bill.mp3" length="89356046"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this twenty-ninth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker debunk anti-Thanksgiving myths and examine the absurd politics of the Omicron variant of COVID-19; Biden's mandates and economic folly; oil, energy and climate issues; inflation as a regressive tax; comparative criminal justice and bail in Kenosha and Waukesha, WI, the Asbury murder case in GA, and the Jussie Smollet racialist hoax case in Chicago; organized retail crime, "smash and grab," and shop-lifting; midterm elections with Tracey Abrams in GA and Dr. Mehmet Oz in PA; the 2022 Winter Beijing Olympics and missing Chinese tennis superstar Peng Shuai; and more.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/io-29-square.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:01:53</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Mollie Hemingway on “Rigged: How the Media, Big Tech, and the Democrats Seized Our Elections”]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Tue, 23 Nov 2021 21:22:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/mollie-hemingway-on-rigged-how-the-media-big-tech-and-the-democrats-seized-our-elections</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/mollie-hemingway-on-rigged-how-the-media-big-tech-and-the-democrats-seized-our-elections</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>From the publisher: <em>Rigged</em> is the definitive account of the 2020 election. Based on Mollie Hemingway’s exclusive interviews with campaign officials, reporters, Supreme Court justices, and President Trump himself, it exposes the fraud and cynicism behind the Democrats' historic power-grab. Rewriting history is a specialty of the radical left, now in control of America’s political and cultural heights. But they will have to contend with the determination, insight, and eloquence of Mollie Hemingway. <em>Rigged</em> is a reminder for weary patriots that truth is still the most powerful weapon. The stakes for our democracy have never been higher.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[From the publisher: Rigged is the definitive account of the 2020 election. Based on Mollie Hemingway’s exclusive interviews with campaign officials, reporters, Supreme Court justices, and President Trump himself, it exposes the fraud and cynicism behind the Democrats' historic power-grab. Rewriting history is a specialty of the radical left, now in control of America’s political and cultural heights. But they will have to contend with the determination, insight, and eloquence of Mollie Hemingway. Rigged is a reminder for weary patriots that truth is still the most powerful weapon. The stakes for our democracy have never been higher.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Mollie Hemingway on “Rigged: How the Media, Big Tech, and the Democrats Seized Our Elections”]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>From the publisher: <em>Rigged</em> is the definitive account of the 2020 election. Based on Mollie Hemingway’s exclusive interviews with campaign officials, reporters, Supreme Court justices, and President Trump himself, it exposes the fraud and cynicism behind the Democrats' historic power-grab. Rewriting history is a specialty of the radical left, now in control of America’s political and cultural heights. But they will have to contend with the determination, insight, and eloquence of Mollie Hemingway. <em>Rigged</em> is a reminder for weary patriots that truth is still the most powerful weapon. The stakes for our democracy have never been higher.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/a94120bd-024c-4772-bcaa-f5ad4b78c6bb/2021-11-23-mollie-audio-192.m4a" length="84574442"
                        type="audio/x-m4a">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[From the publisher: Rigged is the definitive account of the 2020 election. Based on Mollie Hemingway’s exclusive interviews with campaign officials, reporters, Supreme Court justices, and President Trump himself, it exposes the fraud and cynicism behind the Democrats' historic power-grab. Rewriting history is a specialty of the radical left, now in control of America’s political and cultural heights. But they will have to contend with the determination, insight, and eloquence of Mollie Hemingway. Rigged is a reminder for weary patriots that truth is still the most powerful weapon. The stakes for our democracy have never been higher.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/Mollie-Hemingway.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:59:03</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Kyle Rittenhouse Trial, Red-Wave School Choice, UN Climate Alarmism, Inflation | Independent Outlook 28]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 17 Nov 2021 21:32:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/kyle-rittenhouse-trial-red-wave-school-choice-un-climate-alarmism-inflation-independent-outlook-28</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/kyle-rittenhouse-trial-red-wave-school-choice-un-climate-alarmism-inflation-independent-outlook-28</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this twenty-eighth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine the massive Red Wave in the elections in Virginia and across the U.S, including Winsome Sears as the new VA Lt. Governor; the trial of Kyle Rittenhouse and the news coverage; climate alarmism and the 26th U.N. Climate Change Conference of the Parties in Glasgow, Scotland; inflation; rent control; and much more.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this twenty-eighth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine the massive Red Wave in the elections in Virginia and across the U.S, including Winsome Sears as the new VA Lt. Governor; the trial of Kyle Rittenhouse and the news coverage; climate alarmism and the 26th U.N. Climate Change Conference of the Parties in Glasgow, Scotland; inflation; rent control; and much more.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Kyle Rittenhouse Trial, Red-Wave School Choice, UN Climate Alarmism, Inflation | Independent Outlook 28]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this twenty-eighth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine the massive Red Wave in the elections in Virginia and across the U.S, including Winsome Sears as the new VA Lt. Governor; the trial of Kyle Rittenhouse and the news coverage; climate alarmism and the 26th U.N. Climate Change Conference of the Parties in Glasgow, Scotland; inflation; rent control; and much more.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/5ad597c2-395d-4d03-a076-b3a47e72323e/io-28-Graham-David-Bill-1.mp3" length="92522465"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this twenty-eighth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine the massive Red Wave in the elections in Virginia and across the U.S, including Winsome Sears as the new VA Lt. Governor; the trial of Kyle Rittenhouse and the news coverage; climate alarmism and the 26th U.N. Climate Change Conference of the Parties in Glasgow, Scotland; inflation; rent control; and much more.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/io-28-square.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:04:13</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Red-Wave Election Battles, Federal-Budget Behemoth, US COVID Funding at Wuhan | Independent Outlook 27]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Tue, 02 Nov 2021 20:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/red-wave-election-battles-federal-budget-behemoth-us-covid-funding-at-wuhan-independent-outlook-27</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/red-wave-election-battles-federal-budget-behemoth-us-covid-funding-at-wuhan-independent-outlook-27</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this twenty-seventh episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine the looming Red Wave of the elections in Virginia and across the U.S.; complicity of "progressives" and the teachers unions in the lockdowns and woke indoctrination of K-12 children in public schools; the mega-spending, mega-debt and massive regulatory measures being pushed—and argued about—among President Biden and Congressional leadership in Washington, D.C.; the lying and corruption of Anthony Fauci and the CDC and FDA regarding the COVID-19 pandemic; and much more.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this twenty-seventh episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine the looming Red Wave of the elections in Virginia and across the U.S.; complicity of "progressives" and the teachers unions in the lockdowns and woke indoctrination of K-12 children in public schools; the mega-spending, mega-debt and massive regulatory measures being pushed—and argued about—among President Biden and Congressional leadership in Washington, D.C.; the lying and corruption of Anthony Fauci and the CDC and FDA regarding the COVID-19 pandemic; and much more.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Red-Wave Election Battles, Federal-Budget Behemoth, US COVID Funding at Wuhan | Independent Outlook 27]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this twenty-seventh episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine the looming Red Wave of the elections in Virginia and across the U.S.; complicity of "progressives" and the teachers unions in the lockdowns and woke indoctrination of K-12 children in public schools; the mega-spending, mega-debt and massive regulatory measures being pushed—and argued about—among President Biden and Congressional leadership in Washington, D.C.; the lying and corruption of Anthony Fauci and the CDC and FDA regarding the COVID-19 pandemic; and much more.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/d3e4c21d-b11e-4103-8c3c-55483ce7fbed/io-27-Graham-David-Bill.mp3" length="90415399"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this twenty-seventh episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine the looming Red Wave of the elections in Virginia and across the U.S.; complicity of "progressives" and the teachers unions in the lockdowns and woke indoctrination of K-12 children in public schools; the mega-spending, mega-debt and massive regulatory measures being pushed—and argued about—among President Biden and Congressional leadership in Washington, D.C.; the lying and corruption of Anthony Fauci and the CDC and FDA regarding the COVID-19 pandemic; and much more.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/io-27-square.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:02:45</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Vaccine Mandates, Fiscal Crisis, DOJ Threatens to Silence Peaceful Dissent | Independent Outlook 26]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 06 Oct 2021 20:09:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/vaccine-mandates-fiscal-crisis-doj-threatens-to-silence-peaceful-dissent-independent-outlook-26</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/vaccine-mandates-fiscal-crisis-doj-threatens-to-silence-peaceful-dissent-independent-outlook-26</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this twenty-sixth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine California's vaccine mandates for children; the weaponizing of the DOJ by the teachers unions to silence the parents of children in public schools as "domestic terrorists" by criminalizing peaceful protests of Critical Race Theory at school board meetings; the mega-spending, mega-debt and massive regulatory measures being pushed—and argued about—among President Biden and Congressional leadership in Washington, D.C.; and much more.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this twenty-sixth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine California's vaccine mandates for children; the weaponizing of the DOJ by the teachers unions to silence the parents of children in public schools as "domestic terrorists" by criminalizing peaceful protests of Critical Race Theory at school board meetings; the mega-spending, mega-debt and massive regulatory measures being pushed—and argued about—among President Biden and Congressional leadership in Washington, D.C.; and much more.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Vaccine Mandates, Fiscal Crisis, DOJ Threatens to Silence Peaceful Dissent | Independent Outlook 26]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this twenty-sixth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine California's vaccine mandates for children; the weaponizing of the DOJ by the teachers unions to silence the parents of children in public schools as "domestic terrorists" by criminalizing peaceful protests of Critical Race Theory at school board meetings; the mega-spending, mega-debt and massive regulatory measures being pushed—and argued about—among President Biden and Congressional leadership in Washington, D.C.; and much more.