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        <title>The Spear</title>
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        <description>The Spear is a podcast from the Modern War Institute at West Point. It sets out to explore the combat experience, with each episode featuring a guest who tells a detailed and personal story, describing the events and exploring topics like decision-making under stress and what it feels like to be in combat.</description>
        <lastBuildDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 23:23:40 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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        <copyright>© 2019</copyright>
        
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                <title>The Spear</title>
                <link>https://mwi.usma.edu</link>
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                <itunes:subtitle>The Spear is a podcast from the Modern War Institute at West Point. It sets out to explore the combat experience, with each episode featuring a guest who tells a detailed and personal story, describing the events and exploring topics like decision-making under stress and what it feels like to be in combat.</itunes:subtitle>
        <itunes:author>Modern War Institute at West Point</itunes:author>
        <itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
        <itunes:summary>The Spear is a podcast from the Modern War Institute at West Point. It sets out to explore the combat experience, with each episode featuring a guest who tells a detailed and personal story, describing the events and exploring topics like decision-making under stress and what it feels like to be in combat.</itunes:summary>
        <itunes:owner>
            <itunes:name>John Amble</itunes:name>
            <itunes:email>johnamble@gmail.com</itunes:email>
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                                                <itunes:category text="Government" />
                    
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                                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[The Ranger Regiment's Fighting Platoon Sergeant]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 23:23:40 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
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                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/2415268</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/the-ranger-regiments-fighting-platoon-sergeant</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this episode hosted by MWI's Charlie Faint, Retired Command Sergeant Major Curt Donaldson reflects on a career shaped by the 75th Ranger Regiment’s relentless standards, emphasizing that true leadership begins with genuinely caring for people while holding them—and yourself—accountable. He discusses the Regiment’s culture of meritocracy, where every Ranger meets the same standard and is continuously assessed, and explains how disciplined environments and strong leadership pipelines produce exceptional leaders over time. He also describes the Regiment's fighting platoon sergeant concept, and his own rise through the ranks to become the command sergeant major of the storied 75th Ranger Regiment. Through stories from combat in Iraq and Afghanistan, Donaldson highlights the importance of calm, decisive leadership in chaos, the power of shared hardship in building trust, and the enduring value of culture, communication, and personal example—lessons he now carries into mentoring veterans and his life after military service.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode hosted by MWI's Charlie Faint, Retired Command Sergeant Major Curt Donaldson reflects on a career shaped by the 75th Ranger Regiment’s relentless standards, emphasizing that true leadership begins with genuinely caring for people while holding them—and yourself—accountable. He discusses the Regiment’s culture of meritocracy, where every Ranger meets the same standard and is continuously assessed, and explains how disciplined environments and strong leadership pipelines produce exceptional leaders over time. He also describes the Regiment's fighting platoon sergeant concept, and his own rise through the ranks to become the command sergeant major of the storied 75th Ranger Regiment. Through stories from combat in Iraq and Afghanistan, Donaldson highlights the importance of calm, decisive leadership in chaos, the power of shared hardship in building trust, and the enduring value of culture, communication, and personal example—lessons he now carries into mentoring veterans and his life after military service.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[The Ranger Regiment's Fighting Platoon Sergeant]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this episode hosted by MWI's Charlie Faint, Retired Command Sergeant Major Curt Donaldson reflects on a career shaped by the 75th Ranger Regiment’s relentless standards, emphasizing that true leadership begins with genuinely caring for people while holding them—and yourself—accountable. He discusses the Regiment’s culture of meritocracy, where every Ranger meets the same standard and is continuously assessed, and explains how disciplined environments and strong leadership pipelines produce exceptional leaders over time. He also describes the Regiment's fighting platoon sergeant concept, and his own rise through the ranks to become the command sergeant major of the storied 75th Ranger Regiment. Through stories from combat in Iraq and Afghanistan, Donaldson highlights the importance of calm, decisive leadership in chaos, the power of shared hardship in building trust, and the enduring value of culture, communication, and personal example—lessons he now carries into mentoring veterans and his life after military service.</p>]]>
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                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode hosted by MWI's Charlie Faint, Retired Command Sergeant Major Curt Donaldson reflects on a career shaped by the 75th Ranger Regiment’s relentless standards, emphasizing that true leadership begins with genuinely caring for people while holding them—and yourself—accountable. He discusses the Regiment’s culture of meritocracy, where every Ranger meets the same standard and is continuously assessed, and explains how disciplined environments and strong leadership pipelines produce exceptional leaders over time. He also describes the Regiment's fighting platoon sergeant concept, and his own rise through the ranks to become the command sergeant major of the storied 75th Ranger Regiment. Through stories from combat in Iraq and Afghanistan, Donaldson highlights the importance of calm, decisive leadership in chaos, the power of shared hardship in building trust, and the enduring value of culture, communication, and personal example—lessons he now carries into mentoring veterans and his life after military service.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:47:37</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Staying Alive in Iraq and Afghanistan]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 14:26:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
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                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/2404034</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/staying-alive-in-iraq</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>As a young platoon leader in Iraq during the 2003 invasion, John Faunce experienced the chaos of combat, including shifting missions, limited intelligence, and the need to rely on soldiers’ input to make decisions in uncertain conditions. His later experiences as a Special Forces officer, particularly working with Afghan commandos, emphasized leadership through trust, autonomy, and partnership, while navigating complex coalition dynamics. In this episode, he shares what he learned in those combat zones about leadership and recounts a career defined by embracing difficulty, learning from failure, and adapting under pressure.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[As a young platoon leader in Iraq during the 2003 invasion, John Faunce experienced the chaos of combat, including shifting missions, limited intelligence, and the need to rely on soldiers’ input to make decisions in uncertain conditions. His later experiences as a Special Forces officer, particularly working with Afghan commandos, emphasized leadership through trust, autonomy, and partnership, while navigating complex coalition dynamics. In this episode, he shares what he learned in those combat zones about leadership and recounts a career defined by embracing difficulty, learning from failure, and adapting under pressure.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Staying Alive in Iraq and Afghanistan]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>As a young platoon leader in Iraq during the 2003 invasion, John Faunce experienced the chaos of combat, including shifting missions, limited intelligence, and the need to rely on soldiers’ input to make decisions in uncertain conditions. His later experiences as a Special Forces officer, particularly working with Afghan commandos, emphasized leadership through trust, autonomy, and partnership, while navigating complex coalition dynamics. In this episode, he shares what he learned in those combat zones about leadership and recounts a career defined by embracing difficulty, learning from failure, and adapting under pressure.</p>]]>
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                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[As a young platoon leader in Iraq during the 2003 invasion, John Faunce experienced the chaos of combat, including shifting missions, limited intelligence, and the need to rely on soldiers’ input to make decisions in uncertain conditions. His later experiences as a Special Forces officer, particularly working with Afghan commandos, emphasized leadership through trust, autonomy, and partnership, while navigating complex coalition dynamics. In this episode, he shares what he learned in those combat zones about leadership and recounts a career defined by embracing difficulty, learning from failure, and adapting under pressure.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:07:06</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Ranger Missions in Iraq and Afghanistan]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2026 07:08:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/2388709</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/ranger-missions-in-iraq-and-afghanistan</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this episode of <em>The Spear</em>, author, journalist, and former US Army Ranger Marty Skovlund sits down with Dr. Charlie Faint to discuss a journey from a rural upbringing in South Dakota to the front lines of the War on Terror and ultimately into a career as a storyteller, author, and professional journalist. Skovlund reflects on the influences that led him to join the Army, which include family military service, a fascination with military history, and the events of 9/11, and how those motivations carried him into the 75th Ranger Regiment.</p>
<p>During his time in the regiment from 2006 to 2010, he completed five combat deployments—three to Iraq and two to Afghanistan—during one of the most operationally intense periods of the conflicts. He describes an operational tempo where units conducted more than a hundred missions in a single deployment cycle and shares vivid stories of helicopter assault operations, the realities of combat deployments, and the unique culture of professionalism and competition inside Ranger units. Throughout the conversation, Skovlund emphasizes the leadership lessons he learned from experienced noncommissioned officers who demonstrated humility, accountability, and a relentless commitment to preparing their soldiers for combat.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode of The Spear, author, journalist, and former US Army Ranger Marty Skovlund sits down with Dr. Charlie Faint to discuss a journey from a rural upbringing in South Dakota to the front lines of the War on Terror and ultimately into a career as a storyteller, author, and professional journalist. Skovlund reflects on the influences that led him to join the Army, which include family military service, a fascination with military history, and the events of 9/11, and how those motivations carried him into the 75th Ranger Regiment.
During his time in the regiment from 2006 to 2010, he completed five combat deployments—three to Iraq and two to Afghanistan—during one of the most operationally intense periods of the conflicts. He describes an operational tempo where units conducted more than a hundred missions in a single deployment cycle and shares vivid stories of helicopter assault operations, the realities of combat deployments, and the unique culture of professionalism and competition inside Ranger units. Throughout the conversation, Skovlund emphasizes the leadership lessons he learned from experienced noncommissioned officers who demonstrated humility, accountability, and a relentless commitment to preparing their soldiers for combat.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Ranger Missions in Iraq and Afghanistan]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this episode of <em>The Spear</em>, author, journalist, and former US Army Ranger Marty Skovlund sits down with Dr. Charlie Faint to discuss a journey from a rural upbringing in South Dakota to the front lines of the War on Terror and ultimately into a career as a storyteller, author, and professional journalist. Skovlund reflects on the influences that led him to join the Army, which include family military service, a fascination with military history, and the events of 9/11, and how those motivations carried him into the 75th Ranger Regiment.</p>
<p>During his time in the regiment from 2006 to 2010, he completed five combat deployments—three to Iraq and two to Afghanistan—during one of the most operationally intense periods of the conflicts. He describes an operational tempo where units conducted more than a hundred missions in a single deployment cycle and shares vivid stories of helicopter assault operations, the realities of combat deployments, and the unique culture of professionalism and competition inside Ranger units. Throughout the conversation, Skovlund emphasizes the leadership lessons he learned from experienced noncommissioned officers who demonstrated humility, accountability, and a relentless commitment to preparing their soldiers for combat.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/2388709/c1e-op5vuj9dw7cmpmdn-mkg5gm9ntq4v-hkspu3.mp3" length="89140098"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode of The Spear, author, journalist, and former US Army Ranger Marty Skovlund sits down with Dr. Charlie Faint to discuss a journey from a rural upbringing in South Dakota to the front lines of the War on Terror and ultimately into a career as a storyteller, author, and professional journalist. Skovlund reflects on the influences that led him to join the Army, which include family military service, a fascination with military history, and the events of 9/11, and how those motivations carried him into the 75th Ranger Regiment.
During his time in the regiment from 2006 to 2010, he completed five combat deployments—three to Iraq and two to Afghanistan—during one of the most operationally intense periods of the conflicts. He describes an operational tempo where units conducted more than a hundred missions in a single deployment cycle and shares vivid stories of helicopter assault operations, the realities of combat deployments, and the unique culture of professionalism and competition inside Ranger units. Throughout the conversation, Skovlund emphasizes the leadership lessons he learned from experienced noncommissioned officers who demonstrated humility, accountability, and a relentless commitment to preparing their soldiers for combat.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:01:54</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Combat Interpreter in Iraq]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 12:55:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/2334797</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/combat-interpreter-in-iraq-</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>Ayman Kafel and his family survived civil wars in Lebanon and Liberia before immigrating to the United States. Following the September 11 attacks, Ayman enlisted in the US Army and deployed to Iraq, where he served in several different combat roles, including as an Arabic interpreter and a member of his battalion commander’s personal security detail.</p>
<p>This wide-ranging and deeply personal interview examines themes of identity, service, and leadership, highlighting how Ayman's immigrant background, language skills, and cultural fluency contributed to his effectiveness as a noncommissioned officer and trusted adviser. He reflects candidly on both effective and ineffective leadership, emphasizing the importance of trust, empowerment, and genuine care for soldiers, rather than rigid enforcement of standards. The discussion also addresses the long-term psychological effects of combat, shortcomings in early post-deployment reintegration, and the stigma surrounding mental health. Ayman also explains how writing, physical fitness, and philosophical study are essential tools for healing after war. Ultimately, the interview connects Ayman's military experiences to his approach to policing and leadership today: managing situations, leading people, and treating those under one’s command as human beings first.</p>
<p></p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[
Ayman Kafel and his family survived civil wars in Lebanon and Liberia before immigrating to the United States. Following the September 11 attacks, Ayman enlisted in the US Army and deployed to Iraq, where he served in several different combat roles, including as an Arabic interpreter and a member of his battalion commander’s personal security detail.
This wide-ranging and deeply personal interview examines themes of identity, service, and leadership, highlighting how Ayman's immigrant background, language skills, and cultural fluency contributed to his effectiveness as a noncommissioned officer and trusted adviser. He reflects candidly on both effective and ineffective leadership, emphasizing the importance of trust, empowerment, and genuine care for soldiers, rather than rigid enforcement of standards. The discussion also addresses the long-term psychological effects of combat, shortcomings in early post-deployment reintegration, and the stigma surrounding mental health. Ayman also explains how writing, physical fitness, and philosophical study are essential tools for healing after war. Ultimately, the interview connects Ayman's military experiences to his approach to policing and leadership today: managing situations, leading people, and treating those under one’s command as human beings first.
]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Combat Interpreter in Iraq]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>Ayman Kafel and his family survived civil wars in Lebanon and Liberia before immigrating to the United States. Following the September 11 attacks, Ayman enlisted in the US Army and deployed to Iraq, where he served in several different combat roles, including as an Arabic interpreter and a member of his battalion commander’s personal security detail.</p>
<p>This wide-ranging and deeply personal interview examines themes of identity, service, and leadership, highlighting how Ayman's immigrant background, language skills, and cultural fluency contributed to his effectiveness as a noncommissioned officer and trusted adviser. He reflects candidly on both effective and ineffective leadership, emphasizing the importance of trust, empowerment, and genuine care for soldiers, rather than rigid enforcement of standards. The discussion also addresses the long-term psychological effects of combat, shortcomings in early post-deployment reintegration, and the stigma surrounding mental health. Ayman also explains how writing, physical fitness, and philosophical study are essential tools for healing after war. Ultimately, the interview connects Ayman's military experiences to his approach to policing and leadership today: managing situations, leading people, and treating those under one’s command as human beings first.</p>
<p></p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/2334797/c1e-7r16av5jw4bd6vx0-xx77o7q6cv23-0cl8jg.mp3" length="63394021"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[
Ayman Kafel and his family survived civil wars in Lebanon and Liberia before immigrating to the United States. Following the September 11 attacks, Ayman enlisted in the US Army and deployed to Iraq, where he served in several different combat roles, including as an Arabic interpreter and a member of his battalion commander’s personal security detail.
This wide-ranging and deeply personal interview examines themes of identity, service, and leadership, highlighting how Ayman's immigrant background, language skills, and cultural fluency contributed to his effectiveness as a noncommissioned officer and trusted adviser. He reflects candidly on both effective and ineffective leadership, emphasizing the importance of trust, empowerment, and genuine care for soldiers, rather than rigid enforcement of standards. The discussion also addresses the long-term psychological effects of combat, shortcomings in early post-deployment reintegration, and the stigma surrounding mental health. Ayman also explains how writing, physical fitness, and philosophical study are essential tools for healing after war. Ultimately, the interview connects Ayman's military experiences to his approach to policing and leadership today: managing situations, leading people, and treating those under one’s command as human beings first.
]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:06:02</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Route Clearance and Counterbattery in Iraq]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Fri, 16 Jan 2026 04:31:07 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/2326521</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/route-clearance-and-counterbattery-in-iraq</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>JJ Pinter graduated from West Point and was commissioned as a field artillery officer. A few short years after 9/11, JJ found himself in Iraq, leading route clearance missions and performing counterbattery fire against persistent insurgent mortar and rocket attacks. In this episode of <em>The Spear</em>, JJ shares lessons learned in combat in Iraq, and recounts his experiences leading troops in fighting fires in Montana as well as performing humanitarian assistance after Hurricane Katrina. He also discusses the importance of physical fitness and the need for veterans to find community after military service ends.</p>
<p></p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[
JJ Pinter graduated from West Point and was commissioned as a field artillery officer. A few short years after 9/11, JJ found himself in Iraq, leading route clearance missions and performing counterbattery fire against persistent insurgent mortar and rocket attacks. In this episode of The Spear, JJ shares lessons learned in combat in Iraq, and recounts his experiences leading troops in fighting fires in Montana as well as performing humanitarian assistance after Hurricane Katrina. He also discusses the importance of physical fitness and the need for veterans to find community after military service ends.
]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Route Clearance and Counterbattery in Iraq]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>JJ Pinter graduated from West Point and was commissioned as a field artillery officer. A few short years after 9/11, JJ found himself in Iraq, leading route clearance missions and performing counterbattery fire against persistent insurgent mortar and rocket attacks. In this episode of <em>The Spear</em>, JJ shares lessons learned in combat in Iraq, and recounts his experiences leading troops in fighting fires in Montana as well as performing humanitarian assistance after Hurricane Katrina. He also discusses the importance of physical fitness and the need for veterans to find community after military service ends.</p>
<p></p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/2326521/c1e-n128uzmz42i9z4mo-gp5w0mw9bw71-oxzjlq.mp3" length="53361683"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[
JJ Pinter graduated from West Point and was commissioned as a field artillery officer. A few short years after 9/11, JJ found himself in Iraq, leading route clearance missions and performing counterbattery fire against persistent insurgent mortar and rocket attacks. In this episode of The Spear, JJ shares lessons learned in combat in Iraq, and recounts his experiences leading troops in fighting fires in Montana as well as performing humanitarian assistance after Hurricane Katrina. He also discusses the importance of physical fitness and the need for veterans to find community after military service ends.
]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:55:35</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Combat Surgery in Afghanistan]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 19 Nov 2025 23:11:57 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/2233929</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/combat-surgery-in-afghanistan</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>Fred Lough began his Army career as an engineer officer before deciding to leave military service to attend medical school and become a surgeon. After rejoining the Army to support the Global War on Terror, Fred later served two combat tours in Afghanistan, where he was part of a mobile forward surgical team. In this episode of <em>The Spear</em>, Fred speaks with MWI's Charlie Faint about his experiences in Afghanistan at FOB Shank and Herat, as well as his thoughts about Ranger School, the Haqqani Network, and damage-control combat medicine.</p>
<p> </p>
<p></p>
<p></p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[
Fred Lough began his Army career as an engineer officer before deciding to leave military service to attend medical school and become a surgeon. After rejoining the Army to support the Global War on Terror, Fred later served two combat tours in Afghanistan, where he was part of a mobile forward surgical team. In this episode of The Spear, Fred speaks with MWI's Charlie Faint about his experiences in Afghanistan at FOB Shank and Herat, as well as his thoughts about Ranger School, the Haqqani Network, and damage-control combat medicine.
 

]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Combat Surgery in Afghanistan]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>Fred Lough began his Army career as an engineer officer before deciding to leave military service to attend medical school and become a surgeon. After rejoining the Army to support the Global War on Terror, Fred later served two combat tours in Afghanistan, where he was part of a mobile forward surgical team. In this episode of <em>The Spear</em>, Fred speaks with MWI's Charlie Faint about his experiences in Afghanistan at FOB Shank and Herat, as well as his thoughts about Ranger School, the Haqqani Network, and damage-control combat medicine.</p>
<p> </p>
<p></p>
<p></p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/2233929/c1e-kjzgfgk38qizgwpo-7zxvo69ofgdn-jmxh1w.mp3" length="114060480"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[
Fred Lough began his Army career as an engineer officer before deciding to leave military service to attend medical school and become a surgeon. After rejoining the Army to support the Global War on Terror, Fred later served two combat tours in Afghanistan, where he was part of a mobile forward surgical team. In this episode of The Spear, Fred speaks with MWI's Charlie Faint about his experiences in Afghanistan at FOB Shank and Herat, as well as his thoughts about Ranger School, the Haqqani Network, and damage-control combat medicine.
 