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/5cde5841-72c8-49df-ab75-57116ac9d06a/io-26-Graham-David-Bill.mp3" length="90668520"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this twenty-sixth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine California's vaccine mandates for children; the weaponizing of the DOJ by the teachers unions to silence the parents of children in public schools as "domestic terrorists" by criminalizing peaceful protests of Critical Race Theory at school board meetings; the mega-spending, mega-debt and massive regulatory measures being pushed—and argued about—among President Biden and Congressional leadership in Washington, D.C.; and much more.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/io-26-square.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:02:55</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Artificial Intelligence Can't Think but It Can Transform the Economy | George F. Gilder Interviewed]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 29 Sep 2021 20:32:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/artificial-intelligence-can39t-think-but-it-can-transform-the-economy-george-f-gilder-interviewed</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/artificial-intelligence-can39t-think-but-it-can-transform-the-economy-george-f-gilder-interviewed</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this far-reaching and compelling Independent Conversation, bestselling author, economist and futurist George F. Gilder is interviewed by Dr. Graham H. Walker (Executive Director, Independent Institute) to discuss Mr. Gilder's recent book, "Gaming AI: Why AI Can't Think but Can Transform Jobs."</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this far-reaching and compelling Independent Conversation, bestselling author, economist and futurist George F. Gilder is interviewed by Dr. Graham H. Walker (Executive Director, Independent Institute) to discuss Mr. Gilder's recent book, "Gaming AI: Why AI Can't Think but Can Transform Jobs."]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Artificial Intelligence Can't Think but It Can Transform the Economy | George F. Gilder Interviewed]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this far-reaching and compelling Independent Conversation, bestselling author, economist and futurist George F. Gilder is interviewed by Dr. Graham H. Walker (Executive Director, Independent Institute) to discuss Mr. Gilder's recent book, "Gaming AI: Why AI Can't Think but Can Transform Jobs."</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/ded7ae61-269a-49e7-b5f3-7009bf41d243/gilder.mp3" length="86964561"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this far-reaching and compelling Independent Conversation, bestselling author, economist and futurist George F. Gilder is interviewed by Dr. Graham H. Walker (Executive Director, Independent Institute) to discuss Mr. Gilder's recent book, "Gaming AI: Why AI Can't Think but Can Transform Jobs."]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/gilder-square.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:00:21</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[“Build Back Better"?, $3.5T Boondoggle, Biden's Border Crisis, Drone Murders | Independent Outlook 25]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 22 Sep 2021 20:45:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/build-back-better34-35t-boondoggle-biden39s-border-crisis-drone-murders-independent-outlook-25</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/build-back-better34-35t-boondoggle-biden39s-border-crisis-drone-murders-independent-outlook-25</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this twenty-fifth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine President Biden's shameful U.N. talk, his "Wag the Dog" drone disaster in Afghanistan, General Mark Milley and Pentagon hypocrisy, southern border crisis, massive federal spending threat, failure of socialism, Gavin Newsom recall election, media bias, DC swamp corruption—and much more.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this twenty-fifth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine President Biden's shameful U.N. talk, his "Wag the Dog" drone disaster in Afghanistan, General Mark Milley and Pentagon hypocrisy, southern border crisis, massive federal spending threat, failure of socialism, Gavin Newsom recall election, media bias, DC swamp corruption—and much more.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[“Build Back Better"?, $3.5T Boondoggle, Biden's Border Crisis, Drone Murders | Independent Outlook 25]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this twenty-fifth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine President Biden's shameful U.N. talk, his "Wag the Dog" drone disaster in Afghanistan, General Mark Milley and Pentagon hypocrisy, southern border crisis, massive federal spending threat, failure of socialism, Gavin Newsom recall election, media bias, DC swamp corruption—and much more.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/0b9246a8-0c7e-4080-b1a3-042e1a102a78/io-25-Graham-David-Bill.mp3" length="92699842"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this twenty-fifth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine President Biden's shameful U.N. talk, his "Wag the Dog" drone disaster in Afghanistan, General Mark Milley and Pentagon hypocrisy, southern border crisis, massive federal spending threat, failure of socialism, Gavin Newsom recall election, media bias, DC swamp corruption—and much more.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/io-25-square.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:04:20</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Afghanistan Debacle, Biden Vaccine Mandate, California Recall of Gavin Newsom | Independent Outlook 24]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 02 Sep 2021 19:28:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/afghanistan-debacle-biden-vaccine-mandate-california-recall-of-gavin-newsom-independent-outlook-24</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/afghanistan-debacle-biden-vaccine-mandate-california-recall-of-gavin-newsom-independent-outlook-24</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this twenty-fourth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine President Biden's disastrous exit from Afghanistan, the folly of global interventionism and coercive "nation building," the Biden Administration's pivot to distract people from his plummeting approval ratings to a national mandate for COVID vaccines and masking, the impending recall election of California Governor Gavin Newsom, media bias and Larry Elder, teachers-union corruption and school choice—and much more.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this twenty-fourth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine President Biden's disastrous exit from Afghanistan, the folly of global interventionism and coercive "nation building," the Biden Administration's pivot to distract people from his plummeting approval ratings to a national mandate for COVID vaccines and masking, the impending recall election of California Governor Gavin Newsom, media bias and Larry Elder, teachers-union corruption and school choice—and much more.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Afghanistan Debacle, Biden Vaccine Mandate, California Recall of Gavin Newsom | Independent Outlook 24]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this twenty-fourth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine President Biden's disastrous exit from Afghanistan, the folly of global interventionism and coercive "nation building," the Biden Administration's pivot to distract people from his plummeting approval ratings to a national mandate for COVID vaccines and masking, the impending recall election of California Governor Gavin Newsom, media bias and Larry Elder, teachers-union corruption and school choice—and much more.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/4f610ce7-ae6c-4bcf-8697-1b9fbe751805/io-24.mp3" length="75497472"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this twenty-fourth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine President Biden's disastrous exit from Afghanistan, the folly of global interventionism and coercive "nation building," the Biden Administration's pivot to distract people from his plummeting approval ratings to a national mandate for COVID vaccines and masking, the impending recall election of California Governor Gavin Newsom, media bias and Larry Elder, teachers-union corruption and school choice—and much more.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/io-24-square.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:52:25</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[America's COVID-19 Debacle: "A Plague Upon Our House" | Scott W. Atlas, M.D., Interviewed]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 26 Aug 2021 19:32:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/america39s-covid-19-debacle-34a-plague-upon-our-house34-scott-w-atlas-md-interviewed</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/america39s-covid-19-debacle-34a-plague-upon-our-house34-scott-w-atlas-md-interviewed</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this very timely and incisive Independent Conversation, renowned healthcare expert and author Dr. Scott W. Atlas, Senior Advisor at the Independent Institute, is interviewed by Independent Executive Director Dr. Graham H. Walker and Senior Fellow Dr. Williamson M. Evers regarding Dr. Atlas's book, "A Plague Upon Our House: My Fight at the Trump White House to Stop COVID from Destroying America." When Dr. Atlas was tapped by President Donald Trump to join his COVID Task Force, he was immediately thrust into a maelstrom of scientific disputes, policy debates, raging egos, politically motivated lies, interest-group politics, and cynical media manipulation. Numerous myths and distortions surround the Trump Administration’s handling of the crisis, and many pressing questions remain unanswered. With conflicting, unscientific claims, is the Biden team now bungling the response to the pandemic? Are the right decisions being made about travel restrictions, lockdowns, and mask mandates?</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this very timely and incisive Independent Conversation, renowned healthcare expert and author Dr. Scott W. Atlas, Senior Advisor at the Independent Institute, is interviewed by Independent Executive Director Dr. Graham H. Walker and Senior Fellow Dr. Williamson M. Evers regarding Dr. Atlas's book, "A Plague Upon Our House: My Fight at the Trump White House to Stop COVID from Destroying America." When Dr. Atlas was tapped by President Donald Trump to join his COVID Task Force, he was immediately thrust into a maelstrom of scientific disputes, policy debates, raging egos, politically motivated lies, interest-group politics, and cynical media manipulation. Numerous myths and distortions surround the Trump Administration’s handling of the crisis, and many pressing questions remain unanswered. With conflicting, unscientific claims, is the Biden team now bungling the response to the pandemic? Are the right decisions being made about travel restrictions, lockdowns, and mask mandates?]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[America's COVID-19 Debacle: "A Plague Upon Our House" | Scott W. Atlas, M.D., Interviewed]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this very timely and incisive Independent Conversation, renowned healthcare expert and author Dr. Scott W. Atlas, Senior Advisor at the Independent Institute, is interviewed by Independent Executive Director Dr. Graham H. Walker and Senior Fellow Dr. Williamson M. Evers regarding Dr. Atlas's book, "A Plague Upon Our House: My Fight at the Trump White House to Stop COVID from Destroying America." When Dr. Atlas was tapped by President Donald Trump to join his COVID Task Force, he was immediately thrust into a maelstrom of scientific disputes, policy debates, raging egos, politically motivated lies, interest-group politics, and cynical media manipulation. Numerous myths and distortions surround the Trump Administration’s handling of the crisis, and many pressing questions remain unanswered. With conflicting, unscientific claims, is the Biden team now bungling the response to the pandemic? Are the right decisions being made about travel restrictions, lockdowns, and mask mandates?