]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:47:31</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Recovering a Downed Marine in Afghanistan]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 10 Sep 2025 09:15:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/2132704</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/recovering-a-downed-marine-in-afghanistan</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>During his service as a combat rescue officer in the US Air Force, Captain Sal Sferrazza and his team of Air Force pararescue jumpers were deployed to Afghanistan, where their mission set included casualty evacuation, personnel recovery, and reintegration operations. In this episode of <em>The Spear</em>, Sal relates the story of how he and his team were called into action in Helmand Province to assist in the recovery of the body of a Marine who stepped on a pressure-plate IED and was blown into a fast-moving mountain river.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[During his service as a combat rescue officer in the US Air Force, Captain Sal Sferrazza and his team of Air Force pararescue jumpers were deployed to Afghanistan, where their mission set included casualty evacuation, personnel recovery, and reintegration operations. In this episode of The Spear, Sal relates the story of how he and his team were called into action in Helmand Province to assist in the recovery of the body of a Marine who stepped on a pressure-plate IED and was blown into a fast-moving mountain river.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Recovering a Downed Marine in Afghanistan]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>During his service as a combat rescue officer in the US Air Force, Captain Sal Sferrazza and his team of Air Force pararescue jumpers were deployed to Afghanistan, where their mission set included casualty evacuation, personnel recovery, and reintegration operations. In this episode of <em>The Spear</em>, Sal relates the story of how he and his team were called into action in Helmand Province to assist in the recovery of the body of a Marine who stepped on a pressure-plate IED and was blown into a fast-moving mountain river.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/2132704/c1e-3x06akdk87t8wvq0-xx49dv2jamx0-hb8w5t.mp3" length="193459721"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[During his service as a combat rescue officer in the US Air Force, Captain Sal Sferrazza and his team of Air Force pararescue jumpers were deployed to Afghanistan, where their mission set included casualty evacuation, personnel recovery, and reintegration operations. In this episode of The Spear, Sal relates the story of how he and his team were called into action in Helmand Province to assist in the recovery of the body of a Marine who stepped on a pressure-plate IED and was blown into a fast-moving mountain river.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:20:36</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Ranger Regiment J1 in Afghanistan]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Fri, 29 Aug 2025 10:35:29 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/2127249</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/ranger-regiment-j1-in-afghanistan</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>While serving as an infantry officer in the 75th Ranger Regiment, First Lieutenant Scott Filbert was deployed to Afghanistan to serve as the J1, or personnel officer, for a joint special operations task force. In this episode of The Spear, Scott describes the leadership lessons he learned along his path from West Point cadet to the Ranger Regiment and back to West Point again as an instructor, as well as the dangers of "lying to ourselves" in terms of personnel management and mission readiness.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[While serving as an infantry officer in the 75th Ranger Regiment, First Lieutenant Scott Filbert was deployed to Afghanistan to serve as the J1, or personnel officer, for a joint special operations task force. In this episode of The Spear, Scott describes the leadership lessons he learned along his path from West Point cadet to the Ranger Regiment and back to West Point again as an instructor, as well as the dangers of "lying to ourselves" in terms of personnel management and mission readiness.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Ranger Regiment J1 in Afghanistan]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>While serving as an infantry officer in the 75th Ranger Regiment, First Lieutenant Scott Filbert was deployed to Afghanistan to serve as the J1, or personnel officer, for a joint special operations task force. In this episode of The Spear, Scott describes the leadership lessons he learned along his path from West Point cadet to the Ranger Regiment and back to West Point again as an instructor, as well as the dangers of "lying to ourselves" in terms of personnel management and mission readiness.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/2127249/c1e-op5vu2x80xuvd3n0-ww8qxq2oi6d7-1af11v.mp3" length="185706578"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[While serving as an infantry officer in the 75th Ranger Regiment, First Lieutenant Scott Filbert was deployed to Afghanistan to serve as the J1, or personnel officer, for a joint special operations task force. In this episode of The Spear, Scott describes the leadership lessons he learned along his path from West Point cadet to the Ranger Regiment and back to West Point again as an instructor, as well as the dangers of "lying to ourselves" in terms of personnel management and mission readiness.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:17:22</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Danger in Mosul]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Fri, 08 Aug 2025 17:03:04 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/2107287</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/jeff-marshburn</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2005, Jeff Marshburn was a reconnaissance platoon leader in the 4th Battalion, 23rd Infantry Regiment, in Mosul, Iraq. While leading his platoon during the battalion's first contact with the enemy, several of his troops were wounded in action. In this episode of The Spear, Jeff recounts the lessons learned from his many combat missions in Iraq, with an emphasis on trust, competence, and the value of pre-deployment training.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2005, Jeff Marshburn was a reconnaissance platoon leader in the 4th Battalion, 23rd Infantry Regiment, in Mosul, Iraq. While leading his platoon during the battalion's first contact with the enemy, several of his troops were wounded in action. In this episode of The Spear, Jeff recounts the lessons learned from his many combat missions in Iraq, with an emphasis on trust, competence, and the value of pre-deployment training.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Danger in Mosul]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2005, Jeff Marshburn was a reconnaissance platoon leader in the 4th Battalion, 23rd Infantry Regiment, in Mosul, Iraq. While leading his platoon during the battalion's first contact with the enemy, several of his troops were wounded in action. In this episode of The Spear, Jeff recounts the lessons learned from his many combat missions in Iraq, with an emphasis on trust, competence, and the value of pre-deployment training.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/2107287/c1e-pw7pu1mxnzt1qg8r-ndz3d593h95d-t2iacf.mp3" length="164640063"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2005, Jeff Marshburn was a reconnaissance platoon leader in the 4th Battalion, 23rd Infantry Regiment, in Mosul, Iraq. While leading his platoon during the battalion's first contact with the enemy, several of his troops were wounded in action. In this episode of The Spear, Jeff recounts the lessons learned from his many combat missions in Iraq, with an emphasis on trust, competence, and the value of pre-deployment training.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:08:35</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[The Battle of Barawala Kalay]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2025 10:59:20 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/2102007</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/the-battle-of-barawala-kalay</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2010 Kevin Mott's unit arrived in Afghanistan's Kunar province for a deployment that would see months of hard fighting. At one point, he was even wounded so badly—shot in the head, four fractured vertebrae, a broken leg, a torn labrum—that he was sent back to the United States for medical care. Several months later, he managed to be cleared to return to his unit in Afghanistan. After he did, the battalion conducted a mission aimed at clearing an area known to have a strong Taliban presence. Kevin shares the story of his platoon's heavy fighting as they worked their way toward their objective of Barawala Kalay.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2010 Kevin Mott's unit arrived in Afghanistan's Kunar province for a deployment that would see months of hard fighting. At one point, he was even wounded so badly—shot in the head, four fractured vertebrae, a broken leg, a torn labrum—that he was sent back to the United States for medical care. Several months later, he managed to be cleared to return to his unit in Afghanistan. After he did, the battalion conducted a mission aimed at clearing an area known to have a strong Taliban presence. Kevin shares the story of his platoon's heavy fighting as they worked their way toward their objective of Barawala Kalay.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[The Battle of Barawala Kalay]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2010 Kevin Mott's unit arrived in Afghanistan's Kunar province for a deployment that would see months of hard fighting. At one point, he was even wounded so badly—shot in the head, four fractured vertebrae, a broken leg, a torn labrum—that he was sent back to the United States for medical care. Several months later, he managed to be cleared to return to his unit in Afghanistan. After he did, the battalion conducted a mission aimed at clearing an area known to have a strong Taliban presence. Kevin shares the story of his platoon's heavy fighting as they worked their way toward their objective of Barawala Kalay.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/2102007/c1e-z4grb7923psqjo51-mkjg7mzgb6g8-9widih.mp3" length="55189509"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2010 Kevin Mott's unit arrived in Afghanistan's Kunar province for a deployment that would see months of hard fighting. At one point, he was even wounded so badly—shot in the head, four fractured vertebrae, a broken leg, a torn labrum—that he was sent back to the United States for medical care. Several months later, he managed to be cleared to return to his unit in Afghanistan. After he did, the battalion conducted a mission aimed at clearing an area known to have a strong Taliban presence. Kevin shares the story of his platoon's heavy fighting as they worked their way toward their objective of Barawala Kalay.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:58:14</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[A Marine Platoon in Anbar Province]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 19 Jun 2025 09:07:22 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/2069896</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/a-marine-platoon-in-anbar-province</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2004, Tim Strabbing was a lieutenant and platoon commander in the Marine Corps, deployed to an area just outside Fallujah in Iraq's restive Anbar province. On his platoon's very first patrol, they were ambushed by enemy fighters, earning his Marines a baptism by fire and setting the tone for a difficult deployment ahead. He joins this episode to share the story of one particularly eventful 48-hour period.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2004, Tim Strabbing was a lieutenant and platoon commander in the Marine Corps, deployed to an area just outside Fallujah in Iraq's restive Anbar province. On his platoon's very first patrol, they were ambushed by enemy fighters, earning his Marines a baptism by fire and setting the tone for a difficult deployment ahead. He joins this episode to share the story of one particularly eventful 48-hour period.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[A Marine Platoon in Anbar Province]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2004, Tim Strabbing was a lieutenant and platoon commander in the Marine Corps, deployed to an area just outside Fallujah in Iraq's restive Anbar province. On his platoon's very first patrol, they were ambushed by enemy fighters, earning his Marines a baptism by fire and setting the tone for a difficult deployment ahead. He joins this episode to share the story of one particularly eventful 48-hour period.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/2069896/c1e-4on6t14odmto3xx6-5zx6wp35i6x8-pqtcr9.mp3" length="38356037"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2004, Tim Strabbing was a lieutenant and platoon commander in the Marine Corps, deployed to an area just outside Fallujah in Iraq's restive Anbar province. On his platoon's very first patrol, they were ambushed by enemy fighters, earning his Marines a baptism by fire and setting the tone for a difficult deployment ahead. He joins this episode to share the story of one particularly eventful 48-hour period.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:37:32</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Escort Mission Over Anbar]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 05 Jun 2025 09:57:49 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/2058480</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/escort-mission-over-anbar</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2007, United States Marine Captain Kyleanne Hunter was flying an escort mission above Marines operating in western Iraq. When the Marines on the ground discovered a massive weapons cache—and a large group of armed insurgents protecting it—she found herself in a situation that challenged her as a pilot and changed the way she and her fellow Marines flew in Anbar province. She joins this episode to share the story.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2007, United States Marine Captain Kyleanne Hunter was flying an escort mission above Marines operating in western Iraq. When the Marines on the ground discovered a massive weapons cache—and a large group of armed insurgents protecting it—she found herself in a situation that challenged her as a pilot and changed the way she and her fellow Marines flew in Anbar province. She joins this episode to share the story.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Escort Mission Over Anbar]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2007, United States Marine Captain Kyleanne Hunter was flying an escort mission above Marines operating in western Iraq. When the Marines on the ground discovered a massive weapons cache—and a large group of armed insurgents protecting it—she found herself in a situation that challenged her as a pilot and changed the way she and her fellow Marines flew in Anbar province. She joins this episode to share the story.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/2058480/c1e-7r16a93j15sqnn73-1pkjnw6pt4xw-ilmjcd.mp3" length="40269102"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2007, United States Marine Captain Kyleanne Hunter was flying an escort mission above Marines operating in western Iraq. When the Marines on the ground discovered a massive weapons cache—and a large group of armed insurgents protecting it—she found herself in a situation that challenged her as a pilot and changed the way she and her fellow Marines flew in Anbar province. She joins this episode to share the story.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:41:28</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Forward Air Controller in Ramadi]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 22 May 2025 12:22:03 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/2044474</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/forward-air-controller-in-ramadi</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this episode of <em>The Spear</em>, retired Marine officer David Berke joins to share a story from 2006, when he was a forward air controller attached to an Army unit in Ramadi, Iraq. During a movement-to-contact patrol, they began to take fire, and his job became especially important. He declared the TIC—troops in contact—and two Marine Corps F/A-18D Hornets headed their way to provide close air support. Listen as he tells the story, explaining what it's like to work with the pilots in the air to engage the enemy in support of the ground force.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode of The Spear, retired Marine officer David Berke joins to share a story from 2006, when he was a forward air controller attached to an Army unit in Ramadi, Iraq. During a movement-to-contact patrol, they began to take fire, and his job became especially important. He declared the TIC—troops in contact—and two Marine Corps F/A-18D Hornets headed their way to provide close air support. Listen as he tells the story, explaining what it's like to work with the pilots in the air to engage the enemy in support of the ground force.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Forward Air Controller in Ramadi]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this episode of <em>The Spear</em>, retired Marine officer David Berke joins to share a story from 2006, when he was a forward air controller attached to an Army unit in Ramadi, Iraq. During a movement-to-contact patrol, they began to take fire, and his job became especially important. He declared the TIC—troops in contact—and two Marine Corps F/A-18D Hornets headed their way to provide close air support. Listen as he tells the story, explaining what it's like to work with the pilots in the air to engage the enemy in support of the ground force.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/2044474/c1e-jq1mc51dggap9nxz-jpdgk1orh668-a0l4ur.mp3" length="49263025"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode of The Spear, retired Marine officer David Berke joins to share a story from 2006, when he was a forward air controller attached to an Army unit in Ramadi, Iraq. During a movement-to-contact patrol, they began to take fire, and his job became especially important. He declared the TIC—troops in contact—and two Marine Corps F/A-18D Hornets headed their way to provide close air support. Listen as he tells the story, explaining what it's like to work with the pilots in the air to engage the enemy in support of the ground force.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:52:07</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Air Force PJs at War]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 07 May 2025 00:43:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/2024624</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/that-others-may-live-air-force-pjs-at-war</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Air Force pararescuemen, also known as pararescue jumpers or PJs, are special operations forces known for their wide range of professional skills and for their motto, "that others may live." In this episode of <em>The Spear</em>, retired Air Force Master Sergeant Aaron Love joins MWI's Charlie Faint for a detailed discussion about the PJ career field. This wide-ranging conversation covers the PJ assessment and selection pipeline, the role of PJs in combat as well as in non-combat search and rescue situations, and life after military service.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Air Force pararescuemen, also known as pararescue jumpers or PJs, are special operations forces known for their wide range of professional skills and for their motto, "that others may live." In this episode of The Spear, retired Air Force Master Sergeant Aaron Love joins MWI's Charlie Faint for a detailed discussion about the PJ career field. This wide-ranging conversation covers the PJ assessment and selection pipeline, the role of PJs in combat as well as in non-combat search and rescue situations, and life after military service.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Air Force PJs at War]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Air Force pararescuemen, also known as pararescue jumpers or PJs, are special operations forces known for their wide range of professional skills and for their motto, "that others may live." In this episode of <em>The Spear</em>, retired Air Force Master Sergeant Aaron Love joins MWI's Charlie Faint for a detailed discussion about the PJ career field. This wide-ranging conversation covers the PJ assessment and selection pipeline, the role of PJs in combat as well as in non-combat search and rescue situations, and life after military service.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/2024624/c1e-kjzgfgrvo8szgw41-34d3m3oxa28z-fa6nb4.mp3" length="155118235"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Air Force pararescuemen, also known as pararescue jumpers or PJs, are special operations forces known for their wide range of professional skills and for their motto, "that others may live." In this episode of The Spear, retired Air Force Master Sergeant Aaron Love joins MWI's Charlie Faint for a detailed discussion about the PJ career field. This wide-ranging conversation covers the PJ assessment and selection pipeline, the role of PJs in combat as well as in non-combat search and rescue situations, and life after military service.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:04:37</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Easter Offensive, 1972]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Fri, 25 Apr 2025 12:27:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/2010931</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/easter-offensive-1972</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>During the Vietnam War, the 1972 Easter Offensive was a major operation launched by North Vietnam to destabilize South Vietnam and strengthen its own hand in ongoing peace talks in Paris. The offensive was particularly noteworthy due to its duration and ferocity as well as the extensive use of tanks by North Vietnam, a rarity during the Vietnam War. In this episode, retired Colonel Rick Cassidy recounts a battle and his role in it during this pivotal period, which resulted in him receiving a Purple Heart and the Bronze Star Medal for valor.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[During the Vietnam War, the 1972 Easter Offensive was a major operation launched by North Vietnam to destabilize South Vietnam and strengthen its own hand in ongoing peace talks in Paris. The offensive was particularly noteworthy due to its duration and ferocity as well as the extensive use of tanks by North Vietnam, a rarity during the Vietnam War. In this episode, retired Colonel Rick Cassidy recounts a battle and his role in it during this pivotal period, which resulted in him receiving a Purple Heart and the Bronze Star Medal for valor.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Easter Offensive, 1972]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>During the Vietnam War, the 1972 Easter Offensive was a major operation launched by North Vietnam to destabilize South Vietnam and strengthen its own hand in ongoing peace talks in Paris. The offensive was particularly noteworthy due to its duration and ferocity as well as the extensive use of tanks by North Vietnam, a rarity during the Vietnam War. In this episode, retired Colonel Rick Cassidy recounts a battle and his role in it during this pivotal period, which resulted in him receiving a Purple Heart and the Bronze Star Medal for valor.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/2010931/c1e-n128ud9v30u3qwz4-gp33d5nmav3x-moev8r.mp3" length="209319182"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[During the Vietnam War, the 1972 Easter Offensive was a major operation launched by North Vietnam to destabilize South Vietnam and strengthen its own hand in ongoing peace talks in Paris. The offensive was particularly noteworthy due to its duration and ferocity as well as the extensive use of tanks by North Vietnam, a rarity during the Vietnam War. In this episode, retired Colonel Rick Cassidy recounts a battle and his role in it during this pivotal period, which resulted in him receiving a Purple Heart and the Bronze Star Medal for valor.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:27:12</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Surprise on the Kunar River]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 10 Apr 2025 12:10:24 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/2010914</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/surprise-on-the-kunar-river</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this episode Maj. John A. Meyer shares a story from his first deployment, in 2007, to Afghanistan. On July 27, his platoon and a group of Afghan National Army soldiers were moving along the road next to the Kunar River during a squadron mission to secure the valley. The Afghan soldiers began to cross a bridge when they looked down and saw a group of enemy fighters. The massive fight that ensued would involve the other platoons of Meyer's B Troop, as well—matched up against an enemy force three times the size of their own.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode Maj. John A. Meyer shares a story from his first deployment, in 2007, to Afghanistan. On July 27, his platoon and a group of Afghan National Army soldiers were moving along the road next to the Kunar River during a squadron mission to secure the valley. The Afghan soldiers began to cross a bridge when they looked down and saw a group of enemy fighters. The massive fight that ensued would involve the other platoons of Meyer's B Troop, as well—matched up against an enemy force three times the size of their own.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Surprise on the Kunar River]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this episode Maj. John A. Meyer shares a story from his first deployment, in 2007, to Afghanistan. On July 27, his platoon and a group of Afghan National Army soldiers were moving along the road next to the Kunar River during a squadron mission to secure the valley. The Afghan soldiers began to cross a bridge when they looked down and saw a group of enemy fighters. The massive fight that ensued would involve the other platoons of Meyer's B Troop, as well—matched up against an enemy force three times the size of their own.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/2010914/c1e-53m6a1nvkzcro03q-rk4dn3pgf0pw-slwjqs.mp3" length="35712985"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode Maj. John A. Meyer shares a story from his first deployment, in 2007, to Afghanistan. On July 27, his platoon and a group of Afghan National Army soldiers were moving along the road next to the Kunar River during a squadron mission to secure the valley. The Afghan soldiers began to cross a bridge when they looked down and saw a group of enemy fighters. The massive fight that ensued would involve the other platoons of Meyer's B Troop, as well—matched up against an enemy force three times the size of their own.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:36:20</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Rescue Mission in Kunar]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Fri, 28 Mar 2025 11:03:38 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/2002248</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/rescue-mission-in-kunar</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>This episode of <em>The Spear</em> features a conversation with Josh Webster. A US Army officer, he previously served as a US Air Force pararescueman—a member of an elite part of the Air Force whose mission includes rescuing and providing medical treatment to wounded military personnel. He shares a story from 2010 in Afghanistan, when his team was called on to evacuate casualties thirteen times during a day of intense fighting.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[This episode of The Spear features a conversation with Josh Webster. A US Army officer, he previously served as a US Air Force pararescueman—a member of an elite part of the Air Force whose mission includes rescuing and providing medical treatment to wounded military personnel. He shares a story from 2010 in Afghanistan, when his team was called on to evacuate casualties thirteen times during a day of intense fighting.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Rescue Mission in Kunar]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>This episode of <em>The Spear</em> features a conversation with Josh Webster. A US Army officer, he previously served as a US Air Force pararescueman—a member of an elite part of the Air Force whose mission includes rescuing and providing medical treatment to wounded military personnel. He shares a story from 2010 in Afghanistan, when his team was called on to evacuate casualties thirteen times during a day of intense fighting.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/2002248/c1e-pw7pu14r04uv0m2n-47d8gjpnf899-ykjfcd.mp3" length="52149144"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[This episode of The Spear features a conversation with Josh Webster. A US Army officer, he previously served as a US Air Force pararescueman—a member of an elite part of the Air Force whose mission includes rescuing and providing medical treatment to wounded military personnel. He shares a story from 2010 in Afghanistan, when his team was called on to evacuate casualties thirteen times during a day of intense fighting.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:53:54</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Navy Cross in Iraq]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2025 03:56:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1991342</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/navy-cross-in-iraq</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Brian Chontosh, a retired Marine Corps officer, details the circumstances of an intense and complex combat operation in Iraq that involved Brian and his Marines using captured enemy weapons to clear an entrenched hostile force that ambushed their convoy. Brian ultimately received the Navy Cross, one of the top valor award in the US military, for his actions that day.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode, Brian Chontosh, a retired Marine Corps officer, details the circumstances of an intense and complex combat operation in Iraq that involved Brian and his Marines using captured enemy weapons to clear an entrenched hostile force that ambushed their convoy. Brian ultimately received the Navy Cross, one of the top valor award in the US military, for his actions that day.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Navy Cross in Iraq]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Brian Chontosh, a retired Marine Corps officer, details the circumstances of an intense and complex combat operation in Iraq that involved Brian and his Marines using captured enemy weapons to clear an entrenched hostile force that ambushed their convoy. Brian ultimately received the Navy Cross, one of the top valor award in the US military, for his actions that day.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1991342/c1e-kjzgfgmz43ix56mn-z3dvgjkxs9vk-tdejje.mp3" length="154637295"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode, Brian Chontosh, a retired Marine Corps officer, details the circumstances of an intense and complex combat operation in Iraq that involved Brian and his Marines using captured enemy weapons to clear an entrenched hostile force that ambushed their convoy. Brian ultimately received the Navy Cross, one of the top valor award in the US military, for his actions that day.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>02:06:10</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[The MQ-9 Reaper in Combat]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 13 Feb 2025 09:35:47 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1972966</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/the-mq-9-reaper-in-combat</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>This episode features a story from Joe Ritter, an Air Force officer and MQ-9 Reaper pilot. The MQ-9, the largest remotely piloted aircraft in the US military's inventory, has a wide range of the capabilities—from providing intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance to conducting battle damage assessments to helping a ground element direct their fires to striking enemy targets with air-to-ground Hellfire missiles. Ritter and his sensor operator brought all of these capabilities to the fight during a single mission in Afghanistan in October 2018.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[This episode features a story from Joe Ritter, an Air Force officer and MQ-9 Reaper pilot. The MQ-9, the largest remotely piloted aircraft in the US military's inventory, has a wide range of the capabilities—from providing intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance to conducting battle damage assessments to helping a ground element direct their fires to striking enemy targets with air-to-ground Hellfire missiles. Ritter and his sensor operator brought all of these capabilities to the fight during a single mission in Afghanistan in October 2018.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[The MQ-9 Reaper in Combat]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>This episode features a story from Joe Ritter, an Air Force officer and MQ-9 Reaper pilot. The MQ-9, the largest remotely piloted aircraft in the US military's inventory, has a wide range of the capabilities—from providing intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance to conducting battle damage assessments to helping a ground element direct their fires to striking enemy targets with air-to-ground Hellfire missiles. Ritter and his sensor operator brought all of these capabilities to the fight during a single mission in Afghanistan in October 2018.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1972966/c1e-jq1mcq9p59tp9nxz-xxwj35kqcv74-ffuub2.mp3" length="67397979"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[This episode features a story from Joe Ritter, an Air Force officer and MQ-9 Reaper pilot. The MQ-9, the largest remotely piloted aircraft in the US military's inventory, has a wide range of the capabilities—from providing intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance to conducting battle damage assessments to helping a ground element direct their fires to striking enemy targets with air-to-ground Hellfire missiles. Ritter and his sensor operator brought all of these capabilities to the fight during a single mission in Afghanistan in October 2018.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:08:34</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Iraq, Afghanistan, and the Power of "Yet"]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 29 Jan 2025 14:42:46 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1953706</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/iraq-afghanistan-and-the-power-of-yet</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Lieutenant Colonel Liam Walsh is currently the commander of the 4th Battalion of the 9th Infantry Regiment, "Manchu." In this episode of <em>The Spear</em>, Liam speaks with MWI's Charlie Faint about his experiences in reacting to an IED strike in Iraq and responding to a Taliban attack on a forward operating base in Afghanistan, and how a series of setbacks during a rotation at the Joint Readiness Training Center helped him understand the power of "yet."</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Lieutenant Colonel Liam Walsh is currently the commander of the 4th Battalion of the 9th Infantry Regiment, "Manchu." In this episode of The Spear, Liam speaks with MWI's Charlie Faint about his experiences in reacting to an IED strike in Iraq and responding to a Taliban attack on a forward operating base in Afghanistan, and how a series of setbacks during a rotation at the Joint Readiness Training Center helped him understand the power of "yet."]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Iraq, Afghanistan, and the Power of "Yet"]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Lieutenant Colonel Liam Walsh is currently the commander of the 4th Battalion of the 9th Infantry Regiment, "Manchu." In this episode of <em>The Spear</em>, Liam speaks with MWI's Charlie Faint about his experiences in reacting to an IED strike in Iraq and responding to a Taliban attack on a forward operating base in Afghanistan, and how a series of setbacks during a rotation at the Joint Readiness Training Center helped him understand the power of "yet."</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1953706/c1e-20r6a83qg7f5q762-9jnw43nvsw5k-ytbd09.mp3" length="92975775"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Lieutenant Colonel Liam Walsh is currently the commander of the 4th Battalion of the 9th Infantry Regiment, "Manchu." In this episode of The Spear, Liam speaks with MWI's Charlie Faint about his experiences in reacting to an IED strike in Iraq and responding to a Taliban attack on a forward operating base in Afghanistan, and how a series of setbacks during a rotation at the Joint Readiness Training Center helped him understand the power of "yet."]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:09:29</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Green Beret, Silver Star]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Tue, 07 Jan 2025 21:42:57 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1936308</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/green-beret-silver-star</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Sergeant Major Chuck Ritter overcame a series of bad decisions in his youth—as well as a rough start to his Army career—to become a highly successful Special Forces senior noncommissioned officer. In this episode, Chuck joins MWI's Charlie Faint for a discussion about resilience, personal responsibility, motivation, good leadership, and the circumstances that led to Chuck receiving the Purple Heart three times, as well as the Bronze Star and Silver Star medals for valor in combat. He also offers his perspectives about critical thinking, the utility of storytelling, and the dangers of hubris.<br /><br /><br /></p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Sergeant Major Chuck Ritter overcame a series of bad decisions in his youth—as well as a rough start to his Army career—to become a highly successful Special Forces senior noncommissioned officer. In this episode, Chuck joins MWI's Charlie Faint for a discussion about resilience, personal responsibility, motivation, good leadership, and the circumstances that led to Chuck receiving the Purple Heart three times, as well as the Bronze Star and Silver Star medals for valor in combat. He also offers his perspectives about critical thinking, the utility of storytelling, and the dangers of hubris.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Green Beret, Silver Star]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Sergeant Major Chuck Ritter overcame a series of bad decisions in his youth—as well as a rough start to his Army career—to become a highly successful Special Forces senior noncommissioned officer. In this episode, Chuck joins MWI's Charlie Faint for a discussion about resilience, personal responsibility, motivation, good leadership, and the circumstances that led to Chuck receiving the Purple Heart three times, as well as the Bronze Star and Silver Star medals for valor in combat. He also offers his perspectives about critical thinking, the utility of storytelling, and the dangers of hubris.<br /><br /><br /></p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1936308/c1e-n128u5j9gquoqzrr-ndo4r3w2box7-ywg9ws.mp3" length="92757648"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Sergeant Major Chuck Ritter overcame a series of bad decisions in his youth—as well as a rough start to his Army career—to become a highly successful Special Forces senior noncommissioned officer. In this episode, Chuck joins MWI's Charlie Faint for a discussion about resilience, personal responsibility, motivation, good leadership, and the circumstances that led to Chuck receiving the Purple Heart three times, as well as the Bronze Star and Silver Star medals for valor in combat. He also offers his perspectives about critical thinking, the utility of storytelling, and the dangers of hubris.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:05:01</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Last Soldier in Afghanistan]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 02 Jan 2025 11:24:20 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1932882</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/last-soldier-in-afghanistan</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>On August 30, 2021, General Chris Donahue stepped onto the ramp of the last American C-17 in Afghanistan and into the pages of history. At the time, he was a major general commanding the 82nd Airborne Division, leading his paratroopers as the United States withdrew from Afghanistan after almost twenty years of combat. He would go on to serve as a corps commander and, since December 2024, the commanding general of US Army Europe and Africa. Donahue joins this episode of <em>The Spear</em> to describe the evolving and complex mission on the ground during the 2021 deployment to Afghanistan, during which he relied on trust and relationships to lead his troops and oversee the evacuation of more than 120,000 Afghans. He also reflects on his career and the leadership lessons he learned along the way, sharing advice for junior and aspiring leaders.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[On August 30, 2021, General Chris Donahue stepped onto the ramp of the last American C-17 in Afghanistan and into the pages of history. At the time, he was a major general commanding the 82nd Airborne Division, leading his paratroopers as the United States withdrew from Afghanistan after almost twenty years of combat. He would go on to serve as a corps commander and, since December 2024, the commanding general of US Army Europe and Africa. Donahue joins this episode of The Spear to describe the evolving and complex mission on the ground during the 2021 deployment to Afghanistan, during which he relied on trust and relationships to lead his troops and oversee the evacuation of more than 120,000 Afghans. He also reflects on his career and the leadership lessons he learned along the way, sharing advice for junior and aspiring leaders.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Last Soldier in Afghanistan]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>On August 30, 2021, General Chris Donahue stepped onto the ramp of the last American C-17 in Afghanistan and into the pages of history. At the time, he was a major general commanding the 82nd Airborne Division, leading his paratroopers as the United States withdrew from Afghanistan after almost twenty years of combat. He would go on to serve as a corps commander and, since December 2024, the commanding general of US Army Europe and Africa. Donahue joins this episode of <em>The Spear</em> to describe the evolving and complex mission on the ground during the 2021 deployment to Afghanistan, during which he relied on trust and relationships to lead his troops and oversee the evacuation of more than 120,000 Afghans. He also reflects on his career and the leadership lessons he learned along the way, sharing advice for junior and aspiring leaders.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1932882/c1e-9w86un7710uoo202-0v2rg1zpb8xz-hzm8zr.mp3" length="29294605"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[On August 30, 2021, General Chris Donahue stepped onto the ramp of the last American C-17 in Afghanistan and into the pages of history. At the time, he was a major general commanding the 82nd Airborne Division, leading his paratroopers as the United States withdrew from Afghanistan after almost twenty years of combat. He would go on to serve as a corps commander and, since December 2024, the commanding general of US Army Europe and Africa. Donahue joins this episode of The Spear to describe the evolving and complex mission on the ground during the 2021 deployment to Afghanistan, during which he relied on trust and relationships to lead his troops and oversee the evacuation of more than 120,000 Afghans. He also reflects on his career and the leadership lessons he learned along the way, sharing advice for junior and aspiring leaders.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:31:15</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Valor in Sadr City]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 12 Dec 2024 21:28:53 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1919953</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/valor-in-sadr-city</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Long before his selection as the fifteenth sergeant major of the Army, Dan Dailey served multiple combat deployments in Iraq, first during Operation Desert Storm in the early 1990s and then in Operation Iraqi Freedom more than a decade later. In this episode of <em>The Spear</em>, he joins MWI's Charlie Faint to reflect on those deployments—describing in particular one deployment's operations in Baghdad's Sadr City, where he receiving the Bronze Star Medal for valor. He also discusses lessons he learned over a career that began when he signed his enlistment paperwork as a sixteen-year-old and culminated in his service as the most senior enlisted soldier in the Army. And he shares his thoughts, refined after working alongside officers at every rank, from platoon leaders to the chief of staff of the Army, on the vital relationship between officers and noncommissioned officers.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Long before his selection as the fifteenth sergeant major of the Army, Dan Dailey served multiple combat deployments in Iraq, first during Operation Desert Storm in the early 1990s and then in Operation Iraqi Freedom more than a decade later. In this episode of The Spear, he joins MWI's Charlie Faint to reflect on those deployments—describing in particular one deployment's operations in Baghdad's Sadr City, where he receiving the Bronze Star Medal for valor. He also discusses lessons he learned over a career that began when he signed his enlistment paperwork as a sixteen-year-old and culminated in his service as the most senior enlisted soldier in the Army. And he shares his thoughts, refined after working alongside officers at every rank, from platoon leaders to the chief of staff of the Army, on the vital relationship between officers and noncommissioned officers.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Valor in Sadr City]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Long before his selection as the fifteenth sergeant major of the Army, Dan Dailey served multiple combat deployments in Iraq, first during Operation Desert Storm in the early 1990s and then in Operation Iraqi Freedom more than a decade later. In this episode of <em>The Spear</em>, he joins MWI's Charlie Faint to reflect on those deployments—describing in particular one deployment's operations in Baghdad's Sadr City, where he receiving the Bronze Star Medal for valor. He also discusses lessons he learned over a career that began when he signed his enlistment paperwork as a sixteen-year-old and culminated in his service as the most senior enlisted soldier in the Army. And he shares his thoughts, refined after working alongside officers at every rank, from platoon leaders to the chief of staff of the Army, on the vital relationship between officers and noncommissioned officers.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1919953/c1e-pw7pu5gk1pt4qo00-dm5g3qwxsmkv-yezq0i.mp3" length="73061040"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Long before his selection as the fifteenth sergeant major of the Army, Dan Dailey served multiple combat deployments in Iraq, first during Operation Desert Storm in the early 1990s and then in Operation Iraqi Freedom more than a decade later. In this episode of The Spear, he joins MWI's Charlie Faint to reflect on those deployments—describing in particular one deployment's operations in Baghdad's Sadr City, where he receiving the Bronze Star Medal for valor. He also discusses lessons he learned over a career that began when he signed his enlistment paperwork as a sixteen-year-old and culminated in his service as the most senior enlisted soldier in the Army. And he shares his thoughts, refined after working alongside officers at every rank, from platoon leaders to the chief of staff of the Army, on the vital relationship between officers and noncommissioned officers.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:57:10</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[The A-10 At War]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 05 Dec 2024 13:04:19 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1914661</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/the-a-10-at-war</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, retired US Air Force Col. Kim Campbell joins to share a story from 2003. A career A-10 pilot, her squadron was deployed to the Middle East at the beginning of the war in Iraq. During a mission, she and her flight lead in another A-10 responded to a call for air support from a US unit engaged with Iraqi troops. On her last rocket pass, she felt and heard an explosion—and knew immediately that she had been hit. Listen as she explains what happened that day and how she responded when she suddenly found herself flying a heavily damaged aircraft.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode, retired US Air Force Col. Kim Campbell joins to share a story from 2003. A career A-10 pilot, her squadron was deployed to the Middle East at the beginning of the war in Iraq. During a mission, she and her flight lead in another A-10 responded to a call for air support from a US unit engaged with Iraqi troops. On her last rocket pass, she felt and heard an explosion—and knew immediately that she had been hit. Listen as she explains what happened that day and how she responded when she suddenly found herself flying a heavily damaged aircraft.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[The A-10 At War]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, retired US Air Force Col. Kim Campbell joins to share a story from 2003. A career A-10 pilot, her squadron was deployed to the Middle East at the beginning of the war in Iraq. During a mission, she and her flight lead in another A-10 responded to a call for air support from a US unit engaged with Iraqi troops. On her last rocket pass, she felt and heard an explosion—and knew immediately that she had been hit. Listen as she explains what happened that day and how she responded when she suddenly found herself flying a heavily damaged aircraft.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1914661/c1e-q1k5u2mjn6t74013-jpj8zwpos682-j8dzdc.mp3" length="43117186"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode, retired US Air Force Col. Kim Campbell joins to share a story from 2003. A career A-10 pilot, her squadron was deployed to the Middle East at the beginning of the war in Iraq. During a mission, she and her flight lead in another A-10 responded to a call for air support from a US unit engaged with Iraqi troops. On her last rocket pass, she felt and heard an explosion—and knew immediately that she had been hit. Listen as she explains what happened that day and how she responded when she suddenly found herself flying a heavily damaged aircraft.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:48:27</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[A Fight Inside the Wire]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Fri, 22 Nov 2024 17:45:04 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1904322</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/a-fight-inside-the-wire</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this episode of <em>The Spear</em>, MWI's John Amble is joined by Major Tyson Walsh. In 2013, during a deployment in Afghanistan, he was working out alone late at night on the heavily fortified Bagram Airfield, the largest US and coalition base in the country. It's the last place he expected to end up in a fight—he didn't even have his weapon with him. But that's exactly what happened. Listen as he tells one of the most intense stories we have featured.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode of The Spear, MWI's John Amble is joined by Major Tyson Walsh. In 2013, during a deployment in Afghanistan, he was working out alone late at night on the heavily fortified Bagram Airfield, the largest US and coalition base in the country. It's the last place he expected to end up in a fight—he didn't even have his weapon with him. But that's exactly what happened. Listen as he tells one of the most intense stories we have featured.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[A Fight Inside the Wire]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this episode of <em>The Spear</em>, MWI's John Amble is joined by Major Tyson Walsh. In 2013, during a deployment in Afghanistan, he was working out alone late at night on the heavily fortified Bagram Airfield, the largest US and coalition base in the country. It's the last place he expected to end up in a fight—he didn't even have his weapon with him. But that's exactly what happened. Listen as he tells one of the most intense stories we have featured.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1904322/c1e-pw7pu56g8guv0m03-nd4k1mrqi5vk-xgien5.mp3" length="60286185"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode of The Spear, MWI's John Amble is joined by Major Tyson Walsh. In 2013, during a deployment in Afghanistan, he was working out alone late at night on the heavily fortified Bagram Airfield, the largest US and coalition base in the country. It's the last place he expected to end up in a fight—he didn't even have his weapon with him. But that's exactly what happened. Listen as he tells one of the most intense stories we have featured.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:00:41</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Leadership in the Ranger Regiment and 4ID]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 06 Nov 2024 16:09:22 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1875860</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/podcast-the-spear-lethal-teams-leadership-in-the-ranger-regiment-and-4id</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>Command Sergeant Major Alex Kupratty enlisted in the Army after a year at the Virginia Military Institute and was immediately assigned to the 75th Ranger Regiment, where he spent most of the next twenty years of his military career, culminating in the position of command sergeant major of the Second Ranger Battalion. He is now the command sergeant major of the Fourth Infantry Division, and he joined the podcast on the eve of the recent Army–Air Force Football game. In this episode, Command Sergeant Major Kupratty discusses the value of interoperability, partnerships, innovation, and the officer-NCO relationship to the modern combat experience.</p>