</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/7d86a228-ae90-4137-aa7b-5b468f7a094b/Video55-Graham-David-Bill-9-9-21.mp3" length="135694130"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this very timely and incisive Independent Conversation, renowned healthcare expert and author Dr. Scott W. Atlas, Senior Advisor at the Independent Institute, is interviewed by Independent Executive Director Dr. Graham H. Walker and Senior Fellow Dr. Williamson M. Evers regarding Dr. Atlas's book, "A Plague Upon Our House: My Fight at the Trump White House to Stop COVID from Destroying America." When Dr. Atlas was tapped by President Donald Trump to join his COVID Task Force, he was immediately thrust into a maelstrom of scientific disputes, policy debates, raging egos, politically motivated lies, interest-group politics, and cynical media manipulation. Numerous myths and distortions surround the Trump Administration’s handling of the crisis, and many pressing questions remain unanswered. With conflicting, unscientific claims, is the Biden team now bungling the response to the pandemic? Are the right decisions being made about travel restrictions, lockdowns, and mask mandates?]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/scott-atlas-square.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:34:08</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Cuban & French Liberté Protests, Newsom Recall, Big Teach, Big Tech & Big Gov | Independent Outlook 23]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 28 Jul 2021 20:08:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/cuban-french-liberte-protests-newsom-recall-big-teach-big-tech-big-gov-independent-outlook-23</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/cuban-french-liberte-protests-newsom-recall-big-teach-big-tech-big-gov-independent-outlook-23</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this twenty-third episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine the new protests and public demands for liberty in Cuba; the looming Recall Election of California Governor Gavin Newsom and the prospects for Larry Elder and other challengers; "Big Teach" teacher unions and Critical Race Theory; junk science, official propaganda and the COVID-19 mask and vaccine mandates; Big Tech collusion with government agencies, First Amendment, and free speech; civil liberties in China; protests in France, Italy and South Africa; FBI, IRS and the Deep State; and much more.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this twenty-third episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine the new protests and public demands for liberty in Cuba; the looming Recall Election of California Governor Gavin Newsom and the prospects for Larry Elder and other challengers; "Big Teach" teacher unions and Critical Race Theory; junk science, official propaganda and the COVID-19 mask and vaccine mandates; Big Tech collusion with government agencies, First Amendment, and free speech; civil liberties in China; protests in France, Italy and South Africa; FBI, IRS and the Deep State; and much more.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Cuban & French Liberté Protests, Newsom Recall, Big Teach, Big Tech & Big Gov | Independent Outlook 23]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this twenty-third episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine the new protests and public demands for liberty in Cuba; the looming Recall Election of California Governor Gavin Newsom and the prospects for Larry Elder and other challengers; "Big Teach" teacher unions and Critical Race Theory; junk science, official propaganda and the COVID-19 mask and vaccine mandates; Big Tech collusion with government agencies, First Amendment, and free speech; civil liberties in China; protests in France, Italy and South Africa; FBI, IRS and the Deep State; and much more.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/7e77f29a-7cbd-48a9-91be-0d6e0063bd86/Video55-Graham-David-Bill-9-9-21-1.mp3" length="58720256"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this twenty-third episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine the new protests and public demands for liberty in Cuba; the looming Recall Election of California Governor Gavin Newsom and the prospects for Larry Elder and other challengers; "Big Teach" teacher unions and Critical Race Theory; junk science, official propaganda and the COVID-19 mask and vaccine mandates; Big Tech collusion with government agencies, First Amendment, and free speech; civil liberties in China; protests in France, Italy and South Africa; FBI, IRS and the Deep State; and much more.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/io-23.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:40:46</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Skyrocketing Crime, Post-COVID Schools, Biden's Appointments | Independent Outlook 22]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 07 Jul 2021 20:12:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/skyrocketing-crime-post-covid-schools-biden39s-appointments-independent-outlook-22</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/skyrocketing-crime-post-covid-schools-biden39s-appointments-independent-outlook-22</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this twenty-second episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine urban violence on July 4th and gun rights; public and private police and crime; Big Tech and antitrust; environmental quality and myths; Biden's radical appointees; Critical Race Theory, racialism and the teachers unions; individualism and the incoherence of collectivism; progressivism's racist past in the public schools and urban renewal; SCOTUS rulings and privacy; inflation, the failure of Modern Monetary Theory and the Federal Reserve; and much more.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this twenty-second episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine urban violence on July 4th and gun rights; public and private police and crime; Big Tech and antitrust; environmental quality and myths; Biden's radical appointees; Critical Race Theory, racialism and the teachers unions; individualism and the incoherence of collectivism; progressivism's racist past in the public schools and urban renewal; SCOTUS rulings and privacy; inflation, the failure of Modern Monetary Theory and the Federal Reserve; and much more.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Skyrocketing Crime, Post-COVID Schools, Biden's Appointments | Independent Outlook 22]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this twenty-second episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine urban violence on July 4th and gun rights; public and private police and crime; Big Tech and antitrust; environmental quality and myths; Biden's radical appointees; Critical Race Theory, racialism and the teachers unions; individualism and the incoherence of collectivism; progressivism's racist past in the public schools and urban renewal; SCOTUS rulings and privacy; inflation, the failure of Modern Monetary Theory and the Federal Reserve; and much more.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/00d9e280-43c4-40d2-8b05-a9be60f80897/Video-52-Graham-David-Bill-7-7-21-REV2.mp3" length="100772787"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this twenty-second episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine urban violence on July 4th and gun rights; public and private police and crime; Big Tech and antitrust; environmental quality and myths; Biden's radical appointees; Critical Race Theory, racialism and the teachers unions; individualism and the incoherence of collectivism; progressivism's racist past in the public schools and urban renewal; SCOTUS rulings and privacy; inflation, the failure of Modern Monetary Theory and the Federal Reserve; and much more.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/io-22-square.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:09:57</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[SCOTUS Religious Liberty, NYC Election, Voter Fraud & Inflation | Independent Outlook 21]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 23 Jun 2021 20:32:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/scotus-religious-liberty-nyc-election-voter-fraud-inflation-independent-outlook-21</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/scotus-religious-liberty-nyc-election-voter-fraud-inflation-independent-outlook-21</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this twenty-first episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine new rulings from the U.S. Supreme Court on religious liberty, the NCAA, antitrust, and property rights; why wokeism and who benefits; rebellion against progressives in mayoral election in New York City; full forensic audit of elections, voter I.D.s and vote fraud in the U.S.; inflation and the folly of the Federal Reserve System; multi-trillions in new federal spending and debt; teacher unions and school choice for K-12 schools; and much more.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this twenty-first episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine new rulings from the U.S. Supreme Court on religious liberty, the NCAA, antitrust, and property rights; why wokeism and who benefits; rebellion against progressives in mayoral election in New York City; full forensic audit of elections, voter I.D.s and vote fraud in the U.S.; inflation and the folly of the Federal Reserve System; multi-trillions in new federal spending and debt; teacher unions and school choice for K-12 schools; and much more.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[SCOTUS Religious Liberty, NYC Election, Voter Fraud & Inflation | Independent Outlook 21]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this twenty-first episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine new rulings from the U.S. Supreme Court on religious liberty, the NCAA, antitrust, and property rights; why wokeism and who benefits; rebellion against progressives in mayoral election in New York City; full forensic audit of elections, voter I.D.s and vote fraud in the U.S.; inflation and the folly of the Federal Reserve System; multi-trillions in new federal spending and debt; teacher unions and school choice for K-12 schools; and much more.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/1863db52-0372-465a-8786-20473e2dd220/Video-52-Graham-David-Bill-7-7-21-REV2-1.mp3" length="91296918"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this twenty-first episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine new rulings from the U.S. Supreme Court on religious liberty, the NCAA, antitrust, and property rights; why wokeism and who benefits; rebellion against progressives in mayoral election in New York City; full forensic audit of elections, voter I.D.s and vote fraud in the U.S.; inflation and the folly of the Federal Reserve System; multi-trillions in new federal spending and debt; teacher unions and school choice for K-12 schools; and much more.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/io-21-square.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:03:22</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Fauci Emails, States Re-Opening, & the Legacy of COVID-19 Lockdowns | Graham Walker & Philip Magness]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Fri, 18 Jun 2021 21:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/fauci-emails-states-re-opening-the-legacy-of-covid-19-lockdowns-graham-walker-philip-magness</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/fauci-emails-states-re-opening-the-legacy-of-covid-19-lockdowns-graham-walker-philip-magness</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this Lighthouse Briefing video, Dr. Magness is interviewed by Independent Institute Executive Director Dr. Graham H. Walker. They discuss how Dr. Magness was one of the first to point out the dubious scientific nature of the original COVID-19 modeling—especially the models coming from Dr. Neil Ferguson's team at the Imperial College of London—whose apocalyptic but vastly erroneous predictions of mass death influenced world leaders en masse to shut down society in their countries.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this Lighthouse Briefing video, Dr. Magness is interviewed by Independent Institute Executive Director Dr. Graham H. Walker. They discuss how Dr. Magness was one of the first to point out the dubious scientific nature of the original COVID-19 modeling—especially the models coming from Dr. Neil Ferguson's team at the Imperial College of London—whose apocalyptic but vastly erroneous predictions of mass death influenced world leaders en masse to shut down society in their countries.