<p></p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[
Command Sergeant Major Alex Kupratty enlisted in the Army after a year at the Virginia Military Institute and was immediately assigned to the 75th Ranger Regiment, where he spent most of the next twenty years of his military career, culminating in the position of command sergeant major of the Second Ranger Battalion. He is now the command sergeant major of the Fourth Infantry Division, and he joined the podcast on the eve of the recent Army–Air Force Football game. In this episode, Command Sergeant Major Kupratty discusses the value of interoperability, partnerships, innovation, and the officer-NCO relationship to the modern combat experience.
]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Leadership in the Ranger Regiment and 4ID]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>Command Sergeant Major Alex Kupratty enlisted in the Army after a year at the Virginia Military Institute and was immediately assigned to the 75th Ranger Regiment, where he spent most of the next twenty years of his military career, culminating in the position of command sergeant major of the Second Ranger Battalion. He is now the command sergeant major of the Fourth Infantry Division, and he joined the podcast on the eve of the recent Army–Air Force Football game. In this episode, Command Sergeant Major Kupratty discusses the value of interoperability, partnerships, innovation, and the officer-NCO relationship to the modern combat experience.</p>
<p></p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1875860/c1e-n128u5g66jbdnnxj-0v2v512rtp7-l00qy7.mp3" length="39719199"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[
Command Sergeant Major Alex Kupratty enlisted in the Army after a year at the Virginia Military Institute and was immediately assigned to the 75th Ranger Regiment, where he spent most of the next twenty years of his military career, culminating in the position of command sergeant major of the Second Ranger Battalion. He is now the command sergeant major of the Fourth Infantry Division, and he joined the podcast on the eve of the recent Army–Air Force Football game. In this episode, Command Sergeant Major Kupratty discusses the value of interoperability, partnerships, innovation, and the officer-NCO relationship to the modern combat experience.
]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:40:50</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Military Cross in Afghanistan]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Fri, 18 Oct 2024 16:04:52 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1861261</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/military-cross-in-afghanistan</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>For his service with the Household Cavalry during a deployment to Afghanistan in 2013, British Army Major Al Pickthall was ultimately awarded the Military Cross, a decoration presented by the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth countries for acts of "exemplary gallantry” in combat. In this episode, Al recounts the details of that deployment and the actions for which he was awarded the Military Cross, as well as his education at Sandhurst and Yale University and his thoughts about topics such as leadership, military writing, and his recent visit to the United States Military Academy at West Point.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[For his service with the Household Cavalry during a deployment to Afghanistan in 2013, British Army Major Al Pickthall was ultimately awarded the Military Cross, a decoration presented by the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth countries for acts of "exemplary gallantry” in combat. In this episode, Al recounts the details of that deployment and the actions for which he was awarded the Military Cross, as well as his education at Sandhurst and Yale University and his thoughts about topics such as leadership, military writing, and his recent visit to the United States Military Academy at West Point.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Military Cross in Afghanistan]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>For his service with the Household Cavalry during a deployment to Afghanistan in 2013, British Army Major Al Pickthall was ultimately awarded the Military Cross, a decoration presented by the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth countries for acts of "exemplary gallantry” in combat. In this episode, Al recounts the details of that deployment and the actions for which he was awarded the Military Cross, as well as his education at Sandhurst and Yale University and his thoughts about topics such as leadership, military writing, and his recent visit to the United States Military Academy at West Point.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1861261/c1e-20r6a8z6kdf6ko07-rkd349x0tx2q-4o1o05.mp3" length="52631060"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[For his service with the Household Cavalry during a deployment to Afghanistan in 2013, British Army Major Al Pickthall was ultimately awarded the Military Cross, a decoration presented by the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth countries for acts of "exemplary gallantry” in combat. In this episode, Al recounts the details of that deployment and the actions for which he was awarded the Military Cross, as well as his education at Sandhurst and Yale University and his thoughts about topics such as leadership, military writing, and his recent visit to the United States Military Academy at West Point.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:54:56</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Emergency Deployment with the Ranger Regiment]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Fri, 11 Oct 2024 15:14:32 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1856847</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/emergency-deployment-with-the-ranger-regiment</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>While serving as a company executive officer with the 1st Battalion of the 75th Ranger Regiment in 2016, Ryan Crayne and his company were training at the Marine Corps Mountain Warfare Training Center when they received emergency overseas deployment orders. Just days later, and after a herculean logistical effort, Ryan and his fellow Rangers were in Afghanistan and engaged in a major clearing operation against ISIS. He joins this episode to share the story of that operation, explaining how high-performing units leverage leadership principles such as mutual trust, disciplined initiative, and prudent risk to enable extraordinary accomplishments in training and on the battlefield.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[While serving as a company executive officer with the 1st Battalion of the 75th Ranger Regiment in 2016, Ryan Crayne and his company were training at the Marine Corps Mountain Warfare Training Center when they received emergency overseas deployment orders. Just days later, and after a herculean logistical effort, Ryan and his fellow Rangers were in Afghanistan and engaged in a major clearing operation against ISIS. He joins this episode to share the story of that operation, explaining how high-performing units leverage leadership principles such as mutual trust, disciplined initiative, and prudent risk to enable extraordinary accomplishments in training and on the battlefield.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Emergency Deployment with the Ranger Regiment]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>While serving as a company executive officer with the 1st Battalion of the 75th Ranger Regiment in 2016, Ryan Crayne and his company were training at the Marine Corps Mountain Warfare Training Center when they received emergency overseas deployment orders. Just days later, and after a herculean logistical effort, Ryan and his fellow Rangers were in Afghanistan and engaged in a major clearing operation against ISIS. He joins this episode to share the story of that operation, explaining how high-performing units leverage leadership principles such as mutual trust, disciplined initiative, and prudent risk to enable extraordinary accomplishments in training and on the battlefield.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1856847/c1e-w70ohr1vg6u0q74v-pkjgnz86uz24-tomg4f.mp3" length="71506945"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[While serving as a company executive officer with the 1st Battalion of the 75th Ranger Regiment in 2016, Ryan Crayne and his company were training at the Marine Corps Mountain Warfare Training Center when they received emergency overseas deployment orders. Just days later, and after a herculean logistical effort, Ryan and his fellow Rangers were in Afghanistan and engaged in a major clearing operation against ISIS. He joins this episode to share the story of that operation, explaining how high-performing units leverage leadership principles such as mutual trust, disciplined initiative, and prudent risk to enable extraordinary accomplishments in training and on the battlefield.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:28:56</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Combat in a Technological War]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Tue, 10 Sep 2024 22:22:08 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1832749</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/combat-in-a-technological-war</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2016, Brennan Deveraux was deployed to a small base in Baghdad called Union III. An artillery officer, Brennan worked in a small group known as a strike cell, where he was the theater-level rocket artillery liaison for Operation Inherent Resolve. Over the course of the deployment, he fired more than five hundred HIMARS rockets in support of Iraqi security forces as they fought to wrest back control of vast swathes of territory seized by ISIS two years earlier. In this episode, he shares the story of one of those rockets.</p>
<p>Brennan has also written about this story and others in a forthcoming book. The book is one example of the type of professional military writing that is undergoing a rejuvenation with the backing of the Harding Project, an initiative that was launched one year ago this week. For listeners who would like to contribute to the Army’s professional military discourse, a <a href="https://www.armyupress.army.mil/Journals/Military-Review/English-Edition-Archives/Professional-Military-Writing/">special edition of <em>Military Review</em></a> has just been published, dedicated to the Harding Project’s work, detailing the importance of professional writing, and offering encouragement and guidance on how to get started.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2016, Brennan Deveraux was deployed to a small base in Baghdad called Union III. An artillery officer, Brennan worked in a small group known as a strike cell, where he was the theater-level rocket artillery liaison for Operation Inherent Resolve. Over the course of the deployment, he fired more than five hundred HIMARS rockets in support of Iraqi security forces as they fought to wrest back control of vast swathes of territory seized by ISIS two years earlier. In this episode, he shares the story of one of those rockets.
Brennan has also written about this story and others in a forthcoming book. The book is one example of the type of professional military writing that is undergoing a rejuvenation with the backing of the Harding Project, an initiative that was launched one year ago this week. For listeners who would like to contribute to the Army’s professional military discourse, a special edition of Military Review has just been published, dedicated to the Harding Project’s work, detailing the importance of professional writing, and offering encouragement and guidance on how to get started.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Combat in a Technological War]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2016, Brennan Deveraux was deployed to a small base in Baghdad called Union III. An artillery officer, Brennan worked in a small group known as a strike cell, where he was the theater-level rocket artillery liaison for Operation Inherent Resolve. Over the course of the deployment, he fired more than five hundred HIMARS rockets in support of Iraqi security forces as they fought to wrest back control of vast swathes of territory seized by ISIS two years earlier. In this episode, he shares the story of one of those rockets.</p>
<p>Brennan has also written about this story and others in a forthcoming book. The book is one example of the type of professional military writing that is undergoing a rejuvenation with the backing of the Harding Project, an initiative that was launched one year ago this week. For listeners who would like to contribute to the Army’s professional military discourse, a <a href="https://www.armyupress.army.mil/Journals/Military-Review/English-Edition-Archives/Professional-Military-Writing/">special edition of <em>Military Review</em></a> has just been published, dedicated to the Harding Project’s work, detailing the importance of professional writing, and offering encouragement and guidance on how to get started.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1832749/c1e-g5nrc396k6ixdd9q-6zd28vdgs8g9-c0ulun.mp3" length="56847192"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2016, Brennan Deveraux was deployed to a small base in Baghdad called Union III. An artillery officer, Brennan worked in a small group known as a strike cell, where he was the theater-level rocket artillery liaison for Operation Inherent Resolve. Over the course of the deployment, he fired more than five hundred HIMARS rockets in support of Iraqi security forces as they fought to wrest back control of vast swathes of territory seized by ISIS two years earlier. In this episode, he shares the story of one of those rockets.
Brennan has also written about this story and others in a forthcoming book. The book is one example of the type of professional military writing that is undergoing a rejuvenation with the backing of the Harding Project, an initiative that was launched one year ago this week. For listeners who would like to contribute to the Army’s professional military discourse, a special edition of Military Review has just been published, dedicated to the Harding Project’s work, detailing the importance of professional writing, and offering encouragement and guidance on how to get started.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:58:54</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[A Helicopter and an IED]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Tue, 27 Aug 2024 20:59:30 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1823151</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/a-helicopter-and-an-ied</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>As a lieutenant, Maj. Jesse Lansford was deployed to Afghanistan. A Kiowa helicopter pilot assigned as an aviation platoon leader, he rarely found himself on foot outside the wire. But on one day his helicopter had to land. He spent a brief time on the ground, but it was enough for him to encounter an IED. He joins this episode of <em>The Spear</em> to tell the story.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[As a lieutenant, Maj. Jesse Lansford was deployed to Afghanistan. A Kiowa helicopter pilot assigned as an aviation platoon leader, he rarely found himself on foot outside the wire. But on one day his helicopter had to land. He spent a brief time on the ground, but it was enough for him to encounter an IED. He joins this episode of The Spear to tell the story.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[A Helicopter and an IED]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>As a lieutenant, Maj. Jesse Lansford was deployed to Afghanistan. A Kiowa helicopter pilot assigned as an aviation platoon leader, he rarely found himself on foot outside the wire. But on one day his helicopter had to land. He spent a brief time on the ground, but it was enough for him to encounter an IED. He joins this episode of <em>The Spear</em> to tell the story.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1823151/c1e-4on6t45vg6fmoz58-mk0p68qpc6zd-aunnxx.mp3" length="49838328"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[As a lieutenant, Maj. Jesse Lansford was deployed to Afghanistan. A Kiowa helicopter pilot assigned as an aviation platoon leader, he rarely found himself on foot outside the wire. But on one day his helicopter had to land. He spent a brief time on the ground, but it was enough for him to encounter an IED. He joins this episode of The Spear to tell the story.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:47:55</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Sniper Fire in Baghdad]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 15 Aug 2024 12:25:04 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1811769</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/sniper-fire-in-baghdad</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In the fall of 2006, Rory McGovern was a company fire support officer assigned to a combined arms team operating in the area around Abu Ghraib, Iraq. The day after Christmas, he was on a security patrol in support of a local sheikh’s Hajj send-off party when a shot rang out. McGovern had been hit. He shares the story of that encounter with the sniper and subsequent recovery in this episode.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In the fall of 2006, Rory McGovern was a company fire support officer assigned to a combined arms team operating in the area around Abu Ghraib, Iraq. The day after Christmas, he was on a security patrol in support of a local sheikh’s Hajj send-off party when a shot rang out. McGovern had been hit. He shares the story of that encounter with the sniper and subsequent recovery in this episode.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Sniper Fire in Baghdad]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In the fall of 2006, Rory McGovern was a company fire support officer assigned to a combined arms team operating in the area around Abu Ghraib, Iraq. The day after Christmas, he was on a security patrol in support of a local sheikh’s Hajj send-off party when a shot rang out. McGovern had been hit. He shares the story of that encounter with the sniper and subsequent recovery in this episode.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1811769/c1e-z4grbm42jdhovxnp-kp23k76vs0ow-jpsdyr.mp3" length="58216954"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In the fall of 2006, Rory McGovern was a company fire support officer assigned to a combined arms team operating in the area around Abu Ghraib, Iraq. The day after Christmas, he was on a security patrol in support of a local sheikh’s Hajj send-off party when a shot rang out. McGovern had been hit. He shares the story of that encounter with the sniper and subsequent recovery in this episode.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:09:45</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[One Day in Panjwai District]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Fri, 02 Aug 2024 12:19:12 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1797593</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/one-day-in-panjwai-district</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Lt. Col. Brian Kitching joins this episode of <em>The Spear</em> to share a story from a 2012 deployment in southern Afghanistan's Kandahar Province. Two months into the deployment, the company he commanded was taking part in a large, seven-day clearing operation. They made contact with enemy fighters on both of the first two days, but on the third day of the operation, Kitching and his soldiers found themselves engaged in a fight of an entirely different level of intensity. Listen as he tells the story of that day and describes the selfless service of his soldiers' actions under fire.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Lt. Col. Brian Kitching joins this episode of The Spear to share a story from a 2012 deployment in southern Afghanistan's Kandahar Province. Two months into the deployment, the company he commanded was taking part in a large, seven-day clearing operation. They made contact with enemy fighters on both of the first two days, but on the third day of the operation, Kitching and his soldiers found themselves engaged in a fight of an entirely different level of intensity. Listen as he tells the story of that day and describes the selfless service of his soldiers' actions under fire.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[One Day in Panjwai District]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Lt. Col. Brian Kitching joins this episode of <em>The Spear</em> to share a story from a 2012 deployment in southern Afghanistan's Kandahar Province. Two months into the deployment, the company he commanded was taking part in a large, seven-day clearing operation. They made contact with enemy fighters on both of the first two days, but on the third day of the operation, Kitching and his soldiers found themselves engaged in a fight of an entirely different level of intensity. Listen as he tells the story of that day and describes the selfless service of his soldiers' actions under fire.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1797593/c1e-1r96ajd7mkt4xzg0-kp25d3oqcqno-iw7qj6.mp3" length="46279284"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Lt. Col. Brian Kitching joins this episode of The Spear to share a story from a 2012 deployment in southern Afghanistan's Kandahar Province. Two months into the deployment, the company he commanded was taking part in a large, seven-day clearing operation. They made contact with enemy fighters on both of the first two days, but on the third day of the operation, Kitching and his soldiers found themselves engaged in a fight of an entirely different level of intensity. Listen as he tells the story of that day and describes the selfless service of his soldiers' actions under fire.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:49:01</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[No-Fly Zone]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jul 2024 10:45:44 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1787203</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/no-fly-zone</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 1998, retired US Air Force Colonel Mike "Starbaby" Pietrucha was an electronic warfare officer flying in an F-15E Strike Eagle, enforcing the northern no-fly zone over Iraq in the 1990s. In this episode, he brings listeners into the cockpit as he describes one particular mission during that deployment, when his aircraft was targeted by a radar guidance system for an SA-3 antiair missile. Not long after, the Iraqi surface-to-air missile was headed his way. After some rather hasty maneuvering, the F-15E crews in the air developed a plan with other coalition aircraft to strike back.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 1998, retired US Air Force Colonel Mike "Starbaby" Pietrucha was an electronic warfare officer flying in an F-15E Strike Eagle, enforcing the northern no-fly zone over Iraq in the 1990s. In this episode, he brings listeners into the cockpit as he describes one particular mission during that deployment, when his aircraft was targeted by a radar guidance system for an SA-3 antiair missile. Not long after, the Iraqi surface-to-air missile was headed his way. After some rather hasty maneuvering, the F-15E crews in the air developed a plan with other coalition aircraft to strike back.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[No-Fly Zone]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 1998, retired US Air Force Colonel Mike "Starbaby" Pietrucha was an electronic warfare officer flying in an F-15E Strike Eagle, enforcing the northern no-fly zone over Iraq in the 1990s. In this episode, he brings listeners into the cockpit as he describes one particular mission during that deployment, when his aircraft was targeted by a radar guidance system for an SA-3 antiair missile. Not long after, the Iraqi surface-to-air missile was headed his way. After some rather hasty maneuvering, the F-15E crews in the air developed a plan with other coalition aircraft to strike back.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1787203/c1e-z4grbmd76khqqz3g-7z437kmdf7kr-riobhd.mp3" length="50792985"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 1998, retired US Air Force Colonel Mike "Starbaby" Pietrucha was an electronic warfare officer flying in an F-15E Strike Eagle, enforcing the northern no-fly zone over Iraq in the 1990s. In this episode, he brings listeners into the cockpit as he describes one particular mission during that deployment, when his aircraft was targeted by a radar guidance system for an SA-3 antiair missile. Not long after, the Iraqi surface-to-air missile was headed his way. After some rather hasty maneuvering, the F-15E crews in the air developed a plan with other coalition aircraft to strike back.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:50:59</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Sadr City's Three-Block War]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jul 2024 11:36:21 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1778676</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/sadr-citys-three-block-war</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight:400;">For Bill “Fenway” Wyman, Sadr City in 2004 was a strange mix of combat and humanitarian missions. Fenway, then an Army major, was servince as a a civil affairs team leader, advising the commander of the 2-5 Cavalry on how to win local trust, support humanitarian operations, and spur economic development. </span><span style="font-weight:400;">In this episode, he recounts a pair of events—handing out backpacks one day and hunting down snipers just a few days later—that combine to highlight the ever-changing nature of combat operations in Baghdad.</span></p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[For Bill “Fenway” Wyman, Sadr City in 2004 was a strange mix of combat and humanitarian missions. Fenway, then an Army major, was servince as a a civil affairs team leader, advising the commander of the 2-5 Cavalry on how to win local trust, support humanitarian operations, and spur economic development. In this episode, he recounts a pair of events—handing out backpacks one day and hunting down snipers just a few days later—that combine to highlight the ever-changing nature of combat operations in Baghdad.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Sadr City's Three-Block War]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight:400;">For Bill “Fenway” Wyman, Sadr City in 2004 was a strange mix of combat and humanitarian missions. Fenway, then an Army major, was servince as a a civil affairs team leader, advising the commander of the 2-5 Cavalry on how to win local trust, support humanitarian operations, and spur economic development. </span><span style="font-weight:400;">In this episode, he recounts a pair of events—handing out backpacks one day and hunting down snipers just a few days later—that combine to highlight the ever-changing nature of combat operations in Baghdad.</span></p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1778676/c1e-vwrxu9pzwqu4wp9q-47ggm554a19d-ajhfw2.mp3" length="30440068"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[For Bill “Fenway” Wyman, Sadr City in 2004 was a strange mix of combat and humanitarian missions. Fenway, then an Army major, was servince as a a civil affairs team leader, advising the commander of the 2-5 Cavalry on how to win local trust, support humanitarian operations, and spur economic development. In this episode, he recounts a pair of events—handing out backpacks one day and hunting down snipers just a few days later—that combine to highlight the ever-changing nature of combat operations in Baghdad.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:29:48</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Five Days in Paktia]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 20 Jun 2024 12:06:06 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1766690</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/five-days-in-paktia</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this episode of <em>The Spear</em>, MWI's John Amble is joined by Maj. Jacob Absalon. He shares a story from his first deployment in 2009, as a lieutenant and platoon leader in eastern Afghanistan Paktia province. Toward the end of a five-day operation, after meeting with a local key leader, the platoon and a partnered Afghan National Army force came under fire from two enemy positions. He tells the story of the fight that ensued—and what came next.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode of The Spear, MWI's John Amble is joined by Maj. Jacob Absalon. He shares a story from his first deployment in 2009, as a lieutenant and platoon leader in eastern Afghanistan Paktia province. Toward the end of a five-day operation, after meeting with a local key leader, the platoon and a partnered Afghan National Army force came under fire from two enemy positions. He tells the story of the fight that ensued—and what came next.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Five Days in Paktia]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this episode of <em>The Spear</em>, MWI's John Amble is joined by Maj. Jacob Absalon. He shares a story from his first deployment in 2009, as a lieutenant and platoon leader in eastern Afghanistan Paktia province. Toward the end of a five-day operation, after meeting with a local key leader, the platoon and a partnered Afghan National Army force came under fire from two enemy positions. He tells the story of the fight that ensued—and what came next.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1766690/c1e-q1k5u27q4zc70m9n-5r588j88b6x2-ptsryo.mp3" length="55555900"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode of The Spear, MWI's John Amble is joined by Maj. Jacob Absalon. He shares a story from his first deployment in 2009, as a lieutenant and platoon leader in eastern Afghanistan Paktia province. Toward the end of a five-day operation, after meeting with a local key leader, the platoon and a partnered Afghan National Army force came under fire from two enemy positions. He tells the story of the fight that ensued—and what came next.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:58:43</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Apaches in Action]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 05 Jun 2024 12:02:59 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1757026</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/apaches-in-action</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>This episode features a conversation with Captain Lindsay Heisler. An aviation officer and Apache pilot, in December 2015 she was part of a mission in Afghanistan supporting a ground force. Just as Chinook helicopters arrived to pick up that force, they came under fire from 360 degrees around them. The two Apaches overhead, including Captain Heisler's, immediately took action to protect the ground force. She shares the story in this episode.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[This episode features a conversation with Captain Lindsay Heisler. An aviation officer and Apache pilot, in December 2015 she was part of a mission in Afghanistan supporting a ground force. Just as Chinook helicopters arrived to pick up that force, they came under fire from 360 degrees around them. The two Apaches overhead, including Captain Heisler's, immediately took action to protect the ground force. She shares the story in this episode.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Apaches in Action]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>This episode features a conversation with Captain Lindsay Heisler. An aviation officer and Apache pilot, in December 2015 she was part of a mission in Afghanistan supporting a ground force. Just as Chinook helicopters arrived to pick up that force, they came under fire from 360 degrees around them. The two Apaches overhead, including Captain Heisler's, immediately took action to protect the ground force. She shares the story in this episode.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1757026/c1e-9w86un2w6jaodgg0-04romggja86-lnmz1a.mp3" length="30826040"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[This episode features a conversation with Captain Lindsay Heisler. An aviation officer and Apache pilot, in December 2015 she was part of a mission in Afghanistan supporting a ground force. Just as Chinook helicopters arrived to pick up that force, they came under fire from 360 degrees around them. The two Apaches overhead, including Captain Heisler's, immediately took action to protect the ground force. She shares the story in this episode.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:34:41</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Rescue in an Afghan Valley]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 23 May 2024 11:14:01 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1748105</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/rescue-in-an-afghan-valley</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2009, Sgt. 1st Class Sean Ambriz was on his first deployment in Afghanistan. When a platoon became pinned down by enemy fire, he was among the soldiers sent to help. The highest ranking soldier on site asked for volunteers to work their way up the mountainside to treat and evacutate the platoon's casualties. It turned into an hours-long fight to get to them, and continued as they worked their way back down the mountain with the casualties. He shares the story in this episode.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2009, Sgt. 1st Class Sean Ambriz was on his first deployment in Afghanistan. When a platoon became pinned down by enemy fire, he was among the soldiers sent to help. The highest ranking soldier on site asked for volunteers to work their way up the mountainside to treat and evacutate the platoon's casualties. It turned into an hours-long fight to get to them, and continued as they worked their way back down the mountain with the casualties. He shares the story in this episode.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Rescue in an Afghan Valley]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2009, Sgt. 1st Class Sean Ambriz was on his first deployment in Afghanistan. When a platoon became pinned down by enemy fire, he was among the soldiers sent to help. The highest ranking soldier on site asked for volunteers to work their way up the mountainside to treat and evacutate the platoon's casualties. It turned into an hours-long fight to get to them, and continued as they worked their way back down the mountain with the casualties. He shares the story in this episode.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1748105/c1e-0936ajkd45t25207-o87229xvsnx8-8hvpvt.mp3" length="55215738"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2009, Sgt. 1st Class Sean Ambriz was on his first deployment in Afghanistan. When a platoon became pinned down by enemy fire, he was among the soldiers sent to help. The highest ranking soldier on site asked for volunteers to work their way up the mountainside to treat and evacutate the platoon's casualties. It turned into an hours-long fight to get to them, and continued as they worked their way back down the mountain with the casualties. He shares the story in this episode.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:54:45</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[A Black Hawk in a Firefight]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 08 May 2024 12:51:13 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1737340</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/a-black-hawk-in-a-firefight</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Joe Roland joins to share a story from 2004. A UH-60 Black Hawk pilot, his aircraft and another were supporting an Army Special Forces team in search of a group of enemy combatants in Afghanistan. As soon as his helicopter landed to drop off a US soldier and two Afghans to take up an overwatch position, enemy fighters were identified approaching the position. Roland made a quick decision—to hover his aircraft between the enemy fighters and the friendly position. He shares the story of that decision and the fighting that quickly followed in this episode.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode, Joe Roland joins to share a story from 2004. A UH-60 Black Hawk pilot, his aircraft and another were supporting an Army Special Forces team in search of a group of enemy combatants in Afghanistan. As soon as his helicopter landed to drop off a US soldier and two Afghans to take up an overwatch position, enemy fighters were identified approaching the position. Roland made a quick decision—to hover his aircraft between the enemy fighters and the friendly position. He shares the story of that decision and the fighting that quickly followed in this episode.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[A Black Hawk in a Firefight]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Joe Roland joins to share a story from 2004. A UH-60 Black Hawk pilot, his aircraft and another were supporting an Army Special Forces team in search of a group of enemy combatants in Afghanistan. As soon as his helicopter landed to drop off a US soldier and two Afghans to take up an overwatch position, enemy fighters were identified approaching the position. Roland made a quick decision—to hover his aircraft between the enemy fighters and the friendly position. He shares the story of that decision and the fighting that quickly followed in this episode.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1737340/c1e-7r16a44n43iqnq6w-gd4pgwgksrk-ibtvkb.mp3" length="43551487"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode, Joe Roland joins to share a story from 2004. A UH-60 Black Hawk pilot, his aircraft and another were supporting an Army Special Forces team in search of a group of enemy combatants in Afghanistan. As soon as his helicopter landed to drop off a US soldier and two Afghans to take up an overwatch position, enemy fighters were identified approaching the position. Roland made a quick decision—to hover his aircraft between the enemy fighters and the friendly position. He shares the story of that decision and the fighting that quickly followed in this episode.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:51:45</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Kiowas in Action]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 25 Apr 2024 13:50:39 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1728111</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/kiowas-in-action</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Just six weeks out of flight school, Jordan Terry was in Afghanistan. On one of his first days flying, he took off on a flight that was supposed to be straightforward—he and three other pilots left their base in two OH-58D Kiowa helicopters, intending to help get him oriented to the rugged, mountainous area the unit was responsible for. On their way back, they they flew around a bend in a valley and came upon an Afghan unit under fire from Taliban fighters. The mission quickly changed, and an hours-long fight ensued, with the two helicopters repeatedly engaging the enemy from the air, refueling and rearming, and returning to the fight.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Just six weeks out of flight school, Jordan Terry was in Afghanistan. On one of his first days flying, he took off on a flight that was supposed to be straightforward—he and three other pilots left their base in two OH-58D Kiowa helicopters, intending to help get him oriented to the rugged, mountainous area the unit was responsible for. On their way back, they they flew around a bend in a valley and came upon an Afghan unit under fire from Taliban fighters. The mission quickly changed, and an hours-long fight ensued, with the two helicopters repeatedly engaging the enemy from the air, refueling and rearming, and returning to the fight.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Kiowas in Action]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Just six weeks out of flight school, Jordan Terry was in Afghanistan. On one of his first days flying, he took off on a flight that was supposed to be straightforward—he and three other pilots left their base in two OH-58D Kiowa helicopters, intending to help get him oriented to the rugged, mountainous area the unit was responsible for. On their way back, they they flew around a bend in a valley and came upon an Afghan unit under fire from Taliban fighters. The mission quickly changed, and an hours-long fight ensued, with the two helicopters repeatedly engaging the enemy from the air, refueling and rearming, and returning to the fight.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1728111/c1e-n128u55m3gud9gx2-04r90538tr34-6xbok6.mp3" length="48894476"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Just six weeks out of flight school, Jordan Terry was in Afghanistan. On one of his first days flying, he took off on a flight that was supposed to be straightforward—he and three other pilots left their base in two OH-58D Kiowa helicopters, intending to help get him oriented to the rugged, mountainous area the unit was responsible for. On their way back, they they flew around a bend in a valley and came upon an Afghan unit under fire from Taliban fighters. The mission quickly changed, and an hours-long fight ensued, with the two helicopters repeatedly engaging the enemy from the air, refueling and rearming, and returning to the fight.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:54:04</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Spectre in the Sky]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 11 Apr 2024 11:08:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1717353</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/spectre-in-the-sky</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<div class="product-hero-desc product-hero-desc--spacer-bottom-large">