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Fauci Emails, States Re-Opening, & the Legacy of COVID-19 Lockdowns | Graham Walker & Philip Magness]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this Lighthouse Briefing video, Dr. Magness is interviewed by Independent Institute Executive Director Dr. Graham H. Walker. They discuss how Dr. Magness was one of the first to point out the dubious scientific nature of the original COVID-19 modeling—especially the models coming from Dr. Neil Ferguson's team at the Imperial College of London—whose apocalyptic but vastly erroneous predictions of mass death influenced world leaders en masse to shut down society in their countries.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/51869340-75cf-4e9c-bb52-6211af0422fb/Video-52-Graham-David-Bill-7-7-21-REV2.mp3" length="72091664"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this Lighthouse Briefing video, Dr. Magness is interviewed by Independent Institute Executive Director Dr. Graham H. Walker. They discuss how Dr. Magness was one of the first to point out the dubious scientific nature of the original COVID-19 modeling—especially the models coming from Dr. Neil Ferguson's team at the Imperial College of London—whose apocalyptic but vastly erroneous predictions of mass death influenced world leaders en masse to shut down society in their countries.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/magness-square.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:50:02</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Groupthink and Fauci's Hubris: Disinformation & COVID-19 Origins | Independent Outlook 20]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 09 Jun 2021 21:16:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/groupthink-and-fauci39s-hubris-disinformation-covid-19-origins-independent-outlook-20</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/groupthink-and-fauci39s-hubris-disinformation-covid-19-origins-independent-outlook-20</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this twentieth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine the the Wuhan Lab's gain-of-function research and leak of COVID-19 in China and the elite media's opposition to investigate the matter; scientism and the hubris of Anthony Fauci; the Biden administration's massive "infrastructure" spending, debt, taxes, political pork, industrial policy, and corporate welfare; inflation and the failure of "modern monetary theory"; voter fraud and full forensic audits; school lockdowns, remote learning and the teachers unions; the fight within the ACLU over First Amendment rights vs. cancel culture; Kamala Harris's disastrous trip to Guatemala and Mexico and the failure of government foreign aid; the IRS and financial privacy; UFOs; and much more.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this twentieth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine the the Wuhan Lab's gain-of-function research and leak of COVID-19 in China and the elite media's opposition to investigate the matter; scientism and the hubris of Anthony Fauci; the Biden administration's massive "infrastructure" spending, debt, taxes, political pork, industrial policy, and corporate welfare; inflation and the failure of "modern monetary theory"; voter fraud and full forensic audits; school lockdowns, remote learning and the teachers unions; the fight within the ACLU over First Amendment rights vs. cancel culture; Kamala Harris's disastrous trip to Guatemala and Mexico and the failure of government foreign aid; the IRS and financial privacy; UFOs; and much more.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Groupthink and Fauci's Hubris: Disinformation & COVID-19 Origins | Independent Outlook 20]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this twentieth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine the the Wuhan Lab's gain-of-function research and leak of COVID-19 in China and the elite media's opposition to investigate the matter; scientism and the hubris of Anthony Fauci; the Biden administration's massive "infrastructure" spending, debt, taxes, political pork, industrial policy, and corporate welfare; inflation and the failure of "modern monetary theory"; voter fraud and full forensic audits; school lockdowns, remote learning and the teachers unions; the fight within the ACLU over First Amendment rights vs. cancel culture; Kamala Harris's disastrous trip to Guatemala and Mexico and the failure of government foreign aid; the IRS and financial privacy; UFOs; and much more.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/0bd2f1a9-cc73-46b0-bbd1-accc19b67288/Video-52-Graham-David-Bill-7-7-21-REV2-1.mp3" length="96702171"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this twentieth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine the the Wuhan Lab's gain-of-function research and leak of COVID-19 in China and the elite media's opposition to investigate the matter; scientism and the hubris of Anthony Fauci; the Biden administration's massive "infrastructure" spending, debt, taxes, political pork, industrial policy, and corporate welfare; inflation and the failure of "modern monetary theory"; voter fraud and full forensic audits; school lockdowns, remote learning and the teachers unions; the fight within the ACLU over First Amendment rights vs. cancel culture; Kamala Harris's disastrous trip to Guatemala and Mexico and the failure of government foreign aid; the IRS and financial privacy; UFOs; and much more.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/io-20-square.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:07:07</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Lab Origin Scandal: Did the U.S. Fund COVID-19? | Independent Outlook 19]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 26 May 2021 18:13:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/lab-origin-scandal-did-the-us-fund-covid-19-independent-outlook-19</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/lab-origin-scandal-did-the-us-fund-covid-19-independent-outlook-19</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this nineteenth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine the scandal of U.S. funding and deliberate deception over COVID-19; shattering revelations on the Wuhan Lab in China and the mainstream media's complicity by Nicholas Wade in the "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists"; Anthony Fauci, Francis Collins and the corruption of science; antisemitism and conflict in the Mideast; critical race theory and mathematics; school lockdowns; and much more.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this nineteenth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine the scandal of U.S. funding and deliberate deception over COVID-19; shattering revelations on the Wuhan Lab in China and the mainstream media's complicity by Nicholas Wade in the "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists"; Anthony Fauci, Francis Collins and the corruption of science; antisemitism and conflict in the Mideast; critical race theory and mathematics; school lockdowns; and much more.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Lab Origin Scandal: Did the U.S. Fund COVID-19? | Independent Outlook 19]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this nineteenth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine the scandal of U.S. funding and deliberate deception over COVID-19; shattering revelations on the Wuhan Lab in China and the mainstream media's complicity by Nicholas Wade in the "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists"; Anthony Fauci, Francis Collins and the corruption of science; antisemitism and conflict in the Mideast; critical race theory and mathematics; school lockdowns; and much more.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/524d00bc-4f7d-4c4f-81f8-276e651f78fb/Video-52-Graham-David-Bill-7-7-21-REV2.mp3" length="91149889"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this nineteenth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine the scandal of U.S. funding and deliberate deception over COVID-19; shattering revelations on the Wuhan Lab in China and the mainstream media's complicity by Nicholas Wade in the "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists"; Anthony Fauci, Francis Collins and the corruption of science; antisemitism and conflict in the Mideast; critical race theory and mathematics; school lockdowns; and much more.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/io-19-square.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:03:16</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[CA Gov Newsom Recall, Ending Woke Schools, Gun Control & Government Failure | Independent Outlook 18]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 28 Apr 2021 18:13:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/ca-gov-newsom-recall-ending-woke-schools-gun-control-government-failure-independent-outlook-18</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/ca-gov-newsom-recall-ending-woke-schools-gun-control-government-failure-independent-outlook-18</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this eighteenth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine the recall of California Governor Gavin Newsom; school choice and K-12 school shutdowns; rebellions against "progressive" wokeness and Big Government; critical race theory and cancel culture; climate change and climate alarmism; gun control and the Second Amendment at the U.S. Supreme Court; and much more.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this eighteenth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine the recall of California Governor Gavin Newsom; school choice and K-12 school shutdowns; rebellions against "progressive" wokeness and Big Government; critical race theory and cancel culture; climate change and climate alarmism; gun control and the Second Amendment at the U.S. Supreme Court; and much more.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[CA Gov Newsom Recall, Ending Woke Schools, Gun Control & Government Failure | Independent Outlook 18]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this eighteenth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine the recall of California Governor Gavin Newsom; school choice and K-12 school shutdowns; rebellions against "progressive" wokeness and Big Government; critical race theory and cancel culture; climate change and climate alarmism; gun control and the Second Amendment at the U.S. Supreme Court; and much more.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/52a626bb-6a73-4446-a054-ddbd600e6282/Video-52-Graham-David-Bill-7-7-21-REV2-1.mp3" length="93357025"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this eighteenth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine the recall of California Governor Gavin Newsom; school choice and K-12 school shutdowns; rebellions against "progressive" wokeness and Big Government; critical race theory and cancel culture; climate change and climate alarmism; gun control and the Second Amendment at the U.S. Supreme Court; and much more.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/io-18-square.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:04:47</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[COVID Vaccine Passports, School Shutdowns, and the Border Crisis | Independent Outlook 17]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 15 Apr 2021 05:54:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/covid-vaccine-passports-school-shutdowns-and-the-border-crisis-independent-outlook-17</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/covid-vaccine-passports-school-shutdowns-and-the-border-crisis-independent-outlook-17</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this seventeenth episode of Independent Outlook, Graham Walker, Williamson Evers, and Research Fellow William J. Watkins, Jr., examine COVID-19 vaccine mandates and passports; school shutdowns; critical race theory and propaganda; Bill of Rights; border crisis; and much more.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this seventeenth episode of Independent Outlook, Graham Walker, Williamson Evers, and Research Fellow William J. Watkins, Jr., examine COVID-19 vaccine mandates and passports; school shutdowns; critical race theory and propaganda; Bill of Rights; border crisis; and much more.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[COVID Vaccine Passports, School Shutdowns, and the Border Crisis | Independent Outlook 17]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this seventeenth episode of Independent Outlook, Graham Walker, Williamson Evers, and Research Fellow William J. Watkins, Jr., examine COVID-19 vaccine mandates and passports; school shutdowns; critical race theory and propaganda; Bill of Rights; border crisis; and much more.