<p dir="ltr">In August 2007, a US Army Special Forces team came under fire while passing through a valley in Afghanistan. The call for support went to a nearby base, where an AC-130H Spectre gunship crew was standing by. The crew quickly launched, and shortly later, the aircraft was overhead. This is the type of job the AC-130H was designed for. In the hours that followed, they engaged enemy targets a number of times with both a 40-millimeter cannon and a 105-millimeter howitzer. Michael Murphy was a copilot on that aircraft in Afghanistan, and he joins this episode to share the story.</p>

</div>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[

In August 2007, a US Army Special Forces team came under fire while passing through a valley in Afghanistan. The call for support went to a nearby base, where an AC-130H Spectre gunship crew was standing by. The crew quickly launched, and shortly later, the aircraft was overhead. This is the type of job the AC-130H was designed for. In the hours that followed, they engaged enemy targets a number of times with both a 40-millimeter cannon and a 105-millimeter howitzer. Michael Murphy was a copilot on that aircraft in Afghanistan, and he joins this episode to share the story.

]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Spectre in the Sky]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<div class="product-hero-desc product-hero-desc--spacer-bottom-large">

<p dir="ltr">In August 2007, a US Army Special Forces team came under fire while passing through a valley in Afghanistan. The call for support went to a nearby base, where an AC-130H Spectre gunship crew was standing by. The crew quickly launched, and shortly later, the aircraft was overhead. This is the type of job the AC-130H was designed for. In the hours that followed, they engaged enemy targets a number of times with both a 40-millimeter cannon and a 105-millimeter howitzer. Michael Murphy was a copilot on that aircraft in Afghanistan, and he joins this episode to share the story.</p>

</div>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1717353/c1e-53m6amkm50hro03j-qxjwqnd4ak8-k9rhls.mp3" length="51087840"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[

In August 2007, a US Army Special Forces team came under fire while passing through a valley in Afghanistan. The call for support went to a nearby base, where an AC-130H Spectre gunship crew was standing by. The crew quickly launched, and shortly later, the aircraft was overhead. This is the type of job the AC-130H was designed for. In the hours that followed, they engaged enemy targets a number of times with both a 40-millimeter cannon and a 105-millimeter howitzer. Michael Murphy was a copilot on that aircraft in Afghanistan, and he joins this episode to share the story.

]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:04:26</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Ambush in Uruzgan]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 27 Mar 2024 12:58:19 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1705838</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/ambush-in-uruzgan</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<div class="product-hero-desc product-hero-desc--spacer-bottom-large">

<p dir="ltr">In this episode, host Tim Heck is joined by Lt. Col. Blake Schwartz. In 2009, Schwartz was a Special Forces team leader deployed in Afghanistan's Uruzgan province. Enemy fighters in the Langar valley, a restive area astride a vital road network, were a particular target for Schwartz’s soldiers. Schwartz attempted three times to enter the valley with his forces. On his final attempt, while countering a Taliban ambush, he authorized the firing of a Hellfire missile from an orbiting MQ-1 Predator. The impact had unintended consequences for the mission and for Schwartz.</p>

</div>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[

In this episode, host Tim Heck is joined by Lt. Col. Blake Schwartz. In 2009, Schwartz was a Special Forces team leader deployed in Afghanistan's Uruzgan province. Enemy fighters in the Langar valley, a restive area astride a vital road network, were a particular target for Schwartz’s soldiers. Schwartz attempted three times to enter the valley with his forces. On his final attempt, while countering a Taliban ambush, he authorized the firing of a Hellfire missile from an orbiting MQ-1 Predator. The impact had unintended consequences for the mission and for Schwartz.

]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Ambush in Uruzgan]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<div class="product-hero-desc product-hero-desc--spacer-bottom-large">

<p dir="ltr">In this episode, host Tim Heck is joined by Lt. Col. Blake Schwartz. In 2009, Schwartz was a Special Forces team leader deployed in Afghanistan's Uruzgan province. Enemy fighters in the Langar valley, a restive area astride a vital road network, were a particular target for Schwartz’s soldiers. Schwartz attempted three times to enter the valley with his forces. On his final attempt, while countering a Taliban ambush, he authorized the firing of a Hellfire missile from an orbiting MQ-1 Predator. The impact had unintended consequences for the mission and for Schwartz.</p>

</div>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1705838/c1e-q1k5u2pkj9c0qv34-04mm3j9gc1v8-dgzltq.mp3" length="64724049"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[

In this episode, host Tim Heck is joined by Lt. Col. Blake Schwartz. In 2009, Schwartz was a Special Forces team leader deployed in Afghanistan's Uruzgan province. Enemy fighters in the Langar valley, a restive area astride a vital road network, were a particular target for Schwartz’s soldiers. Schwartz attempted three times to enter the valley with his forces. On his final attempt, while countering a Taliban ambush, he authorized the firing of a Hellfire missile from an orbiting MQ-1 Predator. The impact had unintended consequences for the mission and for Schwartz.

]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:59:37</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[A Lieutenant's Dilemma in Kosovo]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 13 Mar 2024 10:39:32 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1687204</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/a-lieutenants-dilemma-in-kosovo</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>When Chris L’Heureux joined the Army in 1999, it was before the 9/11 attacks and the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan that would define a generation of US Army service. Like many others across the Army, he would go on to deploy multiple times to those war zones. But his first deployment was very different. As a platoon leader, Chris and his soldiers were sent to Kosovo as peacekeepers. In his words, the United States had committed to placing American service members “in between two groups of people that desperately wanted to kill each other.” Some of his experiences would foreshadow challenges of future counterinsurgency operations. But one incident—which drew the platoon directly into an extraordinarily difficult situation when locals accused Russian peacekeepers in the area of criminal violence—presented dilemmas few lieutenants are fully prepared to face. He joins this episode to share the story.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[When Chris L’Heureux joined the Army in 1999, it was before the 9/11 attacks and the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan that would define a generation of US Army service. Like many others across the Army, he would go on to deploy multiple times to those war zones. But his first deployment was very different. As a platoon leader, Chris and his soldiers were sent to Kosovo as peacekeepers. In his words, the United States had committed to placing American service members “in between two groups of people that desperately wanted to kill each other.” Some of his experiences would foreshadow challenges of future counterinsurgency operations. But one incident—which drew the platoon directly into an extraordinarily difficult situation when locals accused Russian peacekeepers in the area of criminal violence—presented dilemmas few lieutenants are fully prepared to face. He joins this episode to share the story.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[A Lieutenant's Dilemma in Kosovo]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>When Chris L’Heureux joined the Army in 1999, it was before the 9/11 attacks and the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan that would define a generation of US Army service. Like many others across the Army, he would go on to deploy multiple times to those war zones. But his first deployment was very different. As a platoon leader, Chris and his soldiers were sent to Kosovo as peacekeepers. In his words, the United States had committed to placing American service members “in between two groups of people that desperately wanted to kill each other.” Some of his experiences would foreshadow challenges of future counterinsurgency operations. But one incident—which drew the platoon directly into an extraordinarily difficult situation when locals accused Russian peacekeepers in the area of criminal violence—presented dilemmas few lieutenants are fully prepared to face. He joins this episode to share the story.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1687204/c1e-1r96ajg9wwt4kk9j-498613xgu798-5w4rq0.mp3" length="37238712"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[When Chris L’Heureux joined the Army in 1999, it was before the 9/11 attacks and the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan that would define a generation of US Army service. Like many others across the Army, he would go on to deploy multiple times to those war zones. But his first deployment was very different. As a platoon leader, Chris and his soldiers were sent to Kosovo as peacekeepers. In his words, the United States had committed to placing American service members “in between two groups of people that desperately wanted to kill each other.” Some of his experiences would foreshadow challenges of future counterinsurgency operations. But one incident—which drew the platoon directly into an extraordinarily difficult situation when locals accused Russian peacekeepers in the area of criminal violence—presented dilemmas few lieutenants are fully prepared to face. He joins this episode to share the story.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:47:54</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[The Bridge on the Saddam Canal]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 28 Feb 2024 11:38:13 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1673589</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/the-bridge-on-the-saddam-canal</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In early 2003, Karl Blanke was a Marine platoon commander during the early stages of the US-led invasion of Iraq, when his battalion was given an objective: secure a bridge over what was known as the Saddam canal. It was meant to be a straightforward task. The intelligence briefings they received did not expect the Marines to meet with resistance from Iraqi military defenders. But as they approached the objective, that intelligence was quickly proved wrong. The lead elements began to engage, follow-on elements maneuvered alongside, and the battle began. Karl describes the fight that followed in this episode.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In early 2003, Karl Blanke was a Marine platoon commander during the early stages of the US-led invasion of Iraq, when his battalion was given an objective: secure a bridge over what was known as the Saddam canal. It was meant to be a straightforward task. The intelligence briefings they received did not expect the Marines to meet with resistance from Iraqi military defenders. But as they approached the objective, that intelligence was quickly proved wrong. The lead elements began to engage, follow-on elements maneuvered alongside, and the battle began. Karl describes the fight that followed in this episode.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[The Bridge on the Saddam Canal]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In early 2003, Karl Blanke was a Marine platoon commander during the early stages of the US-led invasion of Iraq, when his battalion was given an objective: secure a bridge over what was known as the Saddam canal. It was meant to be a straightforward task. The intelligence briefings they received did not expect the Marines to meet with resistance from Iraqi military defenders. But as they approached the objective, that intelligence was quickly proved wrong. The lead elements began to engage, follow-on elements maneuvered alongside, and the battle began. Karl describes the fight that followed in this episode.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1673589/c1e-x7n3hmrr6nfr44w6-498jrovvc1mv-zkzuyl.mp3" length="36993120"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In early 2003, Karl Blanke was a Marine platoon commander during the early stages of the US-led invasion of Iraq, when his battalion was given an objective: secure a bridge over what was known as the Saddam canal. It was meant to be a straightforward task. The intelligence briefings they received did not expect the Marines to meet with resistance from Iraqi military defenders. But as they approached the objective, that intelligence was quickly proved wrong. The lead elements began to engage, follow-on elements maneuvered alongside, and the battle began. Karl describes the fight that followed in this episode.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:40:01</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Three Missions in Panjwai District]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 14 Feb 2024 13:32:15 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1661488</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/three-missions-in-panjwai-district</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>This episode features a conversation with Ryan Hendrickson. After almost losing his leg in an IED blast in 2010, he was back in Afghanistan just eighteen months later. He shares the stories of three missions from that first deployment back, when he was testing his body physically and working to prove that he was ready to be back at the tip of the spear, on a US Army Special Forces team.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[This episode features a conversation with Ryan Hendrickson. After almost losing his leg in an IED blast in 2010, he was back in Afghanistan just eighteen months later. He shares the stories of three missions from that first deployment back, when he was testing his body physically and working to prove that he was ready to be back at the tip of the spear, on a US Army Special Forces team.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Three Missions in Panjwai District]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>This episode features a conversation with Ryan Hendrickson. After almost losing his leg in an IED blast in 2010, he was back in Afghanistan just eighteen months later. He shares the stories of three missions from that first deployment back, when he was testing his body physically and working to prove that he was ready to be back at the tip of the spear, on a US Army Special Forces team.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1661488/c1e-4on6t49g3mbmod76-rom172vjtv50-szhjcy.mp3" length="46863287"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[This episode features a conversation with Ryan Hendrickson. After almost losing his leg in an IED blast in 2010, he was back in Afghanistan just eighteen months later. He shares the stories of three missions from that first deployment back, when he was testing his body physically and working to prove that he was ready to be back at the tip of the spear, on a US Army Special Forces team.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:49:14</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[A Lieutenant's Dilemma]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 31 Jan 2024 13:50:25 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1649172</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/a-lieutenants-dilemma</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Before his NFL career, Alejandro Villanueva was a rifle platoon leader in the 10th Mountain Division. During a deployment to an especially restive sector near Kandahar, Afghanistan, his unit faced heightened security challenges due to a prison break that freed a large number of Taliban fighters. But Villanueva also had to contend with a unique dilemma: after a member of the Afghan National Police accompanying his platoon opened fire on an approaching motorcycle, they lost sight of the driver. The potential that this was a civilian casualty led Villanueva's brigade headquarters to task his soldiers with determining what happened. The task was made much more challenging when Taliban radio communications indicating they were planning to attack the Americans along one of the most dangerous wadis in the area: Route Mariners. He joins this episode to share the story.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Before his NFL career, Alejandro Villanueva was a rifle platoon leader in the 10th Mountain Division. During a deployment to an especially restive sector near Kandahar, Afghanistan, his unit faced heightened security challenges due to a prison break that freed a large number of Taliban fighters. But Villanueva also had to contend with a unique dilemma: after a member of the Afghan National Police accompanying his platoon opened fire on an approaching motorcycle, they lost sight of the driver. The potential that this was a civilian casualty led Villanueva's brigade headquarters to task his soldiers with determining what happened. The task was made much more challenging when Taliban radio communications indicating they were planning to attack the Americans along one of the most dangerous wadis in the area: Route Mariners. He joins this episode to share the story.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[A Lieutenant's Dilemma]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Before his NFL career, Alejandro Villanueva was a rifle platoon leader in the 10th Mountain Division. During a deployment to an especially restive sector near Kandahar, Afghanistan, his unit faced heightened security challenges due to a prison break that freed a large number of Taliban fighters. But Villanueva also had to contend with a unique dilemma: after a member of the Afghan National Police accompanying his platoon opened fire on an approaching motorcycle, they lost sight of the driver. The potential that this was a civilian casualty led Villanueva's brigade headquarters to task his soldiers with determining what happened. The task was made much more challenging when Taliban radio communications indicating they were planning to attack the Americans along one of the most dangerous wadis in the area: Route Mariners. He joins this episode to share the story.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1649172/c1e-0936a8p7ozug8gm3-1xgxkmj8hgm-o7pgbf.mp3" length="31750210"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Before his NFL career, Alejandro Villanueva was a rifle platoon leader in the 10th Mountain Division. During a deployment to an especially restive sector near Kandahar, Afghanistan, his unit faced heightened security challenges due to a prison break that freed a large number of Taliban fighters. But Villanueva also had to contend with a unique dilemma: after a member of the Afghan National Police accompanying his platoon opened fire on an approaching motorcycle, they lost sight of the driver. The potential that this was a civilian casualty led Villanueva's brigade headquarters to task his soldiers with determining what happened. The task was made much more challenging when Taliban radio communications indicating they were planning to attack the Americans along one of the most dangerous wadis in the area: Route Mariners. He joins this episode to share the story.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:35:19</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Moral Courage]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jan 2024 12:11:07 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1636320</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/moral-courage</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Rick Jackson enlisted in the Marine Corps in the 1980s, later attending Officer Candidates School and commissioning as an infantry officer. He joins this episode to reflect on a career that spanned nearly three and a half decades. He shares one story in particular, from a deployment to Iraq’s restive Anbar province, which included what he describes as one of his lowest days in the Marine Corps. Listen as he describes what he learned from that experience about the essence of leadership and what it means to be a Marine.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Rick Jackson enlisted in the Marine Corps in the 1980s, later attending Officer Candidates School and commissioning as an infantry officer. He joins this episode to reflect on a career that spanned nearly three and a half decades. He shares one story in particular, from a deployment to Iraq’s restive Anbar province, which included what he describes as one of his lowest days in the Marine Corps. Listen as he describes what he learned from that experience about the essence of leadership and what it means to be a Marine.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Moral Courage]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Rick Jackson enlisted in the Marine Corps in the 1980s, later attending Officer Candidates School and commissioning as an infantry officer. He joins this episode to reflect on a career that spanned nearly three and a half decades. He shares one story in particular, from a deployment to Iraq’s restive Anbar province, which included what he describes as one of his lowest days in the Marine Corps. Listen as he describes what he learned from that experience about the essence of leadership and what it means to be a Marine.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1636320/c1e-vwrxu83pm6u43r9k-qxnogn15t97o-emmxsn.mp3" length="46302432"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Rick Jackson enlisted in the Marine Corps in the 1980s, later attending Officer Candidates School and commissioning as an infantry officer. He joins this episode to reflect on a career that spanned nearly three and a half decades. He shares one story in particular, from a deployment to Iraq’s restive Anbar province, which included what he describes as one of his lowest days in the Marine Corps. Listen as he describes what he learned from that experience about the essence of leadership and what it means to be a Marine.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:50:14</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Surprise Ambush in Nuristan]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 09:04:31 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1626450</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/surprise-ambush-in-nuristan</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight:400;">In 2008, Major Corey Faison was a scout platoon leader at Combat Outpost Lowell</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> in Afghanistan's Nuristan province. The area was a hotbed of Taliban activity and the company at the COP found itself frequently under attack. </span><span style="font-weight:400;">Faison’s platoon planned to conduct an ambush aimed at killing or capturing a high-value target transiting the area. But while climbing the rugged, mountainous terrain en route to the designated ambush site, Faison and his soldiers found themselves being ambushed instead.</span></p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2008, Major Corey Faison was a scout platoon leader at Combat Outpost Lowell in Afghanistan's Nuristan province. The area was a hotbed of Taliban activity and the company at the COP found itself frequently under attack. Faison’s platoon planned to conduct an ambush aimed at killing or capturing a high-value target transiting the area. But while climbing the rugged, mountainous terrain en route to the designated ambush site, Faison and his soldiers found themselves being ambushed instead.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Surprise Ambush in Nuristan]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight:400;">In 2008, Major Corey Faison was a scout platoon leader at Combat Outpost Lowell</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> in Afghanistan's Nuristan province. The area was a hotbed of Taliban activity and the company at the COP found itself frequently under attack. </span><span style="font-weight:400;">Faison’s platoon planned to conduct an ambush aimed at killing or capturing a high-value target transiting the area. But while climbing the rugged, mountainous terrain en route to the designated ambush site, Faison and his soldiers found themselves being ambushed instead.</span></p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1626450/c1e-69g6a1x68kin8p87-332k6w11b8zq-qqnn3l.mp3" length="32882720"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2008, Major Corey Faison was a scout platoon leader at Combat Outpost Lowell in Afghanistan's Nuristan province. The area was a hotbed of Taliban activity and the company at the COP found itself frequently under attack. Faison’s platoon planned to conduct an ambush aimed at killing or capturing a high-value target transiting the area. But while climbing the rugged, mountainous terrain en route to the designated ambush site, Faison and his soldiers found themselves being ambushed instead.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:36:03</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Objective Reindeer]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Fri, 22 Dec 2023 11:34:51 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1620714</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/objective-reindeer</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In June 2003, almost three months after the US-led invasion of Iraq, Bravo Company, 2nd Battalion, 75th Ranger Regiment was given a mission. A training camp of foreign fighters near the Syrian border in western Iraq had been identified. The camp, given the name Objective Reindeer, was situated in a wadi—a depression in the desert. The company commander's scheme of maneuver called for part of the force to infiltrate by ground while the remainder arrived at the objective on aircraft. One of the Rangers on a CH-47 Chinook helicopter was Josh Richardson, the company's fire support officer. As soon as they approached the wadi, the aircraft began taking fire. He joins this episode to share the story of the fight the unfolded next.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In June 2003, almost three months after the US-led invasion of Iraq, Bravo Company, 2nd Battalion, 75th Ranger Regiment was given a mission. A training camp of foreign fighters near the Syrian border in western Iraq had been identified. The camp, given the name Objective Reindeer, was situated in a wadi—a depression in the desert. The company commander's scheme of maneuver called for part of the force to infiltrate by ground while the remainder arrived at the objective on aircraft. One of the Rangers on a CH-47 Chinook helicopter was Josh Richardson, the company's fire support officer. As soon as they approached the wadi, the aircraft began taking fire. He joins this episode to share the story of the fight the unfolded next.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Objective Reindeer]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In June 2003, almost three months after the US-led invasion of Iraq, Bravo Company, 2nd Battalion, 75th Ranger Regiment was given a mission. A training camp of foreign fighters near the Syrian border in western Iraq had been identified. The camp, given the name Objective Reindeer, was situated in a wadi—a depression in the desert. The company commander's scheme of maneuver called for part of the force to infiltrate by ground while the remainder arrived at the objective on aircraft. One of the Rangers on a CH-47 Chinook helicopter was Josh Richardson, the company's fire support officer. As soon as they approached the wadi, the aircraft began taking fire. He joins this episode to share the story of the fight the unfolded next.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1620714/c1e-r2x7hz1j03u218r5-7n771rmga2jg-ayqsev.mp3" length="51810543"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In June 2003, almost three months after the US-led invasion of Iraq, Bravo Company, 2nd Battalion, 75th Ranger Regiment was given a mission. A training camp of foreign fighters near the Syrian border in western Iraq had been identified. The camp, given the name Objective Reindeer, was situated in a wadi—a depression in the desert. The company commander's scheme of maneuver called for part of the force to infiltrate by ground while the remainder arrived at the objective on aircraft. One of the Rangers on a CH-47 Chinook helicopter was Josh Richardson, the company's fire support officer. As soon as they approached the wadi, the aircraft began taking fire. He joins this episode to share the story of the fight the unfolded next.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:54:36</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[MQ-9 Reaper in Eastern Afghanistan]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 07 Dec 2023 13:36:56 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1611530</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/mq-9-reaper-in-eastern-afghanistan</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight:400;">This episode of </span><em><span style="font-weight:400;">The Spear</span></em><span style="font-weight:400;"> features a story from US Air Force Major Joe Ritter. An RPA pilot, his story takes place both at Creech Air Force Base in Nevada, where he and his sensor operator, Dylan, were located, and in Afghanistan's Kunar province, where thhey were flying an MQ-9 Reaper during an intelligence collection mission. When an unusual event catches his eye, Joe realizes his MQ-9 Reaper may have found something other than what they were looking for.</span></p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[This episode of The Spear features a story from US Air Force Major Joe Ritter. An RPA pilot, his story takes place both at Creech Air Force Base in Nevada, where he and his sensor operator, Dylan, were located, and in Afghanistan's Kunar province, where thhey were flying an MQ-9 Reaper during an intelligence collection mission. When an unusual event catches his eye, Joe realizes his MQ-9 Reaper may have found something other than what they were looking for.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[MQ-9 Reaper in Eastern Afghanistan]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight:400;">This episode of </span><em><span style="font-weight:400;">The Spear</span></em><span style="font-weight:400;"> features a story from US Air Force Major Joe Ritter. An RPA pilot, his story takes place both at Creech Air Force Base in Nevada, where he and his sensor operator, Dylan, were located, and in Afghanistan's Kunar province, where thhey were flying an MQ-9 Reaper during an intelligence collection mission. When an unusual event catches his eye, Joe realizes his MQ-9 Reaper may have found something other than what they were looking for.</span></p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1611530/Ritter3.mp3" length="33886567"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[This episode of The Spear features a story from US Air Force Major Joe Ritter. An RPA pilot, his story takes place both at Creech Air Force Base in Nevada, where he and his sensor operator, Dylan, were located, and in Afghanistan's Kunar province, where thhey were flying an MQ-9 Reaper during an intelligence collection mission. When an unusual event catches his eye, Joe realizes his MQ-9 Reaper may have found something other than what they were looking for.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:37:14</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[In the Skies above Anbar]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 23 Nov 2023 17:26:18 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1602208</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/in-the-skies-above-anbar</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2007, United States Marine Captain Kyleanne Hunter was flying escort missions above Marines operating in western Iraq. When the Marines on the ground discovered a massive weapons cache—and a large group of armed insurgents protecting it—she found herself in a situation that challenged her as a pilot and changed the way she and her fellow Marines flew in Anbar province. This episode also marks the first with Tim Heck, MWI’s deputy editorial director, as host.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2007, United States Marine Captain Kyleanne Hunter was flying escort missions above Marines operating in western Iraq. When the Marines on the ground discovered a massive weapons cache—and a large group of armed insurgents protecting it—she found herself in a situation that challenged her as a pilot and changed the way she and her fellow Marines flew in Anbar province. This episode also marks the first with Tim Heck, MWI’s deputy editorial director, as host.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[In the Skies above Anbar]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2007, United States Marine Captain Kyleanne Hunter was flying escort missions above Marines operating in western Iraq. When the Marines on the ground discovered a massive weapons cache—and a large group of armed insurgents protecting it—she found herself in a situation that challenged her as a pilot and changed the way she and her fellow Marines flew in Anbar province. This episode also marks the first with Tim Heck, MWI’s deputy editorial director, as host.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1602208/Hunter.mp3" length="40269102"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2007, United States Marine Captain Kyleanne Hunter was flying escort missions above Marines operating in western Iraq. When the Marines on the ground discovered a massive weapons cache—and a large group of armed insurgents protecting it—she found herself in a situation that challenged her as a pilot and changed the way she and her fellow Marines flew in Anbar province. This episode also marks the first with Tim Heck, MWI’s deputy editorial director, as host.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:41:28</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Paktika's Ambush Alley]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 08 Nov 2023 13:22:04 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1592524</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/paktikas-ambush-alley</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2003, Dave Rittgers was in command of a Special Forces team deployed to Afghanistan. Partway through its tour, the team moved to a firebase in Orgun-E to undertake a new mission—helping to mitigate the threat of Taliban ambushes in an area where they were so frequent it earned the nickname "ambush alley." Lt. Col. Rittgers joins this episode to share the story of one of those ambushes.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2003, Dave Rittgers was in command of a Special Forces team deployed to Afghanistan. Partway through its tour, the team moved to a firebase in Orgun-E to undertake a new mission—helping to mitigate the threat of Taliban ambushes in an area where they were so frequent it earned the nickname "ambush alley." Lt. Col. Rittgers joins this episode to share the story of one of those ambushes.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Paktika's Ambush Alley]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2003, Dave Rittgers was in command of a Special Forces team deployed to Afghanistan. Partway through its tour, the team moved to a firebase in Orgun-E to undertake a new mission—helping to mitigate the threat of Taliban ambushes in an area where they were so frequent it earned the nickname "ambush alley." Lt. Col. Rittgers joins this episode to share the story of one of those ambushes.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1592524/Rittgers.mp3" length="39678292"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2003, Dave Rittgers was in command of a Special Forces team deployed to Afghanistan. Partway through its tour, the team moved to a firebase in Orgun-E to undertake a new mission—helping to mitigate the threat of Taliban ambushes in an area where they were so frequent it earned the nickname "ambush alley." Lt. Col. Rittgers joins this episode to share the story of one of those ambushes.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:42:35</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Apaches Adapting Under Fire]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 25 Oct 2023 12:47:01 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1583849</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/apaches-adapting-under-fire</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>During a deployment in Afghanistan, Chief Warrant Officer 4 Dylan Ferguson was flying an Apache, providing close air support to a special operations ground force below. When his aircraft's 30-millimeter cannon failed and there wasn't space to get the standoff distance required to fire Hellfire missiles, he and his copilot changed tactics—flying in low over enemy fighters to bait them into opening fire on their helicopter, so the other Apache flying with them could identify the enemy location and target it. He shares the story in this episode.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[During a deployment in Afghanistan, Chief Warrant Officer 4 Dylan Ferguson was flying an Apache, providing close air support to a special operations ground force below. When his aircraft's 30-millimeter cannon failed and there wasn't space to get the standoff distance required to fire Hellfire missiles, he and his copilot changed tactics—flying in low over enemy fighters to bait them into opening fire on their helicopter, so the other Apache flying with them could identify the enemy location and target it. He shares the story in this episode.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Apaches Adapting Under Fire]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>During a deployment in Afghanistan, Chief Warrant Officer 4 Dylan Ferguson was flying an Apache, providing close air support to a special operations ground force below. When his aircraft's 30-millimeter cannon failed and there wasn't space to get the standoff distance required to fire Hellfire missiles, he and his copilot changed tactics—flying in low over enemy fighters to bait them into opening fire on their helicopter, so the other Apache flying with them could identify the enemy location and target it. He shares the story in this episode.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1583849/Ferguson-2.mp3" length="40967647"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[During a deployment in Afghanistan, Chief Warrant Officer 4 Dylan Ferguson was flying an Apache, providing close air support to a special operations ground force below. When his aircraft's 30-millimeter cannon failed and there wasn't space to get the standoff distance required to fire Hellfire missiles, he and his copilot changed tactics—flying in low over enemy fighters to bait them into opening fire on their helicopter, so the other Apache flying with them could identify the enemy location and target it. He shares the story in this episode.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:54:25</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[SEALs in Iraq]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 11 Oct 2023 12:01:59 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1572774</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/seals-in-iraq</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2010, Rick Witt was a new SEAL team commander preparing his unit to deploy to Iraq when one of his subordinate platoons encountered leadership and cohesion problems. Faced with the hard choice of replacing the platoon commander, Witt made that change, which likely had direct consequences when that platoon found itself engaged in a firefight and taking casualties. Witt watched this chain of events unfold from his command post knowing the decisions he made prior to deployment and that day impacted the situation on the ground.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2010, Rick Witt was a new SEAL team commander preparing his unit to deploy to Iraq when one of his subordinate platoons encountered leadership and cohesion problems. Faced with the hard choice of replacing the platoon commander, Witt made that change, which likely had direct consequences when that platoon found itself engaged in a firefight and taking casualties. Witt watched this chain of events unfold from his command post knowing the decisions he made prior to deployment and that day impacted the situation on the ground.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[SEALs in Iraq]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2010, Rick Witt was a new SEAL team commander preparing his unit to deploy to Iraq when one of his subordinate platoons encountered leadership and cohesion problems. Faced with the hard choice of replacing the platoon commander, Witt made that change, which likely had direct consequences when that platoon found itself engaged in a firefight and taking casualties. Witt watched this chain of events unfold from his command post knowing the decisions he made prior to deployment and that day impacted the situation on the ground.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1572774/Witt.mp3" length="46775675"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2010, Rick Witt was a new SEAL team commander preparing his unit to deploy to Iraq when one of his subordinate platoons encountered leadership and cohesion problems. Faced with the hard choice of replacing the platoon commander, Witt made that change, which likely had direct consequences when that platoon found itself engaged in a firefight and taking casualties. Witt watched this chain of events unfold from his command post knowing the decisions he made prior to deployment and that day impacted the situation on the ground.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:49:10</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Across the Fence]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 27 Sep 2023 09:07:04 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1564079</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/across-the-fence</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Arriving in Vietnam in April 1968, John “Tilt” Meyer volunteered for a highly classified unit without knowing so much as its name. Tilt, it turned out, was volunteering to join Military Assistance Command, Vietnam – Studies and Observations Group (MACV-SOG), which ran highly classified special operations missions deep into North Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos. On one of Tilt’s first missions, an area reconnaissance of an important North Vietnamese Army site in Laos, his small team was quickly discovered. A harrowing firefight followed. Later, with only a few months' experience, he became the team leader, taking the responsibility on his shoulders for the decisions made in the jungle.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Arriving in Vietnam in April 1968, John “Tilt” Meyer volunteered for a highly classified unit without knowing so much as its name. Tilt, it turned out, was volunteering to join Military Assistance Command, Vietnam – Studies and Observations Group (MACV-SOG), which ran highly classified special operations missions deep into North Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos. On one of Tilt’s first missions, an area reconnaissance of an important North Vietnamese Army site in Laos, his small team was quickly discovered. A harrowing firefight followed. Later, with only a few months' experience, he became the team leader, taking the responsibility on his shoulders for the decisions made in the jungle.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Across the Fence]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Arriving in Vietnam in April 1968, John “Tilt” Meyer volunteered for a highly classified unit without knowing so much as its name. Tilt, it turned out, was volunteering to join Military Assistance Command, Vietnam – Studies and Observations Group (MACV-SOG), which ran highly classified special operations missions deep into North Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos. On one of Tilt’s first missions, an area reconnaissance of an important North Vietnamese Army site in Laos, his small team was quickly discovered. A harrowing firefight followed. Later, with only a few months' experience, he became the team leader, taking the responsibility on his shoulders for the decisions made in the jungle.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1564079/Meyer.mp3" length="41361029"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Arriving in Vietnam in April 1968, John “Tilt” Meyer volunteered for a highly classified unit without knowing so much as its name. Tilt, it turned out, was volunteering to join Military Assistance Command, Vietnam – Studies and Observations Group (MACV-SOG), which ran highly classified special operations missions deep into North Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos. On one of Tilt’s first missions, an area reconnaissance of an important North Vietnamese Army site in Laos, his small team was quickly discovered. A harrowing firefight followed. Later, with only a few months' experience, he became the team leader, taking the responsibility on his shoulders for the decisions made in the jungle.