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/44e40134-7703-4a4e-a8ea-8641032c22fc/Video-52-Graham-David-Bill-7-7-21-REV2.mp3" length="98489583"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this seventeenth episode of Independent Outlook, Graham Walker, Williamson Evers, and Research Fellow William J. Watkins, Jr., examine COVID-19 vaccine mandates and passports; school shutdowns; critical race theory and propaganda; Bill of Rights; border crisis; and much more.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/io-17-square.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:08:21</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Border Crisis, Woke Racism, Assault Weapons Redux, and Filibuster Omens | Independent Outlook 16]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 24 Mar 2021 18:02:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/border-crisis-woke-racism-assault-weapons-redux-and-filibuster-omens-independent-outlook-16</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/border-crisis-woke-racism-assault-weapons-redux-and-filibuster-omens-independent-outlook-16</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this sixteenth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine immigration, the unprecedented border crisis and the welfare state; the filibuster and the new threats to liberty; mass shootings and the attacks on the Second Amendment right to self-defense; woke racism/supremacy and critical race theory; the "For the People Act" (H.R. 1) partisan power grab; and much more.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this sixteenth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine immigration, the unprecedented border crisis and the welfare state; the filibuster and the new threats to liberty; mass shootings and the attacks on the Second Amendment right to self-defense; woke racism/supremacy and critical race theory; the "For the People Act" (H.R. 1) partisan power grab; and much more.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Border Crisis, Woke Racism, Assault Weapons Redux, and Filibuster Omens | Independent Outlook 16]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this sixteenth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine immigration, the unprecedented border crisis and the welfare state; the filibuster and the new threats to liberty; mass shootings and the attacks on the Second Amendment right to self-defense; woke racism/supremacy and critical race theory; the "For the People Act" (H.R. 1) partisan power grab; and much more.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/3479d4d4-d5d7-4b43-9e54-e23f3cd1a190/Video-52-Graham-David-Bill-7-7-21-REV2-1.mp3" length="109169573"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this sixteenth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine immigration, the unprecedented border crisis and the welfare state; the filibuster and the new threats to liberty; mass shootings and the attacks on the Second Amendment right to self-defense; woke racism/supremacy and critical race theory; the "For the People Act" (H.R. 1) partisan power grab; and much more.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/io-16-square.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:15:41</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Shelby Steele Interview | Race and Liberty in America: "What Killed Michael Brown?"]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Tue, 16 Mar 2021 18:18:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/shelby-steele-interview-race-and-liberty-in-america-34what-killed-michael-brown34</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/shelby-steele-interview-race-and-liberty-in-america-34what-killed-michael-brown34</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Shelby Steele is the Robert J. and Marion E. Oster Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution.He is the recipient of the National Book Critics Circle Award for his book, "The Content of Our Character: A Vision of Race in America," the Bradley Foundation Prize for Outstanding Achievement, and the National Humanities Medal. In 1991, his work on the documentary, "Seven Days in Bensonhurst," was recognized with an Emmy Award and two awards for television documentary writing—the Writer’s Guild Award and the San Francisco Film Festival Award. Among his other books are "White Guilt: How Blacks and Whites Together Destroyed the Promise of the Civil Rights Era" and "A Dream Deferred: The Second Betrayal of Black Freedom in America."</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Shelby Steele is the Robert J. and Marion E. Oster Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution.He is the recipient of the National Book Critics Circle Award for his book, "The Content of Our Character: A Vision of Race in America," the Bradley Foundation Prize for Outstanding Achievement, and the National Humanities Medal. In 1991, his work on the documentary, "Seven Days in Bensonhurst," was recognized with an Emmy Award and two awards for television documentary writing—the Writer’s Guild Award and the San Francisco Film Festival Award. Among his other books are "White Guilt: How Blacks and Whites Together Destroyed the Promise of the Civil Rights Era" and "A Dream Deferred: The Second Betrayal of Black Freedom in America."]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Shelby Steele Interview | Race and Liberty in America: "What Killed Michael Brown?"]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Shelby Steele is the Robert J. and Marion E. Oster Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution.He is the recipient of the National Book Critics Circle Award for his book, "The Content of Our Character: A Vision of Race in America," the Bradley Foundation Prize for Outstanding Achievement, and the National Humanities Medal. In 1991, his work on the documentary, "Seven Days in Bensonhurst," was recognized with an Emmy Award and two awards for television documentary writing—the Writer’s Guild Award and the San Francisco Film Festival Award. Among his other books are "White Guilt: How Blacks and Whites Together Destroyed the Promise of the Civil Rights Era" and "A Dream Deferred: The Second Betrayal of Black Freedom in America."</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/90f8a713-9e23-47f2-90b8-302a6bb3c268/Video-52-Graham-David-Bill-7-7-21-REV2.mp3" length="92009761"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Shelby Steele is the Robert J. and Marion E. Oster Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution.He is the recipient of the National Book Critics Circle Award for his book, "The Content of Our Character: A Vision of Race in America," the Bradley Foundation Prize for Outstanding Achievement, and the National Humanities Medal. In 1991, his work on the documentary, "Seven Days in Bensonhurst," was recognized with an Emmy Award and two awards for television documentary writing—the Writer’s Guild Award and the San Francisco Film Festival Award. Among his other books are "White Guilt: How Blacks and Whites Together Destroyed the Promise of the Civil Rights Era" and "A Dream Deferred: The Second Betrayal of Black Freedom in America."]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/steele-square.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:03:52</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[COVID-19 Pork, Dr. Seuss, Teachers Unions, Lockdowns, and Reopenings | Independent Outlook 15]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 10 Mar 2021 21:20:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/covid-19-pork-dr-seuss-teachers-unions-lockdowns-and-reopenings-independent-outlook-15</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/covid-19-pork-dr-seuss-teachers-unions-lockdowns-and-reopenings-independent-outlook-15</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this fifteenth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine the massive political pork in the COVID Relief Act; bailouts of insolvent blue states and cities; the looming threat of inflation; voter fraud; teachers unions and the tragedy of school closings; free speech and freedom of the press and assembly; cancel culture and Dr. Seuss, Dumbo, and Peter Pan; the growing rebellion against wokeness; and much more.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this fifteenth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine the massive political pork in the COVID Relief Act; bailouts of insolvent blue states and cities; the looming threat of inflation; voter fraud; teachers unions and the tragedy of school closings; free speech and freedom of the press and assembly; cancel culture and Dr. Seuss, Dumbo, and Peter Pan; the growing rebellion against wokeness; and much more.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[COVID-19 Pork, Dr. Seuss, Teachers Unions, Lockdowns, and Reopenings | Independent Outlook 15]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this fifteenth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine the massive political pork in the COVID Relief Act; bailouts of insolvent blue states and cities; the looming threat of inflation; voter fraud; teachers unions and the tragedy of school closings; free speech and freedom of the press and assembly; cancel culture and Dr. Seuss, Dumbo, and Peter Pan; the growing rebellion against wokeness; and much more.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/64dd68db-7a8c-4c05-ae9a-47b3ba6f384c/Video-52-Graham-David-Bill-7-7-21-REV2-1.mp3" length="94073393"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this fifteenth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine the massive political pork in the COVID Relief Act; bailouts of insolvent blue states and cities; the looming threat of inflation; voter fraud; teachers unions and the tragedy of school closings; free speech and freedom of the press and assembly; cancel culture and Dr. Seuss, Dumbo, and Peter Pan; the growing rebellion against wokeness; and much more.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/io-15-square.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:05:16</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Black History: Frederick Douglass, Ida Wells, Booker Washington... | Independent Outlook 14]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 24 Feb 2021 18:06:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/black-history-frederick-douglass-ida-wells-booker-washington-independent-outlook-14</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/black-history-frederick-douglass-ida-wells-booker-washington-independent-outlook-14</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this fourteenth episode of Independent Outlook, Independent Research Fellow Jonathan J. Bean joins with Williamson Evers and Graham Walker to examine the people and ideas of the anti-racist, classical-liberal tradition of individual liberty and equality, demonstrating how it has inspired individuals to boldly advance race relations in the United States. Rooted in the Judeo-Christian natural-law tradition, classical liberals have advocated freedom from governmental interference, abolition of prejudicial law, equality under a uniform rule of law guaranteed by the Constitution, and market-based entrepreneurial opportunity.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this fourteenth episode of Independent Outlook, Independent Research Fellow Jonathan J. Bean joins with Williamson Evers and Graham Walker to examine the people and ideas of the anti-racist, classical-liberal tradition of individual liberty and equality, demonstrating how it has inspired individuals to boldly advance race relations in the United States. Rooted in the Judeo-Christian natural-law tradition, classical liberals have advocated freedom from governmental interference, abolition of prejudicial law, equality under a uniform rule of law guaranteed by the Constitution, and market-based entrepreneurial opportunity.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Black History: Frederick Douglass, Ida Wells, Booker Washington... | Independent Outlook 14]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this fourteenth episode of Independent Outlook, Independent Research Fellow Jonathan J. Bean joins with Williamson Evers and Graham Walker to examine the people and ideas of the anti-racist, classical-liberal tradition of individual liberty and equality, demonstrating how it has inspired individuals to boldly advance race relations in the United States. Rooted in the Judeo-Christian natural-law tradition, classical liberals have advocated freedom from governmental interference, abolition of prejudicial law, equality under a uniform rule of law guaranteed by the Constitution, and market-based entrepreneurial opportunity.