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:40:54</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[An Information War with Guns]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 13 Sep 2023 09:42:30 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1554974</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/an-information-war-with-guns</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Infantry battalions operating tactically rarely have the possibility to directly impact alliance constructs, foreign policy objectives, and national security strategy. But Dan Leard’s 1-38 Infantry did. As a battalion commander, he deployed with his soldiers to support coalition operations in Syria in 2021. He joins this episode to describe that deployment, during which his battalion encountered Russian patrols, Iranian-backed influence operations, and persistent surveillance. It was an environment where one misstep could lead to strategic shifts.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Infantry battalions operating tactically rarely have the possibility to directly impact alliance constructs, foreign policy objectives, and national security strategy. But Dan Leard’s 1-38 Infantry did. As a battalion commander, he deployed with his soldiers to support coalition operations in Syria in 2021. He joins this episode to describe that deployment, during which his battalion encountered Russian patrols, Iranian-backed influence operations, and persistent surveillance. It was an environment where one misstep could lead to strategic shifts.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[An Information War with Guns]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Infantry battalions operating tactically rarely have the possibility to directly impact alliance constructs, foreign policy objectives, and national security strategy. But Dan Leard’s 1-38 Infantry did. As a battalion commander, he deployed with his soldiers to support coalition operations in Syria in 2021. He joins this episode to describe that deployment, during which his battalion encountered Russian patrols, Iranian-backed influence operations, and persistent surveillance. It was an environment where one misstep could lead to strategic shifts.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1554974/Leard.mp3" length="43184655"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Infantry battalions operating tactically rarely have the possibility to directly impact alliance constructs, foreign policy objectives, and national security strategy. But Dan Leard’s 1-38 Infantry did. As a battalion commander, he deployed with his soldiers to support coalition operations in Syria in 2021. He joins this episode to describe that deployment, during which his battalion encountered Russian patrols, Iranian-backed influence operations, and persistent surveillance. It was an environment where one misstep could lead to strategic shifts.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:44:14</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[The Leader and the Damage Done]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 30 Aug 2023 15:46:04 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1546130</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/the-leader-and-the-damage-done</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>"Trust your NCOs" is common advice given to every new lieutenant. This adage, the overwhelming majority of the time, is valid. But when it’s not, it’s not. When Chris Liggett was a lieutenant, he deployed to Afghanistan as an infantry platoon leader in the 101st Airborne Division. His weapons squad leader was fit, aggressive, capable, and confident—and his hard work earned him Liggett's trust. So when his platoon was given responsibility for gate security at Forward Operating Base Fenty—an unglamorous but vital job—it was a natural decision to place the weapons squad leader in charge of the night shift. It was a mistake, Liggett later learned, with serious consequences.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA["Trust your NCOs" is common advice given to every new lieutenant. This adage, the overwhelming majority of the time, is valid. But when it’s not, it’s not. When Chris Liggett was a lieutenant, he deployed to Afghanistan as an infantry platoon leader in the 101st Airborne Division. His weapons squad leader was fit, aggressive, capable, and confident—and his hard work earned him Liggett's trust. So when his platoon was given responsibility for gate security at Forward Operating Base Fenty—an unglamorous but vital job—it was a natural decision to place the weapons squad leader in charge of the night shift. It was a mistake, Liggett later learned, with serious consequences.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[The Leader and the Damage Done]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>"Trust your NCOs" is common advice given to every new lieutenant. This adage, the overwhelming majority of the time, is valid. But when it’s not, it’s not. When Chris Liggett was a lieutenant, he deployed to Afghanistan as an infantry platoon leader in the 101st Airborne Division. His weapons squad leader was fit, aggressive, capable, and confident—and his hard work earned him Liggett's trust. So when his platoon was given responsibility for gate security at Forward Operating Base Fenty—an unglamorous but vital job—it was a natural decision to place the weapons squad leader in charge of the night shift. It was a mistake, Liggett later learned, with serious consequences.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1546130/Liggett.mp3" length="43541582"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA["Trust your NCOs" is common advice given to every new lieutenant. This adage, the overwhelming majority of the time, is valid. But when it’s not, it’s not. When Chris Liggett was a lieutenant, he deployed to Afghanistan as an infantry platoon leader in the 101st Airborne Division. His weapons squad leader was fit, aggressive, capable, and confident—and his hard work earned him Liggett's trust. So when his platoon was given responsibility for gate security at Forward Operating Base Fenty—an unglamorous but vital job—it was a natural decision to place the weapons squad leader in charge of the night shift. It was a mistake, Liggett later learned, with serious consequences.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:43:16</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Leading with Love]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 16 Aug 2023 10:45:11 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1537661</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/leading-with-love</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 1995, Robert Craven was a teenage high school dropout with a baby on the way. Looking for options to improve his life, he turned to the Army and embraced its “be all you can be” motto as his own. Years later, as the senior platoon sergeant in a HIMARS battery deployed to Afghanistan, Craven found himself having to replace the rotating first sergeant while simultaneously addressing a command climate in another platoon that risked mission success. Now the command sergeant major for the United States Corps of Cadets at West Point, Craven shares his hard-earned wisdom and reflects on what it means to lead with love.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 1995, Robert Craven was a teenage high school dropout with a baby on the way. Looking for options to improve his life, he turned to the Army and embraced its “be all you can be” motto as his own. Years later, as the senior platoon sergeant in a HIMARS battery deployed to Afghanistan, Craven found himself having to replace the rotating first sergeant while simultaneously addressing a command climate in another platoon that risked mission success. Now the command sergeant major for the United States Corps of Cadets at West Point, Craven shares his hard-earned wisdom and reflects on what it means to lead with love.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Leading with Love]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 1995, Robert Craven was a teenage high school dropout with a baby on the way. Looking for options to improve his life, he turned to the Army and embraced its “be all you can be” motto as his own. Years later, as the senior platoon sergeant in a HIMARS battery deployed to Afghanistan, Craven found himself having to replace the rotating first sergeant while simultaneously addressing a command climate in another platoon that risked mission success. Now the command sergeant major for the United States Corps of Cadets at West Point, Craven shares his hard-earned wisdom and reflects on what it means to lead with love.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1537661/Craven.mp3" length="37638948"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 1995, Robert Craven was a teenage high school dropout with a baby on the way. Looking for options to improve his life, he turned to the Army and embraced its “be all you can be” motto as his own. Years later, as the senior platoon sergeant in a HIMARS battery deployed to Afghanistan, Craven found himself having to replace the rotating first sergeant while simultaneously addressing a command climate in another platoon that risked mission success. Now the command sergeant major for the United States Corps of Cadets at West Point, Craven shares his hard-earned wisdom and reflects on what it means to lead with love.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:40:54</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[History of the World War (Part II)]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 02 Aug 2023 09:35:30 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1527304</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/history-of-the-world-war-part-ii</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Before legendary entertainer Mel Brooks was known as Mel Brooks, he was Corporal Melvin Kaminsky, a combat engineer fighting in Europe during World War II. From facing air raids to artillery rounds bursting in the trees to demining toilets and pickle jars, Mel Brooks witnessed large-scale combat operations from the ground. In this episode of <em>The Spear</em>, Mel shares stories of his training, deployment, combat, and the end of the war in Europe. He also talks about the role entertainment played in returning to some sense of normalcy after VE Day.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Before legendary entertainer Mel Brooks was known as Mel Brooks, he was Corporal Melvin Kaminsky, a combat engineer fighting in Europe during World War II. From facing air raids to artillery rounds bursting in the trees to demining toilets and pickle jars, Mel Brooks witnessed large-scale combat operations from the ground. In this episode of The Spear, Mel shares stories of his training, deployment, combat, and the end of the war in Europe. He also talks about the role entertainment played in returning to some sense of normalcy after VE Day.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[History of the World War (Part II)]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Before legendary entertainer Mel Brooks was known as Mel Brooks, he was Corporal Melvin Kaminsky, a combat engineer fighting in Europe during World War II. From facing air raids to artillery rounds bursting in the trees to demining toilets and pickle jars, Mel Brooks witnessed large-scale combat operations from the ground. In this episode of <em>The Spear</em>, Mel shares stories of his training, deployment, combat, and the end of the war in Europe. He also talks about the role entertainment played in returning to some sense of normalcy after VE Day.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1527304/Brooks.mp3" length="33009030"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Before legendary entertainer Mel Brooks was known as Mel Brooks, he was Corporal Melvin Kaminsky, a combat engineer fighting in Europe during World War II. From facing air raids to artillery rounds bursting in the trees to demining toilets and pickle jars, Mel Brooks witnessed large-scale combat operations from the ground. In this episode of The Spear, Mel shares stories of his training, deployment, combat, and the end of the war in Europe. He also talks about the role entertainment played in returning to some sense of normalcy after VE Day.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:43:13</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Smiling When It Sucks]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 19 Jul 2023 09:58:38 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1519627</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/smiling-when-it-sucks</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2003, Dan Stuewe was a platoon leader in the 101st Airborne Division preparing to cross into Iraq. With only a few weeks with his platoon, Stuewe deployed forward, convinced he’d never see his new wife again. On the day the unit deployed, a soldier handed him some chewing tobacco and a valuable lesson: smiling changes everything. After air assault missions as the unit moved toward Baghdad, Stuewe's soldiers provided him the valuable reminder to smile when times got tough. Combat in Najaf, Karbala, Baghdad, and Mosul all proved the wisdom of smiling when it sucks.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2003, Dan Stuewe was a platoon leader in the 101st Airborne Division preparing to cross into Iraq. With only a few weeks with his platoon, Stuewe deployed forward, convinced he’d never see his new wife again. On the day the unit deployed, a soldier handed him some chewing tobacco and a valuable lesson: smiling changes everything. After air assault missions as the unit moved toward Baghdad, Stuewe's soldiers provided him the valuable reminder to smile when times got tough. Combat in Najaf, Karbala, Baghdad, and Mosul all proved the wisdom of smiling when it sucks.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Smiling When It Sucks]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2003, Dan Stuewe was a platoon leader in the 101st Airborne Division preparing to cross into Iraq. With only a few weeks with his platoon, Stuewe deployed forward, convinced he’d never see his new wife again. On the day the unit deployed, a soldier handed him some chewing tobacco and a valuable lesson: smiling changes everything. After air assault missions as the unit moved toward Baghdad, Stuewe's soldiers provided him the valuable reminder to smile when times got tough. Combat in Najaf, Karbala, Baghdad, and Mosul all proved the wisdom of smiling when it sucks.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1519627/Spear-Stuewe.mp3" length="50458596"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2003, Dan Stuewe was a platoon leader in the 101st Airborne Division preparing to cross into Iraq. With only a few weeks with his platoon, Stuewe deployed forward, convinced he’d never see his new wife again. On the day the unit deployed, a soldier handed him some chewing tobacco and a valuable lesson: smiling changes everything. After air assault missions as the unit moved toward Baghdad, Stuewe's soldiers provided him the valuable reminder to smile when times got tough. Combat in Najaf, Karbala, Baghdad, and Mosul all proved the wisdom of smiling when it sucks.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:48:35</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Calling in Close Air Support]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 06 Jul 2023 14:14:39 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1511612</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/calling-in-close-air-support</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this episode of <em>The Spear</em>, retired Marine officer David Berke joins to share a story from 2006, when he was a forward air controller attached to an Army unit in Ramadi, Iraq. During a movement-to-contact patrol, they began to take fire, and his job became especially important. He declared the TIC—troops in contact—and two Marine Corps F/A-18D Hornets headed their way to provide close air support. Listen as he tells the story, explaining what it's like to work with the pilots in the air to engage the enemy in support of the ground force.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode of The Spear, retired Marine officer David Berke joins to share a story from 2006, when he was a forward air controller attached to an Army unit in Ramadi, Iraq. During a movement-to-contact patrol, they began to take fire, and his job became especially important. He declared the TIC—troops in contact—and two Marine Corps F/A-18D Hornets headed their way to provide close air support. Listen as he tells the story, explaining what it's like to work with the pilots in the air to engage the enemy in support of the ground force.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Calling in Close Air Support]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this episode of <em>The Spear</em>, retired Marine officer David Berke joins to share a story from 2006, when he was a forward air controller attached to an Army unit in Ramadi, Iraq. During a movement-to-contact patrol, they began to take fire, and his job became especially important. He declared the TIC—troops in contact—and two Marine Corps F/A-18D Hornets headed their way to provide close air support. Listen as he tells the story, explaining what it's like to work with the pilots in the air to engage the enemy in support of the ground force.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1511612/Berke2.mp3" length="49263025"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode of The Spear, retired Marine officer David Berke joins to share a story from 2006, when he was a forward air controller attached to an Army unit in Ramadi, Iraq. During a movement-to-contact patrol, they began to take fire, and his job became especially important. He declared the TIC—troops in contact—and two Marine Corps F/A-18D Hornets headed their way to provide close air support. Listen as he tells the story, explaining what it's like to work with the pilots in the air to engage the enemy in support of the ground force.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:52:07</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[When the Wall Fell]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 21 Jun 2023 09:35:14 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1501480</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/when-the-wall-fell</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>As a new military police platoon leader, Robin Fontes unexpectedly found herself present at a turning point of strategic significance. Assigned to the Berlin Brigade, Fontes and her soldiers were part of the American effort to maintain an outpost in the German capital, keep tabs on the Soviets, and stay ready for the start of World War III—all while citizens across Eastern Europe were increasingly demanding additional freedoms and political representation from their communist governments. As tensions inside East Germany continued to rise, Fontes had a front-row view. When the Berlin Wall came down in October 1989, she found herself thrust into a delicate balancing act in the midst of geostrategic uncertainty in a profoundly historic moment.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[As a new military police platoon leader, Robin Fontes unexpectedly found herself present at a turning point of strategic significance. Assigned to the Berlin Brigade, Fontes and her soldiers were part of the American effort to maintain an outpost in the German capital, keep tabs on the Soviets, and stay ready for the start of World War III—all while citizens across Eastern Europe were increasingly demanding additional freedoms and political representation from their communist governments. As tensions inside East Germany continued to rise, Fontes had a front-row view. When the Berlin Wall came down in October 1989, she found herself thrust into a delicate balancing act in the midst of geostrategic uncertainty in a profoundly historic moment.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[When the Wall Fell]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>As a new military police platoon leader, Robin Fontes unexpectedly found herself present at a turning point of strategic significance. Assigned to the Berlin Brigade, Fontes and her soldiers were part of the American effort to maintain an outpost in the German capital, keep tabs on the Soviets, and stay ready for the start of World War III—all while citizens across Eastern Europe were increasingly demanding additional freedoms and political representation from their communist governments. As tensions inside East Germany continued to rise, Fontes had a front-row view. When the Berlin Wall came down in October 1989, she found herself thrust into a delicate balancing act in the midst of geostrategic uncertainty in a profoundly historic moment.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1501480/Fontes.mp3" length="37448580"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[As a new military police platoon leader, Robin Fontes unexpectedly found herself present at a turning point of strategic significance. Assigned to the Berlin Brigade, Fontes and her soldiers were part of the American effort to maintain an outpost in the German capital, keep tabs on the Soviets, and stay ready for the start of World War III—all while citizens across Eastern Europe were increasingly demanding additional freedoms and political representation from their communist governments. As tensions inside East Germany continued to rise, Fontes had a front-row view. When the Berlin Wall came down in October 1989, she found herself thrust into a delicate balancing act in the midst of geostrategic uncertainty in a profoundly historic moment.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:35:47</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Battle of Barawala Kalay Valley]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 07 Jun 2023 09:42:19 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1492230</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/battle-of-barawala-kalay-valley</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2010 Kevin Mott's unit arrived in Afghanistan's Kunar province for a deployment that would see months of hard fighting. At one point, he was even wounded so badly—shot in the head, four fractured vertebrae, a broken leg, a torn labrum—that he was sent back to the United States for medical care. Several months later, he managed to be cleared to return to his unit in Afghanistan. After he did, the battalion conducted a mission aimed at clearing an area known to have a strong Taliban presence. Kevin shares the story of his platoon's heavy fighting as they worked their way toward their objective of Barawala Kalay.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2010 Kevin Mott's unit arrived in Afghanistan's Kunar province for a deployment that would see months of hard fighting. At one point, he was even wounded so badly—shot in the head, four fractured vertebrae, a broken leg, a torn labrum—that he was sent back to the United States for medical care. Several months later, he managed to be cleared to return to his unit in Afghanistan. After he did, the battalion conducted a mission aimed at clearing an area known to have a strong Taliban presence. Kevin shares the story of his platoon's heavy fighting as they worked their way toward their objective of Barawala Kalay.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Battle of Barawala Kalay Valley]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2010 Kevin Mott's unit arrived in Afghanistan's Kunar province for a deployment that would see months of hard fighting. At one point, he was even wounded so badly—shot in the head, four fractured vertebrae, a broken leg, a torn labrum—that he was sent back to the United States for medical care. Several months later, he managed to be cleared to return to his unit in Afghanistan. After he did, the battalion conducted a mission aimed at clearing an area known to have a strong Taliban presence. Kevin shares the story of his platoon's heavy fighting as they worked their way toward their objective of Barawala Kalay.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1492230/Mott2.mp3" length="55189509"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2010 Kevin Mott's unit arrived in Afghanistan's Kunar province for a deployment that would see months of hard fighting. At one point, he was even wounded so badly—shot in the head, four fractured vertebrae, a broken leg, a torn labrum—that he was sent back to the United States for medical care. Several months later, he managed to be cleared to return to his unit in Afghanistan. After he did, the battalion conducted a mission aimed at clearing an area known to have a strong Taliban presence. Kevin shares the story of his platoon's heavy fighting as they worked their way toward their objective of Barawala Kalay.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:58:14</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Last Man Out]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 24 May 2023 08:02:23 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1484531</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/last-man-out</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>On August 30, 2021, Lieutenant General Chris Donahue stepped onto the ramp of the last American C-17 in Afghanistan and into the pages of history. At the time, he was the commander of the 82nd Airborne Division, leading his paratroopers as the United States withdrew from Afghanistan after almost twenty years of combat. Now a corps commander, Donahue joins this episode of <em>The Spear</em>. He describes the evolving and complex mission on the ground during that 2021 deployment, during which he relied on trust and relationships to lead his troops and oversee the evacuation of more than 120,000 Afghans. He also reflects on his career and the leadership lessons he learned along the way, sharing advice for junior and aspiring leaders.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[On August 30, 2021, Lieutenant General Chris Donahue stepped onto the ramp of the last American C-17 in Afghanistan and into the pages of history. At the time, he was the commander of the 82nd Airborne Division, leading his paratroopers as the United States withdrew from Afghanistan after almost twenty years of combat. Now a corps commander, Donahue joins this episode of The Spear. He describes the evolving and complex mission on the ground during that 2021 deployment, during which he relied on trust and relationships to lead his troops and oversee the evacuation of more than 120,000 Afghans. He also reflects on his career and the leadership lessons he learned along the way, sharing advice for junior and aspiring leaders.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Last Man Out]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>On August 30, 2021, Lieutenant General Chris Donahue stepped onto the ramp of the last American C-17 in Afghanistan and into the pages of history. At the time, he was the commander of the 82nd Airborne Division, leading his paratroopers as the United States withdrew from Afghanistan after almost twenty years of combat. Now a corps commander, Donahue joins this episode of <em>The Spear</em>. He describes the evolving and complex mission on the ground during that 2021 deployment, during which he relied on trust and relationships to lead his troops and oversee the evacuation of more than 120,000 Afghans. He also reflects on his career and the leadership lessons he learned along the way, sharing advice for junior and aspiring leaders.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1484531/Spear-Donahue-final.mp3" length="29294605"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[On August 30, 2021, Lieutenant General Chris Donahue stepped onto the ramp of the last American C-17 in Afghanistan and into the pages of history. At the time, he was the commander of the 82nd Airborne Division, leading his paratroopers as the United States withdrew from Afghanistan after almost twenty years of combat. Now a corps commander, Donahue joins this episode of The Spear. He describes the evolving and complex mission on the ground during that 2021 deployment, during which he relied on trust and relationships to lead his troops and oversee the evacuation of more than 120,000 Afghans. He also reflects on his career and the leadership lessons he learned along the way, sharing advice for junior and aspiring leaders.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:31:15</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[War on the Home Front]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 10 May 2023 09:00:48 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1475015</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/war-on-the-home-front</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2002, 2nd Brigade, 3rd Infantry Division deployed to Kuwait from its home at Fort Stewart, Georgia ahead of the invasion of Iraq. When that invasion began, the unit would gain honors and fame for its rapid thrust toward Baghdad—what became known as the Thunder Run. The brigade's accomplishments were reported on widely, with observers around the world able to follow the unit's progress nearly in real time. But when a missile strike hit its tactical operations center and two soldiers were killed, that news spread rapidly, as well, all the way back to Fort Stewart—quicker than the formal casualty notification process. Ginger Perkins and Cindy Wesley were both leaders of the brigade's family readiness group. They join this episode to share the challenges they faced during that deployment, describing the invasion from a unique and often forgotten vantage point on the home front.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2002, 2nd Brigade, 3rd Infantry Division deployed to Kuwait from its home at Fort Stewart, Georgia ahead of the invasion of Iraq. When that invasion began, the unit would gain honors and fame for its rapid thrust toward Baghdad—what became known as the Thunder Run. The brigade's accomplishments were reported on widely, with observers around the world able to follow the unit's progress nearly in real time. But when a missile strike hit its tactical operations center and two soldiers were killed, that news spread rapidly, as well, all the way back to Fort Stewart—quicker than the formal casualty notification process. Ginger Perkins and Cindy Wesley were both leaders of the brigade's family readiness group. They join this episode to share the challenges they faced during that deployment, describing the invasion from a unique and often forgotten vantage point on the home front.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[War on the Home Front]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2002, 2nd Brigade, 3rd Infantry Division deployed to Kuwait from its home at Fort Stewart, Georgia ahead of the invasion of Iraq. When that invasion began, the unit would gain honors and fame for its rapid thrust toward Baghdad—what became known as the Thunder Run. The brigade's accomplishments were reported on widely, with observers around the world able to follow the unit's progress nearly in real time. But when a missile strike hit its tactical operations center and two soldiers were killed, that news spread rapidly, as well, all the way back to Fort Stewart—quicker than the formal casualty notification process. Ginger Perkins and Cindy Wesley were both leaders of the brigade's family readiness group. They join this episode to share the challenges they faced during that deployment, describing the invasion from a unique and often forgotten vantage point on the home front.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1475015/Perkins-Wesley.mp3" length="45129428"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2002, 2nd Brigade, 3rd Infantry Division deployed to Kuwait from its home at Fort Stewart, Georgia ahead of the invasion of Iraq. When that invasion began, the unit would gain honors and fame for its rapid thrust toward Baghdad—what became known as the Thunder Run. The brigade's accomplishments were reported on widely, with observers around the world able to follow the unit's progress nearly in real time. But when a missile strike hit its tactical operations center and two soldiers were killed, that news spread rapidly, as well, all the way back to Fort Stewart—quicker than the formal casualty notification process. Ginger Perkins and Cindy Wesley were both leaders of the brigade's family readiness group. They join this episode to share the challenges they faced during that deployment, describing the invasion from a unique and often forgotten vantage point on the home front.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:49:00</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[A Chaplain in Ukraine's Trenches]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 26 Apr 2023 03:47:56 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1464996</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/a-chaplain-in-ukraines-trenches</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2014, when Russia invaded eastern Ukraine and Crimea, <a href="https://www.economist.com/by-invitation/2022/04/14/father-andriy-zelinskyy-sj-on-the-troubling-moral-questions-the-conflict-uncovers">Father Andriy Zelinskyy</a>, a Jesuit priest, was the first military chaplain to authorized to enter the warzone. Father Zelinskyy quickly found his place at the front providing pastoral care. Since then, he has spent almost three years in frontline trenches and positions, including combat in the Donbas and near Debaltseve, ministering to soldiers defending their homeland, their humanity, and their lives.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2014, when Russia invaded eastern Ukraine and Crimea, Father Andriy Zelinskyy, a Jesuit priest, was the first military chaplain to authorized to enter the warzone. Father Zelinskyy quickly found his place at the front providing pastoral care. Since then, he has spent almost three years in frontline trenches and positions, including combat in the Donbas and near Debaltseve, ministering to soldiers defending their homeland, their humanity, and their lives.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[A Chaplain in Ukraine's Trenches]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2014, when Russia invaded eastern Ukraine and Crimea, <a href="https://www.economist.com/by-invitation/2022/04/14/father-andriy-zelinskyy-sj-on-the-troubling-moral-questions-the-conflict-uncovers">Father Andriy Zelinskyy</a>, a Jesuit priest, was the first military chaplain to authorized to enter the warzone. Father Zelinskyy quickly found his place at the front providing pastoral care. Since then, he has spent almost three years in frontline trenches and positions, including combat in the Donbas and near Debaltseve, ministering to soldiers defending their homeland, their humanity, and their lives.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1464996/Spear-Zelinskyy.mp3" length="46624095"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2014, when Russia invaded eastern Ukraine and Crimea, Father Andriy Zelinskyy, a Jesuit priest, was the first military chaplain to authorized to enter the warzone. Father Zelinskyy quickly found his place at the front providing pastoral care. Since then, he has spent almost three years in frontline trenches and positions, including combat in the Donbas and near Debaltseve, ministering to soldiers defending their homeland, their humanity, and their lives.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:44:25</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Bringing the Patriot to Iraq]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 12 Apr 2023 08:50:21 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1456742</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/bringing-the-patriot-to-iraq</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2019, Master Sgt. Zach Rosser was a platoon sergeant in a Patriot missile battery. His unit was preparing for a deployment—the soldiers expected to be going to Bahrain. But in December, a rocket attack targeting a base in Kirkuk, Iraq that housed US personnel changed where the unit would deploy. Instead of Bahrain, Rosser and his soldiers found themselves heading to Iraq—the first time a Patriot battery would be in the country in over a decade. He joins this episode to share the story of that deployment.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2019, Master Sgt. Zach Rosser was a platoon sergeant in a Patriot missile battery. His unit was preparing for a deployment—the soldiers expected to be going to Bahrain. But in December, a rocket attack targeting a base in Kirkuk, Iraq that housed US personnel changed where the unit would deploy. Instead of Bahrain, Rosser and his soldiers found themselves heading to Iraq—the first time a Patriot battery would be in the country in over a decade. He joins this episode to share the story of that deployment.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Bringing the Patriot to Iraq]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2019, Master Sgt. Zach Rosser was a platoon sergeant in a Patriot missile battery. His unit was preparing for a deployment—the soldiers expected to be going to Bahrain. But in December, a rocket attack targeting a base in Kirkuk, Iraq that housed US personnel changed where the unit would deploy. Instead of Bahrain, Rosser and his soldiers found themselves heading to Iraq—the first time a Patriot battery would be in the country in over a decade. He joins this episode to share the story of that deployment.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1456742/Rosser.mp3" length="42602853"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2019, Master Sgt. Zach Rosser was a platoon sergeant in a Patriot missile battery. His unit was preparing for a deployment—the soldiers expected to be going to Bahrain. But in December, a rocket attack targeting a base in Kirkuk, Iraq that housed US personnel changed where the unit would deploy. Instead of Bahrain, Rosser and his soldiers found themselves heading to Iraq—the first time a Patriot battery would be in the country in over a decade. He joins this episode to share the story of that deployment.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:45:48</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Die Going Forward]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 29 Mar 2023 09:43:08 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1447042</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/die-going-forward</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In the previous episode, we heard Master Sgt. Earl Plumlee describe his early military career, which took him from the Oklahoma National Guard to the Marine Corps’s force reconnaissance community. This episode picks up his story, as he recounts how he came to join the Army and his selection as a Special Forces soldier. He goes on to describe a 2013 deployment to Afghanistan. During that deployment, on August 28, the Taliban launched a complex attack on Forward Operating Base Ghazni, where he and his team were located. Outnumbered and under heavy fire, they fought back, seeking to seal the base's breached perimeter and repel the attackers. For his actions during that fight, Plumlee received the Medal of Honor.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In the previous episode, we heard Master Sgt. Earl Plumlee describe his early military career, which took him from the Oklahoma National Guard to the Marine Corps’s force reconnaissance community. This episode picks up his story, as he recounts how he came to join the Army and his selection as a Special Forces soldier. He goes on to describe a 2013 deployment to Afghanistan. During that deployment, on August 28, the Taliban launched a complex attack on Forward Operating Base Ghazni, where he and his team were located. Outnumbered and under heavy fire, they fought back, seeking to seal the base's breached perimeter and repel the attackers. For his actions during that fight, Plumlee received the Medal of Honor.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Die Going Forward]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In the previous episode, we heard Master Sgt. Earl Plumlee describe his early military career, which took him from the Oklahoma National Guard to the Marine Corps’s force reconnaissance community. This episode picks up his story, as he recounts how he came to join the Army and his selection as a Special Forces soldier. He goes on to describe a 2013 deployment to Afghanistan. During that deployment, on August 28, the Taliban launched a complex attack on Forward Operating Base Ghazni, where he and his team were located. Outnumbered and under heavy fire, they fought back, seeking to seal the base's breached perimeter and repel the attackers. For his actions during that fight, Plumlee received the Medal of Honor.