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/04698b81-3fe6-4c36-b55a-d44fa1942e74/Video-52-Graham-David-Bill-7-7-21-REV2-1.mp3" length="102544652"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this fourteenth episode of Independent Outlook, Independent Research Fellow Jonathan J. Bean joins with Williamson Evers and Graham Walker to examine the people and ideas of the anti-racist, classical-liberal tradition of individual liberty and equality, demonstrating how it has inspired individuals to boldly advance race relations in the United States. Rooted in the Judeo-Christian natural-law tradition, classical liberals have advocated freedom from governmental interference, abolition of prejudicial law, equality under a uniform rule of law guaranteed by the Constitution, and market-based entrepreneurial opportunity.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/io-14-square.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:11:10</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Origins, Harms & Political Deception of the COVID-19 Lockdowns | Phillip Magness & Graham H. Walker]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Fri, 19 Feb 2021 23:54:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/origins-harms-political-deception-of-the-covid-19-lockdowns-phillip-magness-graham-h-walker</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/origins-harms-political-deception-of-the-covid-19-lockdowns-phillip-magness-graham-h-walker</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>This Lighthouse Briefing video features Independent Institute Executive Director Dr. Graham H. Walker and Independent Research Fellow Dr. Phillip W. Magness discussing Dr. Magness's article, "Case for Mask Mandate Rests on Bad Data," including the politicization of science, the folly of lockdowns and mask mandates, and the need for "Focus Protection" to overcome the COVID-19 pandemic and achieve "herd immunity."</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[This Lighthouse Briefing video features Independent Institute Executive Director Dr. Graham H. Walker and Independent Research Fellow Dr. Phillip W. Magness discussing Dr. Magness's article, "Case for Mask Mandate Rests on Bad Data," including the politicization of science, the folly of lockdowns and mask mandates, and the need for "Focus Protection" to overcome the COVID-19 pandemic and achieve "herd immunity."]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Origins, Harms & Political Deception of the COVID-19 Lockdowns | Phillip Magness & Graham H. Walker]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>This Lighthouse Briefing video features Independent Institute Executive Director Dr. Graham H. Walker and Independent Research Fellow Dr. Phillip W. Magness discussing Dr. Magness's article, "Case for Mask Mandate Rests on Bad Data," including the politicization of science, the folly of lockdowns and mask mandates, and the need for "Focus Protection" to overcome the COVID-19 pandemic and achieve "herd immunity."</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/376dd03d-76cc-4781-bbc5-f6d316ee6b97/Video-52-Graham-David-Bill-7-7-21-REV2.mp3" length="67208447"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[This Lighthouse Briefing video features Independent Institute Executive Director Dr. Graham H. Walker and Independent Research Fellow Dr. Phillip W. Magness discussing Dr. Magness's article, "Case for Mask Mandate Rests on Bad Data," including the politicization of science, the folly of lockdowns and mask mandates, and the need for "Focus Protection" to overcome the COVID-19 pandemic and achieve "herd immunity."]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/magness-ic-square.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:46:38</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Impeachment, Black History, Civil Liberties, Woke Tyranny, School Shutdowns | Independent Outlook 13]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 10 Feb 2021 21:15:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/impeachment-black-history-civil-liberties-woke-tyranny-school-shutdowns-independent-outlook-13</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/impeachment-black-history-civil-liberties-woke-tyranny-school-shutdowns-independent-outlook-13</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this thirteenth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine: What is the second Trump Impeachment trial distracting us from? This being Black History Month, how has Big Government been used to harm African Americans? How are Biden's Executive Orders rewarding interest groups that have supported him? What is the difference between classical liberalism and progressivism? Why are teachers unions fighting against school re-openings? And much more.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this thirteenth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine: What is the second Trump Impeachment trial distracting us from? This being Black History Month, how has Big Government been used to harm African Americans? How are Biden's Executive Orders rewarding interest groups that have supported him? What is the difference between classical liberalism and progressivism? Why are teachers unions fighting against school re-openings? And much more.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Impeachment, Black History, Civil Liberties, Woke Tyranny, School Shutdowns | Independent Outlook 13]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this thirteenth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine: What is the second Trump Impeachment trial distracting us from? This being Black History Month, how has Big Government been used to harm African Americans? How are Biden's Executive Orders rewarding interest groups that have supported him? What is the difference between classical liberalism and progressivism? Why are teachers unions fighting against school re-openings? And much more.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/8b38ec6c-b8f1-4ba8-bf6c-4cdf6a1e9088/Video-35-Graham-David-Bill-2-10-21.mp3" length="103803670"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this thirteenth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine: What is the second Trump Impeachment trial distracting us from? This being Black History Month, how has Big Government been used to harm African Americans? How are Biden's Executive Orders rewarding interest groups that have supported him? What is the difference between classical liberalism and progressivism? Why are teachers unions fighting against school re-openings? And much more.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/Untitled-1-Recovered.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:12:00</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Biden's Executive Orders, Border Wall, School Names and Cancel Culture | Independent Outlook 12]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 27 Jan 2021 20:07:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/biden39s-executive-orders-border-wall-school-names-and-cancel-culture-independent-outlook-12</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/biden39s-executive-orders-border-wall-school-names-and-cancel-culture-independent-outlook-12</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this twelfth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine: What is in store with President Joseph Biden signing a record number of Executive Orders instead of Congress acting? What is going on at America's southern border? Are California policies a model or an omen for the nation? And more.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this twelfth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine: What is in store with President Joseph Biden signing a record number of Executive Orders instead of Congress acting? What is going on at America's southern border? Are California policies a model or an omen for the nation? And more.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Biden's Executive Orders, Border Wall, School Names and Cancel Culture | Independent Outlook 12]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this twelfth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine: What is in store with President Joseph Biden signing a record number of Executive Orders instead of Congress acting? What is going on at America's southern border? Are California policies a model or an omen for the nation? And more.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/17d86d32-111a-45fa-8347-054121a9396e/Video-33-Graham-David-Bill-1-27-21.mp3" length="98908504"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this twelfth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine: What is in store with President Joseph Biden signing a record number of Executive Orders instead of Congress acting? What is going on at America's southern border? Are California policies a model or an omen for the nation? And more.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1171880/io-12-square.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:08:36</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Capitol Protest Fallout, Censorship, Unfettered Biden Agenda, China | Independent Outlook 11]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 13 Jan 2021 20:25:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/capitol-protest-fallout-censorship-unfettered-biden-agenda-china-independent-outlook-11</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/capitol-protest-fallout-censorship-unfettered-biden-agenda-china-independent-outlook-11</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this eleventh episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine: Should we be worried about policy reactions or overreactions after last Wednesday’s events at the Capitol; what’s going on with de-platforming, censorship, and Parler; now that the Biden Administration doesn’t have to worry about persuading a Republican-led Senate, what will their policy agenda be; what about vaccine distribution; and more.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this eleventh episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine: Should we be worried about policy reactions or overreactions after last Wednesday’s events at the Capitol; what’s going on with de-platforming, censorship, and Parler; now that the Biden Administration doesn’t have to worry about persuading a Republican-led Senate, what will their policy agenda be; what about vaccine distribution; and more.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Capitol Protest Fallout, Censorship, Unfettered Biden Agenda, China | Independent Outlook 11]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this eleventh episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine: Should we be worried about policy reactions or overreactions after last Wednesday’s events at the Capitol; what’s going on with de-platforming, censorship, and Parler; now that the Biden Administration doesn’t have to worry about persuading a Republican-led Senate, what will their policy agenda be; what about vaccine distribution; and more.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/eb7aa843-f6b1-4373-969c-c3986e381d37/Video-33-Graham-David-Bill-1-27-21-1.mp3" length="94761430"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this eleventh episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine: Should we be worried about policy reactions or overreactions after last Wednesday’s events at the Capitol; what’s going on with de-platforming, censorship, and Parler; now that the Biden Administration doesn’t have to worry about persuading a Republican-led Senate, what will their policy agenda be; what about vaccine distribution; and more.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1171911/io-11-square.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:05:46</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Election Lawsuits, Biden, Media Bias, EDD Fraud, Vaccines, Walter Williams | Independent Outlook 10]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 09 Dec 2020 22:31:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/election-lawsuits-biden-media-bias-edd-fraud-vaccines-walter-williams-independent-outlook-10</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/election-lawsuits-biden-media-bias-edd-fraud-vaccines-walter-williams-independent-outlook-10</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this tenth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine what is going on with election lawsuits; who else is Biden considering for an administration; the $2 billion in California unemployment insurance fraud; the passing of great, free-market economist, author and columnist Walter E. Williams; and more.