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1447042/Plumlee-2.mp3" length="43429878"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In the previous episode, we heard Master Sgt. Earl Plumlee describe his early military career, which took him from the Oklahoma National Guard to the Marine Corps’s force reconnaissance community. This episode picks up his story, as he recounts how he came to join the Army and his selection as a Special Forces soldier. He goes on to describe a 2013 deployment to Afghanistan. During that deployment, on August 28, the Taliban launched a complex attack on Forward Operating Base Ghazni, where he and his team were located. Outnumbered and under heavy fire, they fought back, seeking to seal the base's breached perimeter and repel the attackers. For his actions during that fight, Plumlee received the Medal of Honor.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:47:24</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[A Medal of Honor Recipient's Origin Story]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 15 Mar 2023 09:36:39 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1436304</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/a-medal-of-honor-recipients-origin-story</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In December 2021, at a White House ceremony, Master Sgt. Earl Plumlee received the Medal of Honor for his actions during a 2013 battle with insurgents in Afghanistan’s Ghazni province. But the story of his military career began years earlier. Prior to joining the Army and qualifying as Special Forces soldier, he was a Marine, deploying twice to Iraq. In this first episode of a two-part series, Plumlee shares the story of his early career, including his first firefight and what he learned as a young noncommissioned officer. In the next episode, he’ll describe his decision to transition from the Marine Corps to the Army and the events that led to his actions in Ghazni in 2013.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In December 2021, at a White House ceremony, Master Sgt. Earl Plumlee received the Medal of Honor for his actions during a 2013 battle with insurgents in Afghanistan’s Ghazni province. But the story of his military career began years earlier. Prior to joining the Army and qualifying as Special Forces soldier, he was a Marine, deploying twice to Iraq. In this first episode of a two-part series, Plumlee shares the story of his early career, including his first firefight and what he learned as a young noncommissioned officer. In the next episode, he’ll describe his decision to transition from the Marine Corps to the Army and the events that led to his actions in Ghazni in 2013.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[A Medal of Honor Recipient's Origin Story]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In December 2021, at a White House ceremony, Master Sgt. Earl Plumlee received the Medal of Honor for his actions during a 2013 battle with insurgents in Afghanistan’s Ghazni province. But the story of his military career began years earlier. Prior to joining the Army and qualifying as Special Forces soldier, he was a Marine, deploying twice to Iraq. In this first episode of a two-part series, Plumlee shares the story of his early career, including his first firefight and what he learned as a young noncommissioned officer. In the next episode, he’ll describe his decision to transition from the Marine Corps to the Army and the events that led to his actions in Ghazni in 2013.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1436304/Plumlee1.mp3" length="30197526"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In December 2021, at a White House ceremony, Master Sgt. Earl Plumlee received the Medal of Honor for his actions during a 2013 battle with insurgents in Afghanistan’s Ghazni province. But the story of his military career began years earlier. Prior to joining the Army and qualifying as Special Forces soldier, he was a Marine, deploying twice to Iraq. In this first episode of a two-part series, Plumlee shares the story of his early career, including his first firefight and what he learned as a young noncommissioned officer. In the next episode, he’ll describe his decision to transition from the Marine Corps to the Army and the events that led to his actions in Ghazni in 2013.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:32:27</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[The Strategic Lieutenant]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 01 Mar 2023 12:20:56 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1427018</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/the-strategic-lieutenant</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Many episodes of <em>The Spear</em> have featured stories of action at the tactical level. This episode departs from that pattern, as Capt. <a href="https://mwi.usma.edu/contested-skies-air-defense-after-ukraine/">Pete Mitchell</a> joins host Tim Heck for a converation that reframes the role of the lieutenant. An air defense artillery officer, Mitchell was deployed to Guam in 2013 with the first operational Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) unit in the Army. The deployment came against the backdrop of an increasingly bellicose North Korea, but was also part of a broader US military shift toward the Indo-Pacific region. The scope of a lieutenant's focus is often limited—geographically and otherwise. But the decisions a junior officer makes can, in circumstances like those surrounding Mitchell's deployment, have implications that reverberate much more widely, even to the strategic level. Listen as he shares the story of that deployment. </p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Many episodes of The Spear have featured stories of action at the tactical level. This episode departs from that pattern, as Capt. Pete Mitchell joins host Tim Heck for a converation that reframes the role of the lieutenant. An air defense artillery officer, Mitchell was deployed to Guam in 2013 with the first operational Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) unit in the Army. The deployment came against the backdrop of an increasingly bellicose North Korea, but was also part of a broader US military shift toward the Indo-Pacific region. The scope of a lieutenant's focus is often limited—geographically and otherwise. But the decisions a junior officer makes can, in circumstances like those surrounding Mitchell's deployment, have implications that reverberate much more widely, even to the strategic level. Listen as he shares the story of that deployment. ]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[The Strategic Lieutenant]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Many episodes of <em>The Spear</em> have featured stories of action at the tactical level. This episode departs from that pattern, as Capt. <a href="https://mwi.usma.edu/contested-skies-air-defense-after-ukraine/">Pete Mitchell</a> joins host Tim Heck for a converation that reframes the role of the lieutenant. An air defense artillery officer, Mitchell was deployed to Guam in 2013 with the first operational Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) unit in the Army. The deployment came against the backdrop of an increasingly bellicose North Korea, but was also part of a broader US military shift toward the Indo-Pacific region. The scope of a lieutenant's focus is often limited—geographically and otherwise. But the decisions a junior officer makes can, in circumstances like those surrounding Mitchell's deployment, have implications that reverberate much more widely, even to the strategic level. Listen as he shares the story of that deployment. </p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1427018/Mitchell.mp3" length="43685179"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Many episodes of The Spear have featured stories of action at the tactical level. This episode departs from that pattern, as Capt. Pete Mitchell joins host Tim Heck for a converation that reframes the role of the lieutenant. An air defense artillery officer, Mitchell was deployed to Guam in 2013 with the first operational Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) unit in the Army. The deployment came against the backdrop of an increasingly bellicose North Korea, but was also part of a broader US military shift toward the Indo-Pacific region. The scope of a lieutenant's focus is often limited—geographically and otherwise. But the decisions a junior officer makes can, in circumstances like those surrounding Mitchell's deployment, have implications that reverberate much more widely, even to the strategic level. Listen as he shares the story of that deployment. ]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:40:32</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[That Others May Live]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 15 Feb 2023 10:44:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1412144</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/that-others-may-live</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>This episode of <em>The Spear</em> features a conversation with Josh Webster. A US Army officer, he previously served as a US Air Force pararescueman—a member of an elite part of the Air Force whose mission includes rescuing and providing medical treatment to wounded military personnel. He shares a story from 2010, when his team was called on to evacuate casualties thirteen times during a day of intense fighting.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[This episode of The Spear features a conversation with Josh Webster. A US Army officer, he previously served as a US Air Force pararescueman—a member of an elite part of the Air Force whose mission includes rescuing and providing medical treatment to wounded military personnel. He shares a story from 2010, when his team was called on to evacuate casualties thirteen times during a day of intense fighting.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[That Others May Live]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>This episode of <em>The Spear</em> features a conversation with Josh Webster. A US Army officer, he previously served as a US Air Force pararescueman—a member of an elite part of the Air Force whose mission includes rescuing and providing medical treatment to wounded military personnel. He shares a story from 2010, when his team was called on to evacuate casualties thirteen times during a day of intense fighting.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/4147/c12bedfc-9c74-4eb8-a64a-955aa7adc8f8/Webster2.mp3" length="52149144"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[This episode of The Spear features a conversation with Josh Webster. A US Army officer, he previously served as a US Air Force pararescueman—a member of an elite part of the Air Force whose mission includes rescuing and providing medical treatment to wounded military personnel. He shares a story from 2010, when his team was called on to evacuate casualties thirteen times during a day of intense fighting.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:53:54</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[The End of the War]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2023 11:35:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1396266</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/the-end-of-the-war</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In July 2021, Colonel Matt Hardman deployed on short notice to support 10th Mountain Division operations in Afghanistan. As the country started to fall to Taliban forces, he served as chief of staff at United States Forces–Afghanistan while also commanding elements of his brigade. Having taken command during COVID-19 and shortly thereafter enduring two hurricanes, Hardman and his soldiers were no strangers to chaos and uncertainty. The rapid collapse of Afghanistan, however, was a challenge for them all. He shares the story in this second episode of a two-part series.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In July 2021, Colonel Matt Hardman deployed on short notice to support 10th Mountain Division operations in Afghanistan. As the country started to fall to Taliban forces, he served as chief of staff at United States Forces–Afghanistan while also commanding elements of his brigade. Having taken command during COVID-19 and shortly thereafter enduring two hurricanes, Hardman and his soldiers were no strangers to chaos and uncertainty. The rapid collapse of Afghanistan, however, was a challenge for them all. He shares the story in this second episode of a two-part series.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[The End of the War]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In July 2021, Colonel Matt Hardman deployed on short notice to support 10th Mountain Division operations in Afghanistan. As the country started to fall to Taliban forces, he served as chief of staff at United States Forces–Afghanistan while also commanding elements of his brigade. Having taken command during COVID-19 and shortly thereafter enduring two hurricanes, Hardman and his soldiers were no strangers to chaos and uncertainty. The rapid collapse of Afghanistan, however, was a challenge for them all. He shares the story in this second episode of a two-part series.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/4147/a09e1382-d377-48e8-afc4-b87499decf7f/hardman-part-2.mp3" length="28331937"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In July 2021, Colonel Matt Hardman deployed on short notice to support 10th Mountain Division operations in Afghanistan. As the country started to fall to Taliban forces, he served as chief of staff at United States Forces–Afghanistan while also commanding elements of his brigade. Having taken command during COVID-19 and shortly thereafter enduring two hurricanes, Hardman and his soldiers were no strangers to chaos and uncertainty. The rapid collapse of Afghanistan, however, was a challenge for them all. He shares the story in this second episode of a two-part series.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:29:29</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Company Command in Babil]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 18 Jan 2023 10:20:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1380699</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/company-command-in-babil</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2004, Matt Hardman was an infantry company commander in the 82nd Airborne Division. Just returned from Afghanistan, his paratroopers were deployed to Iraq’s Babil province on just a month’s notice. The situation in Babil was uncertain, with limited intelligence on enemy cells, tactics, or objectives. Hardman’s battalion had almost eight hundred square kilometers to patrol and scant resources with which to do it. Within their first week, the company began losing soldiers. He joins this episode to reflect on that challenging deployment, describing the foundations for his paratroopers' success and what he learned about the fundamentals of leadership.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2004, Matt Hardman was an infantry company commander in the 82nd Airborne Division. Just returned from Afghanistan, his paratroopers were deployed to Iraq’s Babil province on just a month’s notice. The situation in Babil was uncertain, with limited intelligence on enemy cells, tactics, or objectives. Hardman’s battalion had almost eight hundred square kilometers to patrol and scant resources with which to do it. Within their first week, the company began losing soldiers. He joins this episode to reflect on that challenging deployment, describing the foundations for his paratroopers' success and what he learned about the fundamentals of leadership.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Company Command in Babil]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2004, Matt Hardman was an infantry company commander in the 82nd Airborne Division. Just returned from Afghanistan, his paratroopers were deployed to Iraq’s Babil province on just a month’s notice. The situation in Babil was uncertain, with limited intelligence on enemy cells, tactics, or objectives. Hardman’s battalion had almost eight hundred square kilometers to patrol and scant resources with which to do it. Within their first week, the company began losing soldiers. He joins this episode to reflect on that challenging deployment, describing the foundations for his paratroopers' success and what he learned about the fundamentals of leadership.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/4147/7d16e915-1005-412f-8aa8-8039b7ea2743/Hardman-part-1.mp3" length="33188654"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2004, Matt Hardman was an infantry company commander in the 82nd Airborne Division. Just returned from Afghanistan, his paratroopers were deployed to Iraq’s Babil province on just a month’s notice. The situation in Babil was uncertain, with limited intelligence on enemy cells, tactics, or objectives. Hardman’s battalion had almost eight hundred square kilometers to patrol and scant resources with which to do it. Within their first week, the company began losing soldiers. He joins this episode to reflect on that challenging deployment, describing the foundations for his paratroopers' success and what he learned about the fundamentals of leadership.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:33:36</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Saving the Interpreter]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 04 Jan 2023 04:20:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1368538</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/saving-the-interpreter</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2006, Jeremy Fox was a platoon leader deployed in Iraq, his platoon tasked for part of that deployment with providing security for an oil pipeline and associated infrastructure. Integrated with Iraqi Army soldiers, he spent many of his nights checking the lines and the security positions at his isolated position. During one such night, accompanied by his interpreter, a sudden incident forced him into quick action to save the interpreter. Fox joins this episode of <em>The Spear</em> to share the story.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2006, Jeremy Fox was a platoon leader deployed in Iraq, his platoon tasked for part of that deployment with providing security for an oil pipeline and associated infrastructure. Integrated with Iraqi Army soldiers, he spent many of his nights checking the lines and the security positions at his isolated position. During one such night, accompanied by his interpreter, a sudden incident forced him into quick action to save the interpreter. Fox joins this episode of The Spear to share the story.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Saving the Interpreter]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2006, Jeremy Fox was a platoon leader deployed in Iraq, his platoon tasked for part of that deployment with providing security for an oil pipeline and associated infrastructure. Integrated with Iraqi Army soldiers, he spent many of his nights checking the lines and the security positions at his isolated position. During one such night, accompanied by his interpreter, a sudden incident forced him into quick action to save the interpreter. Fox joins this episode of <em>The Spear</em> to share the story.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/4147/9599a9a9-0677-495c-9ca1-077be94b9aec/Fox.mp3" length="49879707"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2006, Jeremy Fox was a platoon leader deployed in Iraq, his platoon tasked for part of that deployment with providing security for an oil pipeline and associated infrastructure. Integrated with Iraqi Army soldiers, he spent many of his nights checking the lines and the security positions at his isolated position. During one such night, accompanied by his interpreter, a sudden incident forced him into quick action to save the interpreter. Fox joins this episode of The Spear to share the story.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:45:45</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Advising in El Salvador]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2022 04:48:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1354652</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/advising-in-el-salvador</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In the early 1990s, Greg Banner was sent to El Salvador to assist ongoing counterinsurgency training and operations. As a Special Forces officer, Greg had previous experience in Latin America and with advising missions but had not previously deployed to an active war zone. Supporting US Military Group El Salvador, he, along with a non-commissioned officer, advised an experienced Salvadoran army unit fighting an ongoing communist rebellion. While not there to participate in combat operations, it wasn’t long before he found himself on the receiving end of hostile fire.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In the early 1990s, Greg Banner was sent to El Salvador to assist ongoing counterinsurgency training and operations. As a Special Forces officer, Greg had previous experience in Latin America and with advising missions but had not previously deployed to an active war zone. Supporting US Military Group El Salvador, he, along with a non-commissioned officer, advised an experienced Salvadoran army unit fighting an ongoing communist rebellion. While not there to participate in combat operations, it wasn’t long before he found himself on the receiving end of hostile fire.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Advising in El Salvador]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In the early 1990s, Greg Banner was sent to El Salvador to assist ongoing counterinsurgency training and operations. As a Special Forces officer, Greg had previous experience in Latin America and with advising missions but had not previously deployed to an active war zone. Supporting US Military Group El Salvador, he, along with a non-commissioned officer, advised an experienced Salvadoran army unit fighting an ongoing communist rebellion. While not there to participate in combat operations, it wasn’t long before he found himself on the receiving end of hostile fire.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/4147/22334bf9-7c73-44dc-9d6f-eba5dc16d8ec/Banner-Advisor-in-El-Salvador.mp3" length="32738302"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In the early 1990s, Greg Banner was sent to El Salvador to assist ongoing counterinsurgency training and operations. As a Special Forces officer, Greg had previous experience in Latin America and with advising missions but had not previously deployed to an active war zone. Supporting US Military Group El Salvador, he, along with a non-commissioned officer, advised an experienced Salvadoran army unit fighting an ongoing communist rebellion. While not there to participate in combat operations, it wasn’t long before he found himself on the receiving end of hostile fire.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:34:55</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Enemy Inside the FOB]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 07 Dec 2022 10:59:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1342383</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/enemy-inside-the-fob</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2010, Scott Haran was a company commander in Afghanistan. His company was responsible for establishing police checkpoints in and around the city of Kandahar. Partnered with the Afghan National Civil Order Police, Scott and his soldiers accompanied the Afghans on daily patrols to disrupt Taliban activity. One day, he traveled with a small team of his soldiers to the battalion headquarters. While waiting to talk to the battalion commander, they heard an explosion, followed by small arms fire. Over the next eight hours, he would lead his small team to repel the enemy attack. He joins this episode to share the story.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2010, Scott Haran was a company commander in Afghanistan. His company was responsible for establishing police checkpoints in and around the city of Kandahar. Partnered with the Afghan National Civil Order Police, Scott and his soldiers accompanied the Afghans on daily patrols to disrupt Taliban activity. One day, he traveled with a small team of his soldiers to the battalion headquarters. While waiting to talk to the battalion commander, they heard an explosion, followed by small arms fire. Over the next eight hours, he would lead his small team to repel the enemy attack. He joins this episode to share the story.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Enemy Inside the FOB]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2010, Scott Haran was a company commander in Afghanistan. His company was responsible for establishing police checkpoints in and around the city of Kandahar. Partnered with the Afghan National Civil Order Police, Scott and his soldiers accompanied the Afghans on daily patrols to disrupt Taliban activity. One day, he traveled with a small team of his soldiers to the battalion headquarters. While waiting to talk to the battalion commander, they heard an explosion, followed by small arms fire. Over the next eight hours, he would lead his small team to repel the enemy attack. He joins this episode to share the story.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/4147/194b105d-7c81-4d0f-b73a-a3ad2c118082/Haran.mp3" length="44735278"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2010, Scott Haran was a company commander in Afghanistan. His company was responsible for establishing police checkpoints in and around the city of Kandahar. Partnered with the Afghan National Civil Order Police, Scott and his soldiers accompanied the Afghans on daily patrols to disrupt Taliban activity. One day, he traveled with a small team of his soldiers to the battalion headquarters. While waiting to talk to the battalion commander, they heard an explosion, followed by small arms fire. Over the next eight hours, he would lead his small team to repel the enemy attack. He joins this episode to share the story.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:49:15</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[A Bad Day in the Arizona Territory]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 23 Nov 2022 04:59:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1331243</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/a-bad-day-in-the-arizona-territory</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 1962, while on a year-long break from college, Barry Broman was first shot at in South Vietnam while working as a photographer for the Associated Press. Seven years later, he arrived in I Corps, the northernmost part of South Vietnam, as a Marine infantry officer in <a href="https://www.usmcu.edu/Portals/218/Photographic%20Essay%20with%20Hotel%20Company%2C%202d%20Battalion%20MarineCorpsHistory_vol6no1_Summer2020_web_1.pdf">Company H, 2nd Battalion, 5th Marine Regiment</a> (H/2/5), which was operating in an area known as the Arizona Territory. Not far from the Ho Chi Minh Trail, the Arizona Territory was a vast expanse of villages patently hostile to the Marines of H/2/5 and the South Vietnamese government. </p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 1962, while on a year-long break from college, Barry Broman was first shot at in South Vietnam while working as a photographer for the Associated Press. Seven years later, he arrived in I Corps, the northernmost part of South Vietnam, as a Marine infantry officer in Company H, 2nd Battalion, 5th Marine Regiment (H/2/5), which was operating in an area known as the Arizona Territory. Not far from the Ho Chi Minh Trail, the Arizona Territory was a vast expanse of villages patently hostile to the Marines of H/2/5 and the South Vietnamese government. ]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[A Bad Day in the Arizona Territory]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 1962, while on a year-long break from college, Barry Broman was first shot at in South Vietnam while working as a photographer for the Associated Press. Seven years later, he arrived in I Corps, the northernmost part of South Vietnam, as a Marine infantry officer in <a href="https://www.usmcu.edu/Portals/218/Photographic%20Essay%20with%20Hotel%20Company%2C%202d%20Battalion%20MarineCorpsHistory_vol6no1_Summer2020_web_1.pdf">Company H, 2nd Battalion, 5th Marine Regiment</a> (H/2/5), which was operating in an area known as the Arizona Territory. Not far from the Ho Chi Minh Trail, the Arizona Territory was a vast expanse of villages patently hostile to the Marines of H/2/5 and the South Vietnamese government. </p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/4147/22e0f013-398a-4250-8f4e-41f4527a1937/Spear-Broman-Arizona-Territory.mp3" length="29661618"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 1962, while on a year-long break from college, Barry Broman was first shot at in South Vietnam while working as a photographer for the Associated Press. Seven years later, he arrived in I Corps, the northernmost part of South Vietnam, as a Marine infantry officer in Company H, 2nd Battalion, 5th Marine Regiment (H/2/5), which was operating in an area known as the Arizona Territory. Not far from the Ho Chi Minh Trail, the Arizona Territory was a vast expanse of villages patently hostile to the Marines of H/2/5 and the South Vietnamese government. ]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:32:32</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[On the Banks of the Kunar River]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 09 Nov 2022 14:08:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1315131</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/on-the-banks-of-the-kunar-river</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this episode Maj. John A. Meyer shares a story from his first deployment, in 2007, to Afghanistan. On July 27, his platoon and a group of Afghan National Army soldiers were moving along the road next to the Kunar River during a squadron mission to secure the valley. The Afghan soldiers began to cross a bridge when they looked down and saw a group of enemy fighters. The massive fight that ensued would involve the other platoons of Meyer's B Troop, as well—matched up against an enemy force three times the size of their own.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode Maj. John A. Meyer shares a story from his first deployment, in 2007, to Afghanistan. On July 27, his platoon and a group of Afghan National Army soldiers were moving along the road next to the Kunar River during a squadron mission to secure the valley. The Afghan soldiers began to cross a bridge when they looked down and saw a group of enemy fighters. The massive fight that ensued would involve the other platoons of Meyer's B Troop, as well—matched up against an enemy force three times the size of their own.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[On the Banks of the Kunar River]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this episode Maj. John A. Meyer shares a story from his first deployment, in 2007, to Afghanistan. On July 27, his platoon and a group of Afghan National Army soldiers were moving along the road next to the Kunar River during a squadron mission to secure the valley. The Afghan soldiers began to cross a bridge when they looked down and saw a group of enemy fighters. The massive fight that ensued would involve the other platoons of Meyer's B Troop, as well—matched up against an enemy force three times the size of their own.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/4147/dd7c494b-07a5-434c-a526-0b6fb9995013/Meyer2.mp3" length="36006451"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode Maj. John A. Meyer shares a story from his first deployment, in 2007, to Afghanistan. On July 27, his platoon and a group of Afghan National Army soldiers were moving along the road next to the Kunar River during a squadron mission to secure the valley. The Afghan soldiers began to cross a bridge when they looked down and saw a group of enemy fighters. The massive fight that ensued would involve the other platoons of Meyer's B Troop, as well—matched up against an enemy force three times the size of their own.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:36:20</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Walking the Beat in Baghdad]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 26 Oct 2022 15:40:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1305780</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/walking-the-beat-in-baghdad</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>In the second episode in a <a href="https://mwi.usma.edu/podcast-the-spear-mps-in-baghdad/">two-part series</a>, Misty Cantwell recounts the ongoing combat operations she conducted in Sadr City, Iraq, in 2003. A military police platoon leader, her sense of the political fragility of the nation was brought home after two bombings targeting the Baghdad headquarters of the United Nations assistance mission occurred. Cantwell reflects on the vagueness of American counterinsurgency efforts in and around Baghdad as 2003 turned into 2004. Assigned to help rebuild the Iraqi police, she faced gender bias and outright hostility despite her competency and professionalism. Faced with an ever-learning enemy, Cantwell’s soldiers had to adapt and learn with her as they walked the beat in Baghdad.</p>
<p></p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[
In the second episode in a two-part series, Misty Cantwell recounts the ongoing combat operations she conducted in Sadr City, Iraq, in 2003. A military police platoon leader, her sense of the political fragility of the nation was brought home after two bombings targeting the Baghdad headquarters of the United Nations assistance mission occurred. Cantwell reflects on the vagueness of American counterinsurgency efforts in and around Baghdad as 2003 turned into 2004. Assigned to help rebuild the Iraqi police, she faced gender bias and outright hostility despite her competency and professionalism. Faced with an ever-learning enemy, Cantwell’s soldiers had to adapt and learn with her as they walked the beat in Baghdad.
]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Walking the Beat in Baghdad]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>In the second episode in a <a href="https://mwi.usma.edu/podcast-the-spear-mps-in-baghdad/">two-part series</a>, Misty Cantwell recounts the ongoing combat operations she conducted in Sadr City, Iraq, in 2003. A military police platoon leader, her sense of the political fragility of the nation was brought home after two bombings targeting the Baghdad headquarters of the United Nations assistance mission occurred. Cantwell reflects on the vagueness of American counterinsurgency efforts in and around Baghdad as 2003 turned into 2004. Assigned to help rebuild the Iraqi police, she faced gender bias and outright hostility despite her competency and professionalism. Faced with an ever-learning enemy, Cantwell’s soldiers had to adapt and learn with her as they walked the beat in Baghdad.</p>
<p></p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/4147/1b3321a9-d4d4-4143-935d-b5b029384643/Cantwell2.mp3" length="24167841"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[
In the second episode in a two-part series, Misty Cantwell recounts the ongoing combat operations she conducted in Sadr City, Iraq, in 2003. A military police platoon leader, her sense of the political fragility of the nation was brought home after two bombings targeting the Baghdad headquarters of the United Nations assistance mission occurred. Cantwell reflects on the vagueness of American counterinsurgency efforts in and around Baghdad as 2003 turned into 2004. Assigned to help rebuild the Iraqi police, she faced gender bias and outright hostility despite her competency and professionalism. Faced with an ever-learning enemy, Cantwell’s soldiers had to adapt and learn with her as they walked the beat in Baghdad.