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this tenth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine what is going on with election lawsuits; who else is Biden considering for an administration; the $2 billion in California unemployment insurance fraud; the passing of great, free-market economist, author and columnist Walter E. Williams; and more.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Election Lawsuits, Biden, Media Bias, EDD Fraud, Vaccines, Walter Williams | Independent Outlook 10]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this tenth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine what is going on with election lawsuits; who else is Biden considering for an administration; the $2 billion in California unemployment insurance fraud; the passing of great, free-market economist, author and columnist Walter E. Williams; and more.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/ddd69b7f-7426-4705-9b02-38b3458091e5/Video-33-Graham-David-Bill-1-27-21.mp3" length="94962266"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this tenth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine what is going on with election lawsuits; who else is Biden considering for an administration; the $2 billion in California unemployment insurance fraud; the passing of great, free-market economist, author and columnist Walter E. Williams; and more.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1172230/io-10-square.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:05:53</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Election Endgame, Biden Policies, COVID-19, Thanksgiving and Liberty | Independent Outlook Episode 9]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2020 23:34:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/election-endgame-biden-policies-covid-19-thanksgiving-and-liberty-independent-outlook-episode-9</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/election-endgame-biden-policies-covid-19-thanksgiving-and-liberty-independent-outlook-episode-9</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this ninth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine what is going on with voter fraud, lawsuits and recounts; what Biden-Harris policies and cabinet might we be expecting; who is canceling Thanksgiving and why, and more.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this ninth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine what is going on with voter fraud, lawsuits and recounts; what Biden-Harris policies and cabinet might we be expecting; who is canceling Thanksgiving and why, and more.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Election Endgame, Biden Policies, COVID-19, Thanksgiving and Liberty | Independent Outlook Episode 9]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this ninth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine what is going on with voter fraud, lawsuits and recounts; what Biden-Harris policies and cabinet might we be expecting; who is canceling Thanksgiving and why, and more.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/9250abf2-d79e-44a8-95af-ca912479292c/Video-33-Graham-David-Bill-1-27-21-1.mp3" length="104631112"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this ninth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine what is going on with voter fraud, lawsuits and recounts; what Biden-Harris policies and cabinet might we be expecting; who is canceling Thanksgiving and why, and more.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1172251/io-9-square.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:12:35</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[2020 Elections: Trump or Biden? No Blue Wave? Vote Fraud? What's Next? Independent Outlook Episode 8]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2020 00:17:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/2020-elections-trump-or-biden-no-blue-wave-vote-fraud-what39s-next-independent-outlook-episode-8</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/2020-elections-trump-or-biden-no-blue-wave-vote-fraud-what39s-next-independent-outlook-episode-8</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this eighth episode of Independent Outlook, Graham Walker, Research Fellow William J. Watkins, Jr., and Senior Fellow Michael C. Munger examine the following:</p>
<p>Trump or Biden?<br />Why are there election uncertainties?<br />What about voter fraud, lawsuits and recounts?<br />What happened to the "blue wave" that did not emerge?<br />What are the economic implications of Biden-Harris policies?</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this eighth episode of Independent Outlook, Graham Walker, Research Fellow William J. Watkins, Jr., and Senior Fellow Michael C. Munger examine the following:
Trump or Biden?Why are there election uncertainties?What about voter fraud, lawsuits and recounts?What happened to the "blue wave" that did not emerge?What are the economic implications of Biden-Harris policies?]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[2020 Elections: Trump or Biden? No Blue Wave? Vote Fraud? What's Next? Independent Outlook Episode 8]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this eighth episode of Independent Outlook, Graham Walker, Research Fellow William J. Watkins, Jr., and Senior Fellow Michael C. Munger examine the following:</p>
<p>Trump or Biden?<br />Why are there election uncertainties?<br />What about voter fraud, lawsuits and recounts?<br />What happened to the "blue wave" that did not emerge?<br />What are the economic implications of Biden-Harris policies?</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/fb437bd6-bf35-4852-a4db-e170bec12040/Video-33-Graham-David-Bill-1-27-21.mp3" length="99788665"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this eighth episode of Independent Outlook, Graham Walker, Research Fellow William J. Watkins, Jr., and Senior Fellow Michael C. Munger examine the following:
Trump or Biden?Why are there election uncertainties?What about voter fraud, lawsuits and recounts?What happened to the "blue wave" that did not emerge?What are the economic implications of Biden-Harris policies?]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1172264/io-8-sqaure.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:09:13</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[2020 U.S. Elections, Final Presidential Debate, ACB on SCOTUS & More | Independent Outlook Episode 7]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2020 17:28:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/2020-us-elections-final-presidential-debate-acb-on-scotus-more-independent-outlook-episode-7</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/2020-us-elections-final-presidential-debate-acb-on-scotus-more-independent-outlook-episode-7</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this seventh episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine the Final Presidential Debate, Amy Coney Barrett having been confirmed as Associate Justice to the U.S. Supreme Court, U.S. elections, voter fraud, Joe Biden family scandal, surveillance and Big Tech censorship, critical race theory, and more!</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this seventh episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine the Final Presidential Debate, Amy Coney Barrett having been confirmed as Associate Justice to the U.S. Supreme Court, U.S. elections, voter fraud, Joe Biden family scandal, surveillance and Big Tech censorship, critical race theory, and more!]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[2020 U.S. Elections, Final Presidential Debate, ACB on SCOTUS & More | Independent Outlook Episode 7]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this seventh episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine the Final Presidential Debate, Amy Coney Barrett having been confirmed as Associate Justice to the U.S. Supreme Court, U.S. elections, voter fraud, Joe Biden family scandal, surveillance and Big Tech censorship, critical race theory, and more!</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/9270d53c-2fb8-4b50-8149-05e34d1bee9e/io-7.mp3" length="88088389"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this seventh episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine the Final Presidential Debate, Amy Coney Barrett having been confirmed as Associate Justice to the U.S. Supreme Court, U.S. elections, voter fraud, Joe Biden family scandal, surveillance and Big Tech censorship, critical race theory, and more!]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1174252/io-7-square.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:01:05</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[SCOTUS Hearings, COVID-19, W.H.O., Pence vs. Harris V. P. Debate | Independent Outlook Episode 6]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 14 Oct 2020 18:46:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/scotus-hearings-covid-19-who-pence-vs-harris-v-p-debate-independent-outlook-episode-6</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/scotus-hearings-covid-19-who-pence-vs-harris-v-p-debate-independent-outlook-episode-6</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this sixth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine the U.S. Senate's confirmation hearings for the appointment of Judge Amy Coney Barrett to the Supreme Court, Columbus Day, COVID-19 pandemic, the Vice Presidential Debate between Mike Pence and Kamala Harris, Court Packing, legal Originalism vs. the Living Constitution, World Health Organization, 1619 Project, and more!</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this sixth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine the U.S. Senate's confirmation hearings for the appointment of Judge Amy Coney Barrett to the Supreme Court, Columbus Day, COVID-19 pandemic, the Vice Presidential Debate between Mike Pence and Kamala Harris, Court Packing, legal Originalism vs. the Living Constitution, World Health Organization, 1619 Project, and more!]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[SCOTUS Hearings, COVID-19, W.H.O., Pence vs. Harris V. P. Debate | Independent Outlook Episode 6]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this sixth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine the U.S. Senate's confirmation hearings for the appointment of Judge Amy Coney Barrett to the Supreme Court, Columbus Day, COVID-19 pandemic, the Vice Presidential Debate between Mike Pence and Kamala Harris, Court Packing, legal Originalism vs. the Living Constitution, World Health Organization, 1619 Project, and more!</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/e85d1fd9-29b0-40d9-9d9c-8545df0703bb/io-6.mp3" length="96712033"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this sixth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine the U.S. Senate's confirmation hearings for the appointment of Judge Amy Coney Barrett to the Supreme Court, Columbus Day, COVID-19 pandemic, the Vice Presidential Debate between Mike Pence and Kamala Harris, Court Packing, legal Originalism vs. the Living Constitution, World Health Organization, 1619 Project, and more!]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1174324/io-6-square.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:07:03</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Amy Coney Barrett SCOTUS Nomination, Presidential Debates and More | Independent Outlook Episode 5]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2020 18:59:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/amy-coney-barrett-scotus-nomination-presidential-debates-and-more-independent-outlook-episode-5</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/amy-coney-barrett-scotus-nomination-presidential-debates-and-more-independent-outlook-episode-5</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this fifth episode of Independent Outlook, Independent Research Fellow William J. Watkins, Jr., joins with Williamson Evers and Graham Walker to examine President Trump’s nomination of U.S. Judge Amy Coney Barrett to the U.S. Supreme Court, the Presidential Debates, the recent Breonna Taylor grand jury decision and riots, and more!</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this fifth episode of Independent Outlook, Independent Research Fellow William J. Watkins, Jr., joins with Williamson Evers and Graham Walker to examine President Trump’s nomination of U.S. Judge Amy Coney Barrett to the U.S. Supreme Court, the Presidential Debates, the recent Breonna Taylor grand jury decision and riots, and more!]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Amy Coney Barrett SCOTUS Nomination, Presidential Debates and More | Independent Outlook Episode 5]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this fifth episode of Independent Outlook, Independent Research Fellow William J. Watkins, Jr., joins with Williamson Evers and Graham Walker to examine President Trump’s nomination of U.S. Judge Amy Coney Barrett to the U.S. Supreme Court, the Presidential Debates, the recent Breonna Taylor grand jury decision and riots, and more!</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/62c61c46-9230-4f5b-8aa6-805fcdbd2bbe/Video-33-Graham-David-Bill-1-27-21.mp3" length="77670795"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this fifth episode of Independent Outlook, Independent Research Fellow William J. Watkins, Jr., joins with Williamson Evers and Graham Walker to examine President Trump’s nomination of U.S. Judge Amy Coney Barrett to the U.S. Supreme Court, the Presidential Debates, the recent Breonna Taylor grand jury decision and riots, and more!]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1174349/io-5-square.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:53:51</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Millenarian Mobs, Wildfires, Woke Football, and Milton Friedman | Independent Outlook Episode 4]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2020 23:11:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/millenarian-mobs-wildfires-woke-football-and-milton-friedman-independent-outlook-episode-4</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/millenarian-mobs-wildfires-woke-football-and-milton-friedman-independent-outlook-episode-4</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this fourth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine "Millenarian Mobs" and "utopian" street violence, leftist assassinations of police officers, government responsibility for the California wildfires, woke culture and football, Judeo-Christianty and civic virtue, Milton Friedman and corporate responsibility, and more!</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this fourth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine "Millenarian Mobs" and "utopian" street violence, leftist assassinations of police officers, government responsibility for the California wildfires, woke culture and football, Judeo-Christianty and civic virtue, Milton Friedman and corporate responsibility, and more!]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Millenarian Mobs, Wildfires, Woke Football, and Milton Friedman | Independent Outlook Episode 4]]>
                </itunes:title>
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                    <![CDATA[<p>In this fourth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine "Millenarian Mobs" and "utopian" street violence, leftist assassinations of police officers, government responsibility for the California wildfires, woke culture and football, Judeo-Christianty and civic virtue, Milton Friedman and corporate responsibility, and more!</p>]]>
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                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this fourth episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine "Millenarian Mobs" and "utopian" street violence, leftist assassinations of police officers, government responsibility for the California wildfires, woke culture and football, Judeo-Christianty and civic virtue, Milton Friedman and corporate responsibility, and more!]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1174529/io-4-square.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:00:17</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
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                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Ethnic Studies, Identity Politics, Racism, Riots, and the Police | Independent Outlook Episode 3]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2020 23:37:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
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                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/ethnic-studies-identity-politics-racism-riots-and-the-police-independent-outlook-episode-3</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/ethnic-studies-identity-politics-racism-riots-and-the-police-independent-outlook-episode-3</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this third episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine ethnic studies, identify politics and tribalism, critical race theory, victimization, envy, civil rights, political corruption, individual liberty, personal responsibility, K-12 schools and school choice, racism and anti-Semitism, police unions and reform, the welfare state and poverty, looting, property rights, due process, the rule of law, and more!</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this third episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine ethnic studies, identify politics and tribalism, critical race theory, victimization, envy, civil rights, political corruption, individual liberty, personal responsibility, K-12 schools and school choice, racism and anti-Semitism, police unions and reform, the welfare state and poverty, looting, property rights, due process, the rule of law, and more!]]>
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                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Ethnic Studies, Identity Politics, Racism, Riots, and the Police | Independent Outlook Episode 3]]>
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                    <![CDATA[<p>In this third episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine ethnic studies, identify politics and tribalism, critical race theory, victimization, envy, civil rights, political corruption, individual liberty, personal responsibility, K-12 schools and school choice, racism and anti-Semitism, police unions and reform, the welfare state and poverty, looting, property rights, due process, the rule of law, and more!</p>]]>
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                    <![CDATA[In this third episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine ethnic studies, identify politics and tribalism, critical race theory, victimization, envy, civil rights, political corruption, individual liberty, personal responsibility, K-12 schools and school choice, racism and anti-Semitism, police unions and reform, the welfare state and poverty, looting, property rights, due process, the rule of law, and more!]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1174544/io-3.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:56:59</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
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                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Kamala Harris, Political Correctness, Corruption and Civil Liberties | Independent Outlook Episode 2]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Sat, 15 Aug 2020 16:18:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/kamala-harris-political-correctness-corruption-and-civil-liberties-independent-outlook-episode-2</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/kamala-harris-political-correctness-corruption-and-civil-liberties-independent-outlook-episode-2</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this second episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine the track record and political ambitions of Kamala Harris, political hypocrisy and correctness, due process, gun control, progressivism, free speech and freedom of the press, Presidential powers and Executive Orders, teacher and police unions, school shutdowns and re-openings, cancel culture, Jimmy Lai and the protests in Hong Kong, and more!</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this second episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine the track record and political ambitions of Kamala Harris, political hypocrisy and correctness, due process, gun control, progressivism, free speech and freedom of the press, Presidential powers and Executive Orders, teacher and police unions, school shutdowns and re-openings, cancel culture, Jimmy Lai and the protests in Hong Kong, and more!]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Kamala Harris, Political Correctness, Corruption and Civil Liberties | Independent Outlook Episode 2]]>
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                    <![CDATA[<p>In this second episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine the track record and political ambitions of Kamala Harris, political hypocrisy and correctness, due process, gun control, progressivism, free speech and freedom of the press, Presidential powers and Executive Orders, teacher and police unions, school shutdowns and re-openings, cancel culture, Jimmy Lai and the protests in Hong Kong, and more!</p>]]>
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                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/5a3f75da-b73c-4b56-bb2a-09e5370ccce8/io-2.mp3" length="84310581"
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                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this second episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine the track record and political ambitions of Kamala Harris, political hypocrisy and correctness, due process, gun control, progressivism, free speech and freedom of the press, Presidential powers and Executive Orders, teacher and police unions, school shutdowns and re-openings, cancel culture, Jimmy Lai and the protests in Hong Kong, and more!]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1175199/io-2-square.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:58:29</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Free Speech, Cancel Culture, Identity Politics and Police Reform | Independent Outlook Episode 1]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 29 Jul 2020 16:59:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Independent Institute</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/podcasts/40309/episodes/free-speech-cancel-culture-identity-politics-and-police-reform-independent-outlook-episode-1</guid>
                                    <link>https://independent-institute-podcast.castos.com/episodes/free-speech-cancel-culture-identity-politics-and-police-reform-independent-outlook-episode-1</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this first episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine free speech and technology, wokeness and cancel culture, protests and riots, police reform and the "Defund the Police" movement, COVID-19 and reopening schools, Chicago's crime wave, and more!</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this first episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine free speech and technology, wokeness and cancel culture, protests and riots, police reform and the "Defund the Police" movement, COVID-19 and reopening schools, Chicago's crime wave, and more!]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Free Speech, Cancel Culture, Identity Politics and Police Reform | Independent Outlook Episode 1]]>
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                    <![CDATA[<p>In this first episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine free speech and technology, wokeness and cancel culture, protests and riots, police reform and the "Defund the Police" movement, COVID-19 and reopening schools, Chicago's crime wave, and more!</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/40309/ddd6abe9-3511-45a0-a783-a7a45376c20a/io-1.mp3" length="72477047"
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                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this first episode of Independent Outlook, David Theroux, Williamson Evers, and Graham Walker examine free speech and technology, wokeness and cancel culture, protests and riots, police reform and the "Defund the Police" movement, COVID-19 and reopening schools, Chicago's crime wave, and more!]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                    <itunes:image href="https://episodes.castos.com/62264211cb7160-73495263/images/1177213/io-1-square.png"></itunes:image>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:50:17</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Independent Institute]]>
                </itunes:author>
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