]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:24:30</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Black Hawk Into The Fight]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 13 Oct 2022 14:14:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://permalink.castos.com/podcast/4147/episode/1293188</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/black-hawk-into-the-fight</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Chief Warrant Officer 5 Joe Roland joins to share a story from 2004. A UH-60 Black Hawk pilot, his aircraft and another were supporting an Army Special Forces team in search of a group of enemy combatants in Afghanistan's northern Kandahar province. As soon as his helicopter landed to drop off a US soldier and two Afghans to take up an overwatch position, they saw enemy fighters approaching the position. He made a decision to hover his aircraft between the enemy fighters and the friendly position. He shares the story of that decision and the fighting that quickly followed.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode, Chief Warrant Officer 5 Joe Roland joins to share a story from 2004. A UH-60 Black Hawk pilot, his aircraft and another were supporting an Army Special Forces team in search of a group of enemy combatants in Afghanistan's northern Kandahar province. As soon as his helicopter landed to drop off a US soldier and two Afghans to take up an overwatch position, they saw enemy fighters approaching the position. He made a decision to hover his aircraft between the enemy fighters and the friendly position. He shares the story of that decision and the fighting that quickly followed.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Black Hawk Into The Fight]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Chief Warrant Officer 5 Joe Roland joins to share a story from 2004. A UH-60 Black Hawk pilot, his aircraft and another were supporting an Army Special Forces team in search of a group of enemy combatants in Afghanistan's northern Kandahar province. As soon as his helicopter landed to drop off a US soldier and two Afghans to take up an overwatch position, they saw enemy fighters approaching the position. He made a decision to hover his aircraft between the enemy fighters and the friendly position. He shares the story of that decision and the fighting that quickly followed.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/4147/554e3594-75c4-490b-911b-7892ca19834e/Roland2.mp3" length="43551487"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode, Chief Warrant Officer 5 Joe Roland joins to share a story from 2004. A UH-60 Black Hawk pilot, his aircraft and another were supporting an Army Special Forces team in search of a group of enemy combatants in Afghanistan's northern Kandahar province. As soon as his helicopter landed to drop off a US soldier and two Afghans to take up an overwatch position, they saw enemy fighters approaching the position. He made a decision to hover his aircraft between the enemy fighters and the friendly position. He shares the story of that decision and the fighting that quickly followed.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:51:45</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[MPs in Baghdad]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 28 Sep 2022 07:14:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/mps-in-baghdad</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/mps-in-baghdad</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2003, just months after graduating from West Point, Misty Cantwell was a military police platoon leader waiting to cross the border into Iraq. Arriving after the main invasion, Cantwell’s platoon was assigned to Sadr City, a restive neighborhood in Baghdad. Initially arriving in Iraq in soft-skinned vehicles without modern body armor, Cantwell was soon immersed in the rising anti-coalition violence that summer. In this episode, she shares the story of her role in the response to an attack that killed US soldiers, reflecting on the change that happened to her that night, what she would tell her younger self, and how the effects of combat linger.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2003, just months after graduating from West Point, Misty Cantwell was a military police platoon leader waiting to cross the border into Iraq. Arriving after the main invasion, Cantwell’s platoon was assigned to Sadr City, a restive neighborhood in Baghdad. Initially arriving in Iraq in soft-skinned vehicles without modern body armor, Cantwell was soon immersed in the rising anti-coalition violence that summer. In this episode, she shares the story of her role in the response to an attack that killed US soldiers, reflecting on the change that happened to her that night, what she would tell her younger self, and how the effects of combat linger.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[MPs in Baghdad]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2003, just months after graduating from West Point, Misty Cantwell was a military police platoon leader waiting to cross the border into Iraq. Arriving after the main invasion, Cantwell’s platoon was assigned to Sadr City, a restive neighborhood in Baghdad. Initially arriving in Iraq in soft-skinned vehicles without modern body armor, Cantwell was soon immersed in the rising anti-coalition violence that summer. In this episode, she shares the story of her role in the response to an attack that killed US soldiers, reflecting on the change that happened to her that night, what she would tell her younger self, and how the effects of combat linger.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/4147/be6fb21f-356b-46b7-938b-ee0b7f5c353d/Cantwell1.mp3" length="26882630"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2003, just months after graduating from West Point, Misty Cantwell was a military police platoon leader waiting to cross the border into Iraq. Arriving after the main invasion, Cantwell’s platoon was assigned to Sadr City, a restive neighborhood in Baghdad. Initially arriving in Iraq in soft-skinned vehicles without modern body armor, Cantwell was soon immersed in the rising anti-coalition violence that summer. In this episode, she shares the story of her role in the response to an attack that killed US soldiers, reflecting on the change that happened to her that night, what she would tell her younger self, and how the effects of combat linger.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:29:11</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Reflections on Being First In]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 14 Sep 2022 13:50:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/reflections-on-being-first-in</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/reflections-on-being-first-in</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>We are now twenty-one years past the events of 9/11. America's war in Afghanistan has come to an end yet the repercussions of that day and that war continue to impact foreign policy, strategic positioning, and the lives of those who were there. That makes now an important time to reflect on our Afghanistan experience. Retired Special Forces soldier Scott Neil was one of the first Americans into Afghanistan after 9/11 and his perspective helps shed light on those crucial early days.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[We are now twenty-one years past the events of 9/11. America's war in Afghanistan has come to an end yet the repercussions of that day and that war continue to impact foreign policy, strategic positioning, and the lives of those who were there. That makes now an important time to reflect on our Afghanistan experience. Retired Special Forces soldier Scott Neil was one of the first Americans into Afghanistan after 9/11 and his perspective helps shed light on those crucial early days.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Reflections on Being First In]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>We are now twenty-one years past the events of 9/11. America's war in Afghanistan has come to an end yet the repercussions of that day and that war continue to impact foreign policy, strategic positioning, and the lives of those who were there. That makes now an important time to reflect on our Afghanistan experience. Retired Special Forces soldier Scott Neil was one of the first Americans into Afghanistan after 9/11 and his perspective helps shed light on those crucial early days.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/4147/7e0092f1-d639-4249-83f0-d6136db18209/Spear-Neil-rerelease.mp3" length="55558781"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[We are now twenty-one years past the events of 9/11. America's war in Afghanistan has come to an end yet the repercussions of that day and that war continue to impact foreign policy, strategic positioning, and the lives of those who were there. That makes now an important time to reflect on our Afghanistan experience. Retired Special Forces soldier Scott Neil was one of the first Americans into Afghanistan after 9/11 and his perspective helps shed light on those crucial early days.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:53:57</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Patrolling the Seam]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 31 Aug 2022 10:17:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/patrolling-the-seam</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/patrolling-the-seam</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2012, Sean Marquis was an infantry platoon leader—deployed to Dehqobad, Afghanistan—with a Stryker brigade. The boundary between the platoon's area of responsibility and that of an adjacent unit was a suspected transit route due—US force in the area called it the seam. As villages along the Arghandab River became increasingly restive, Sean set out to find a Taliban recoilless rifle known to be in the area. After reviewing the available information, Sean narrowed in on a nearby orchard as the likely hiding place for the weapon. Reinforced with sappers, Sean and his soldiers stepped off to patrol the seam. For Sean, it was also a developmental moment in his growth as an infantry officer.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2012, Sean Marquis was an infantry platoon leader—deployed to Dehqobad, Afghanistan—with a Stryker brigade. The boundary between the platoon's area of responsibility and that of an adjacent unit was a suspected transit route due—US force in the area called it the seam. As villages along the Arghandab River became increasingly restive, Sean set out to find a Taliban recoilless rifle known to be in the area. After reviewing the available information, Sean narrowed in on a nearby orchard as the likely hiding place for the weapon. Reinforced with sappers, Sean and his soldiers stepped off to patrol the seam. For Sean, it was also a developmental moment in his growth as an infantry officer.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Patrolling the Seam]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2012, Sean Marquis was an infantry platoon leader—deployed to Dehqobad, Afghanistan—with a Stryker brigade. The boundary between the platoon's area of responsibility and that of an adjacent unit was a suspected transit route due—US force in the area called it the seam. As villages along the Arghandab River became increasingly restive, Sean set out to find a Taliban recoilless rifle known to be in the area. After reviewing the available information, Sean narrowed in on a nearby orchard as the likely hiding place for the weapon. Reinforced with sappers, Sean and his soldiers stepped off to patrol the seam. For Sean, it was also a developmental moment in his growth as an infantry officer.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/4147/96b4ac28-e8d0-44ce-8a53-2b5896ac79c4/Marquis.mp3" length="36257277"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2012, Sean Marquis was an infantry platoon leader—deployed to Dehqobad, Afghanistan—with a Stryker brigade. The boundary between the platoon's area of responsibility and that of an adjacent unit was a suspected transit route due—US force in the area called it the seam. As villages along the Arghandab River became increasingly restive, Sean set out to find a Taliban recoilless rifle known to be in the area. After reviewing the available information, Sean narrowed in on a nearby orchard as the likely hiding place for the weapon. Reinforced with sappers, Sean and his soldiers stepped off to patrol the seam. For Sean, it was also a developmental moment in his growth as an infantry officer.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:36:29</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Joint SOF in Name Only]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 17 Aug 2022 08:31:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/joint-sof-in-name-only</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/joint-sof-in-name-only</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In the summer of 1993, Greg Banner was a newly appointed company commander in 10th Special Forces Group. Halfway around the world, ethnic tensions were flaring in the former Yugoslavia. The Cold War had ended but the need for special operations forces in Europe was made apparent as the nation disintegrated into warring states. With only a few weeks’ notice, Banner and his company deployed. Once on the ground, he realized that there existed a complex and confusing command model that jeopardized operational effectiveness and the lives of his troops. He joins this episode to share the story.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In the summer of 1993, Greg Banner was a newly appointed company commander in 10th Special Forces Group. Halfway around the world, ethnic tensions were flaring in the former Yugoslavia. The Cold War had ended but the need for special operations forces in Europe was made apparent as the nation disintegrated into warring states. With only a few weeks’ notice, Banner and his company deployed. Once on the ground, he realized that there existed a complex and confusing command model that jeopardized operational effectiveness and the lives of his troops. He joins this episode to share the story.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Joint SOF in Name Only]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In the summer of 1993, Greg Banner was a newly appointed company commander in 10th Special Forces Group. Halfway around the world, ethnic tensions were flaring in the former Yugoslavia. The Cold War had ended but the need for special operations forces in Europe was made apparent as the nation disintegrated into warring states. With only a few weeks’ notice, Banner and his company deployed. Once on the ground, he realized that there existed a complex and confusing command model that jeopardized operational effectiveness and the lives of his troops. He joins this episode to share the story.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/4147/11454238-9293-45a8-a54f-55ffd2009abd/Banner.mp3" length="33071886"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In the summer of 1993, Greg Banner was a newly appointed company commander in 10th Special Forces Group. Halfway around the world, ethnic tensions were flaring in the former Yugoslavia. The Cold War had ended but the need for special operations forces in Europe was made apparent as the nation disintegrated into warring states. With only a few weeks’ notice, Banner and his company deployed. Once on the ground, he realized that there existed a complex and confusing command model that jeopardized operational effectiveness and the lives of his troops. He joins this episode to share the story.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:35:58</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Marine Platoon in Baghdad]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 03 Aug 2022 09:12:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/marine-platoon-in-baghdad</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/marine-platoon-in-baghdad</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight:400;">In the previous </span><span style="font-weight:400;">episode</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> of <em>The Spear</em>, Karl Blanke shared a story that featured the actions of one of his former Marines, Lance Corporal Jackson (a pseudonym). “Jackson” was a machine gunner in </span><span style="font-weight:400;">the 1st Marine Division and took part in the march to Baghdad in 2003, where he was wounded in a firefight and awarded a Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal with Combat Distinguishing Device for his actions. In this episode, we hear the story from Jackson's perspective.</span></p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In the previous episode of The Spear, Karl Blanke shared a story that featured the actions of one of his former Marines, Lance Corporal Jackson (a pseudonym). “Jackson” was a machine gunner in the 1st Marine Division and took part in the march to Baghdad in 2003, where he was wounded in a firefight and awarded a Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal with Combat Distinguishing Device for his actions. In this episode, we hear the story from Jackson's perspective.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Marine Platoon in Baghdad]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight:400;">In the previous </span><span style="font-weight:400;">episode</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> of <em>The Spear</em>, Karl Blanke shared a story that featured the actions of one of his former Marines, Lance Corporal Jackson (a pseudonym). “Jackson” was a machine gunner in </span><span style="font-weight:400;">the 1st Marine Division and took part in the march to Baghdad in 2003, where he was wounded in a firefight and awarded a Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal with Combat Distinguishing Device for his actions. In this episode, we hear the story from Jackson's perspective.</span></p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/4147/3d649f14-1f66-482c-a1be-dea3c503d1bf/Newman2.mp3" length="35657767"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In the previous episode of The Spear, Karl Blanke shared a story that featured the actions of one of his former Marines, Lance Corporal Jackson (a pseudonym). “Jackson” was a machine gunner in the 1st Marine Division and took part in the march to Baghdad in 2003, where he was wounded in a firefight and awarded a Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal with Combat Distinguishing Device for his actions. In this episode, we hear the story from Jackson's perspective.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:42:40</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[A Machine Gunner on the March Up]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 20 Jul 2022 08:03:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/a-machine-gunner-on-the-march-up</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/a-machine-gunner-on-the-march-up</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2003, after completing the march up to Baghdad in dramatic fashion, and after an all-night gunfight to seize one of Saddam’s palaces, the Marines of Company C, 1st Battalion, 5th Marine Regiment were immediately sent to capture Baath officials suspected to be in a neighborhood nearby. A platoon commanded by Karl Blanke established a cordon and began searching house by house for their targets with little to go on beyond a set of grid coordinates. As the search continued, the cordon came under increasingly intense and accurate fire. One of Blanke’s machine gunners, Lance Corporal Jackson (pseudonym), was among those on the cordon and was responsible for protecting both the Iraqi civilians inside and his fellow Marines. On that day in 2003, his actions left an indelible impression on his platoon commander and his fellow Marines.</p>
<p><em>Note: this episode originally aired in 2021.</em></p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2003, after completing the march up to Baghdad in dramatic fashion, and after an all-night gunfight to seize one of Saddam’s palaces, the Marines of Company C, 1st Battalion, 5th Marine Regiment were immediately sent to capture Baath officials suspected to be in a neighborhood nearby. A platoon commanded by Karl Blanke established a cordon and began searching house by house for their targets with little to go on beyond a set of grid coordinates. As the search continued, the cordon came under increasingly intense and accurate fire. One of Blanke’s machine gunners, Lance Corporal Jackson (pseudonym), was among those on the cordon and was responsible for protecting both the Iraqi civilians inside and his fellow Marines. On that day in 2003, his actions left an indelible impression on his platoon commander and his fellow Marines.
Note: this episode originally aired in 2021.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[A Machine Gunner on the March Up]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2003, after completing the march up to Baghdad in dramatic fashion, and after an all-night gunfight to seize one of Saddam’s palaces, the Marines of Company C, 1st Battalion, 5th Marine Regiment were immediately sent to capture Baath officials suspected to be in a neighborhood nearby. A platoon commanded by Karl Blanke established a cordon and began searching house by house for their targets with little to go on beyond a set of grid coordinates. As the search continued, the cordon came under increasingly intense and accurate fire. One of Blanke’s machine gunners, Lance Corporal Jackson (pseudonym), was among those on the cordon and was responsible for protecting both the Iraqi civilians inside and his fellow Marines. On that day in 2003, his actions left an indelible impression on his platoon commander and his fellow Marines.</p>
<p><em>Note: this episode originally aired in 2021.</em></p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/4147/22b80700-84ee-4ab5-bddc-fbdfafaaf9e4/Blanke-The-March-Up.mp3" length="39966889"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2003, after completing the march up to Baghdad in dramatic fashion, and after an all-night gunfight to seize one of Saddam’s palaces, the Marines of Company C, 1st Battalion, 5th Marine Regiment were immediately sent to capture Baath officials suspected to be in a neighborhood nearby. A platoon commanded by Karl Blanke established a cordon and began searching house by house for their targets with little to go on beyond a set of grid coordinates. As the search continued, the cordon came under increasingly intense and accurate fire. One of Blanke’s machine gunners, Lance Corporal Jackson (pseudonym), was among those on the cordon and was responsible for protecting both the Iraqi civilians inside and his fellow Marines. On that day in 2003, his actions left an indelible impression on his platoon commander and his fellow Marines.
Note: this episode originally aired in 2021.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:40:52</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Platoon Leader in Vietnam]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 06 Jul 2022 12:49:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/platoon-leader-in-vietnam</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/platoon-leader-in-vietnam</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Few books have had the impact on generations of young soldiers as Jim McDonough’s <em><a href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/111268/platoon-leader-by-james-r-mcdonough/">Platoon Leader: A Memoir of Command in Combat</a></em>. First published in the mid-1980s,<em> Platoon Leader </em>remains on <a href="https://companyleader.themilitaryleader.com/reading-lists/">military reading lists</a> worldwide and is still included in <a href="https://juniorofficer.army.mil/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Read2Lead-Platoon-Leader.pdf">curriculum for junior officers</a> and NCOs across the joint and combined force. Detailing the events that shaped Jim’s life as a young lieutenant in the 173rd Airborne Brigade in South Vietnam, <em>Platoon Leader</em> is a tale of leadership, followership, and the burdens of infantry combat on the young men and women in line companies. In this episode, Jim joins host Tim Heck to reflect on the formative experiences he had as a young leader in combat, the moral weight of his responsibility, and how he chose to interact with a population and ally in a way that preserved the humanity required to lead in combat.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Few books have had the impact on generations of young soldiers as Jim McDonough’s Platoon Leader: A Memoir of Command in Combat. First published in the mid-1980s, Platoon Leader remains on military reading lists worldwide and is still included in curriculum for junior officers and NCOs across the joint and combined force. Detailing the events that shaped Jim’s life as a young lieutenant in the 173rd Airborne Brigade in South Vietnam, Platoon Leader is a tale of leadership, followership, and the burdens of infantry combat on the young men and women in line companies. In this episode, Jim joins host Tim Heck to reflect on the formative experiences he had as a young leader in combat, the moral weight of his responsibility, and how he chose to interact with a population and ally in a way that preserved the humanity required to lead in combat.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Platoon Leader in Vietnam]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Few books have had the impact on generations of young soldiers as Jim McDonough’s <em><a href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/111268/platoon-leader-by-james-r-mcdonough/">Platoon Leader: A Memoir of Command in Combat</a></em>. First published in the mid-1980s,<em> Platoon Leader </em>remains on <a href="https://companyleader.themilitaryleader.com/reading-lists/">military reading lists</a> worldwide and is still included in <a href="https://juniorofficer.army.mil/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Read2Lead-Platoon-Leader.pdf">curriculum for junior officers</a> and NCOs across the joint and combined force. Detailing the events that shaped Jim’s life as a young lieutenant in the 173rd Airborne Brigade in South Vietnam, <em>Platoon Leader</em> is a tale of leadership, followership, and the burdens of infantry combat on the young men and women in line companies. In this episode, Jim joins host Tim Heck to reflect on the formative experiences he had as a young leader in combat, the moral weight of his responsibility, and how he chose to interact with a population and ally in a way that preserved the humanity required to lead in combat.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/4147/390d389c-7df1-4544-b761-dedb0e895014/McDonough.mp3" length="35251017"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Few books have had the impact on generations of young soldiers as Jim McDonough’s Platoon Leader: A Memoir of Command in Combat. First published in the mid-1980s, Platoon Leader remains on military reading lists worldwide and is still included in curriculum for junior officers and NCOs across the joint and combined force. Detailing the events that shaped Jim’s life as a young lieutenant in the 173rd Airborne Brigade in South Vietnam, Platoon Leader is a tale of leadership, followership, and the burdens of infantry combat on the young men and women in line companies. In this episode, Jim joins host Tim Heck to reflect on the formative experiences he had as a young leader in combat, the moral weight of his responsibility, and how he chose to interact with a population and ally in a way that preserved the humanity required to lead in combat.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:37:25</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Spectre in the Air]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 22 Jun 2022 08:43:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/spectre-in-the-air</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/spectre-in-the-air</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In August 2007, a US Army Special Forces team came under fire while passing through a valley in Afghanistan. The call for support went to a nearby base, where an AC-130H Spectre gunship crew was standing by. The crew quickly launched, and shortly later, the aircraft was overhead. This is the type of job the AC-130H was designed for. In the hours that followed, they engaged enemy targets a number of times with both a 40-millimeter cannon and a 105-millimeter howitzer. Lt. Col. Michael Murphy is the commander of the US Air Force's 16th Special Operations Squadron. In 2007, he was a copilot on that aircraft in Afghanistan, and he joins this episode to share the story.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In August 2007, a US Army Special Forces team came under fire while passing through a valley in Afghanistan. The call for support went to a nearby base, where an AC-130H Spectre gunship crew was standing by. The crew quickly launched, and shortly later, the aircraft was overhead. This is the type of job the AC-130H was designed for. In the hours that followed, they engaged enemy targets a number of times with both a 40-millimeter cannon and a 105-millimeter howitzer. Lt. Col. Michael Murphy is the commander of the US Air Force's 16th Special Operations Squadron. In 2007, he was a copilot on that aircraft in Afghanistan, and he joins this episode to share the story.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Spectre in the Air]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In August 2007, a US Army Special Forces team came under fire while passing through a valley in Afghanistan. The call for support went to a nearby base, where an AC-130H Spectre gunship crew was standing by. The crew quickly launched, and shortly later, the aircraft was overhead. This is the type of job the AC-130H was designed for. In the hours that followed, they engaged enemy targets a number of times with both a 40-millimeter cannon and a 105-millimeter howitzer. Lt. Col. Michael Murphy is the commander of the US Air Force's 16th Special Operations Squadron. In 2007, he was a copilot on that aircraft in Afghanistan, and he joins this episode to share the story.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/4147/0d9aa978-8cec-4be0-82f7-2c44953560e8/Murphy2.mp3" length="51087840"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In August 2007, a US Army Special Forces team came under fire while passing through a valley in Afghanistan. The call for support went to a nearby base, where an AC-130H Spectre gunship crew was standing by. The crew quickly launched, and shortly later, the aircraft was overhead. This is the type of job the AC-130H was designed for. In the hours that followed, they engaged enemy targets a number of times with both a 40-millimeter cannon and a 105-millimeter howitzer. Lt. Col. Michael Murphy is the commander of the US Air Force's 16th Special Operations Squadron. In 2007, he was a copilot on that aircraft in Afghanistan, and he joins this episode to share the story.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:04:26</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Attack at Hiep Hoa]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 08 Jun 2022 09:24:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/attack-at-hiep-hoa</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/attack-at-hiep-hoa</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>A newly minted Special Forces officer in the spring of 1966, Mike Eiland landed in Vietnam and joined 5th Special Forces Group (Airborne). A team leader, Mike and his team were tasked with reestablishing a Special Forces camp at Hiep Hoa, where a previous camp had been overrun in November 1963. On May 12, 1966, less than six weeks after Mike arrived in Vietnam, the camp was attacked. The ensuing fight was a close-run affair with Viet Cong soldiers breaching the Special Forces team's living quarters. Mike shares the story in this episode.</p>
<p></p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[
A newly minted Special Forces officer in the spring of 1966, Mike Eiland landed in Vietnam and joined 5th Special Forces Group (Airborne). A team leader, Mike and his team were tasked with reestablishing a Special Forces camp at Hiep Hoa, where a previous camp had been overrun in November 1963. On May 12, 1966, less than six weeks after Mike arrived in Vietnam, the camp was attacked. The ensuing fight was a close-run affair with Viet Cong soldiers breaching the Special Forces team's living quarters. Mike shares the story in this episode.
]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Attack at Hiep Hoa]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>A newly minted Special Forces officer in the spring of 1966, Mike Eiland landed in Vietnam and joined 5th Special Forces Group (Airborne). A team leader, Mike and his team were tasked with reestablishing a Special Forces camp at Hiep Hoa, where a previous camp had been overrun in November 1963. On May 12, 1966, less than six weeks after Mike arrived in Vietnam, the camp was attacked. The ensuing fight was a close-run affair with Viet Cong soldiers breaching the Special Forces team's living quarters. Mike shares the story in this episode.</p>
<p></p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/4147/81cac48b-6aaa-44d8-b239-add133b3fd10/Eiland.mp3" length="39174114"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[
A newly minted Special Forces officer in the spring of 1966, Mike Eiland landed in Vietnam and joined 5th Special Forces Group (Airborne). A team leader, Mike and his team were tasked with reestablishing a Special Forces camp at Hiep Hoa, where a previous camp had been overrun in November 1963. On May 12, 1966, less than six weeks after Mike arrived in Vietnam, the camp was attacked. The ensuing fight was a close-run affair with Viet Cong soldiers breaching the Special Forces team's living quarters. Mike shares the story in this episode.
]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:42:18</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Leaving Afghanistan]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 25 May 2022 09:17:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/leaving-afghanistan</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/leaving-afghanistan</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In the late summer of 2021, after years of service to his country—including four years at the United States Military Academy—Major Naqib Mirzada, an Afghan National Army Special Forces officer, and his family fled Afghanistan after the Taliban's seizure of Kabul. Arriving at Hamid Karzai International Airport on August 15, amid the US-led coalition's withdrawal from the country, Naqib and his family spent several grueling days trying to escape. On this episode, he tells the story of those last chaotic days in Afghanistan and the start of his life in the United States.</p>
<p>This episode was jointly produced with the <a href="https://www.westpointcoh.org/">West Point Center for Oral History</a>. The full video of Naqib’s interview will be available on the Center for Oral History’s website in the coming weeks.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In the late summer of 2021, after years of service to his country—including four years at the United States Military Academy—Major Naqib Mirzada, an Afghan National Army Special Forces officer, and his family fled Afghanistan after the Taliban's seizure of Kabul. Arriving at Hamid Karzai International Airport on August 15, amid the US-led coalition's withdrawal from the country, Naqib and his family spent several grueling days trying to escape. On this episode, he tells the story of those last chaotic days in Afghanistan and the start of his life in the United States.
This episode was jointly produced with the West Point Center for Oral History. The full video of Naqib’s interview will be available on the Center for Oral History’s website in the coming weeks.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Leaving Afghanistan]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In the late summer of 2021, after years of service to his country—including four years at the United States Military Academy—Major Naqib Mirzada, an Afghan National Army Special Forces officer, and his family fled Afghanistan after the Taliban's seizure of Kabul. Arriving at Hamid Karzai International Airport on August 15, amid the US-led coalition's withdrawal from the country, Naqib and his family spent several grueling days trying to escape. On this episode, he tells the story of those last chaotic days in Afghanistan and the start of his life in the United States.</p>
<p>This episode was jointly produced with the <a href="https://www.westpointcoh.org/">West Point Center for Oral History</a>. The full video of Naqib’s interview will be available on the Center for Oral History’s website in the coming weeks.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/4147/c9f6fa6d-ca64-4786-840e-282e3815e6ec/Mirzada.mp3" length="43482301"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In the late summer of 2021, after years of service to his country—including four years at the United States Military Academy—Major Naqib Mirzada, an Afghan National Army Special Forces officer, and his family fled Afghanistan after the Taliban's seizure of Kabul. Arriving at Hamid Karzai International Airport on August 15, amid the US-led coalition's withdrawal from the country, Naqib and his family spent several grueling days trying to escape. On this episode, he tells the story of those last chaotic days in Afghanistan and the start of his life in the United States.
This episode was jointly produced with the West Point Center for Oral History. The full video of Naqib’s interview will be available on the Center for Oral History’s website in the coming weeks.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:44:55</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Taking the Wrong Trail]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 11 May 2022 09:06:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/taking-the-wrong-trail</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/taking-the-wrong-trail</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2012, Rich Kent was a platoon leader deployed to Panjwai in Afghanistan's Kandahar province. Tasked with locating an IED cell in a small village just outside his normal area of operations, Kent was leading his platoon along a trail after receiving a tip about the location of Taliban fighters. After inadvertently drifting onto a different trail less traveled, Kent was reorienting his soldiers toward their target building when he stepped on an IED. He joins this episode to tell the story.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2012, Rich Kent was a platoon leader deployed to Panjwai in Afghanistan's Kandahar province. Tasked with locating an IED cell in a small village just outside his normal area of operations, Kent was leading his platoon along a trail after receiving a tip about the location of Taliban fighters. After inadvertently drifting onto a different trail less traveled, Kent was reorienting his soldiers toward their target building when he stepped on an IED. He joins this episode to tell the story.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Taking the Wrong Trail]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2012, Rich Kent was a platoon leader deployed to Panjwai in Afghanistan's Kandahar province. Tasked with locating an IED cell in a small village just outside his normal area of operations, Kent was leading his platoon along a trail after receiving a tip about the location of Taliban fighters. After inadvertently drifting onto a different trail less traveled, Kent was reorienting his soldiers toward their target building when he stepped on an IED. He joins this episode to tell the story.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/4147/6ccabbea-ff8b-4ce8-90b0-0835d1425dfc/Kent.mp3" length="43574860"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2012, Rich Kent was a platoon leader deployed to Panjwai in Afghanistan's Kandahar province. Tasked with locating an IED cell in a small village just outside his normal area of operations, Kent was leading his platoon along a trail after receiving a tip about the location of Taliban fighters. After inadvertently drifting onto a different trail less traveled, Kent was reorienting his soldiers toward their target building when he stepped on an IED. He joins this episode to tell the story.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:42:16</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[SAM Killer Above the No-Fly Zone]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 27 Apr 2022 08:19:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/sam-killer-above-the-no-fly-zone</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/sam-killer-above-the-no-fly-zone</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>In 1998, retired US Air Force Colonel Mike "Starbaby" Pietrucha was an electronic warfare officer flying in an F-15E Strike Eagle, enforcing the northern no-fly zone over Iraq in the 1990s. In this episode, he brings listeners into the cockpit as he describes one particular mission during that deployment, when his aircraft was targeted by a radar guidance system for an SA-3 antiair missile. Not long after, the Iraqi surface-to-air missile was headed his way. After some rather hasty maneuvering, the F-15E crews in the air developed a plan with other coalition aircraft to strike back.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[
In 1998, retired US Air Force Colonel Mike "Starbaby" Pietrucha was an electronic warfare officer flying in an F-15E Strike Eagle, enforcing the northern no-fly zone over Iraq in the 1990s. In this episode, he brings listeners into the cockpit as he describes one particular mission during that deployment, when his aircraft was targeted by a radar guidance system for an SA-3 antiair missile. Not long after, the Iraqi surface-to-air missile was headed his way. After some rather hasty maneuvering, the F-15E crews in the air developed a plan with other coalition aircraft to strike back.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[SAM Killer Above the No-Fly Zone]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>In 1998, retired US Air Force Colonel Mike "Starbaby" Pietrucha was an electronic warfare officer flying in an F-15E Strike Eagle, enforcing the northern no-fly zone over Iraq in the 1990s. In this episode, he brings listeners into the cockpit as he describes one particular mission during that deployment, when his aircraft was targeted by a radar guidance system for an SA-3 antiair missile. Not long after, the Iraqi surface-to-air missile was headed his way. After some rather hasty maneuvering, the F-15E crews in the air developed a plan with other coalition aircraft to strike back.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/1/582bb9b0-9ead-40e3-a168-bbe71c26248c/Pietrucha.mp3" length="50792985"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[
In 1998, retired US Air Force Colonel Mike "Starbaby" Pietrucha was an electronic warfare officer flying in an F-15E Strike Eagle, enforcing the northern no-fly zone over Iraq in the 1990s. In this episode, he brings listeners into the cockpit as he describes one particular mission during that deployment, when his aircraft was targeted by a radar guidance system for an SA-3 antiair missile. Not long after, the Iraqi surface-to-air missile was headed his way. After some rather hasty maneuvering, the F-15E crews in the air developed a plan with other coalition aircraft to strike back.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:50:59</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Dilemma on Route Mariners]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 13 Apr 2022 11:54:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/dilemma-on-route-mariners</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/dilemma-on-route-mariners</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Before his NFL career, Alejandro Villanueva was a rifle platoon leader in the 10th Mountain Division. During a deployment to an especially restive sector near Kandahar, Afghanistan, his unit faced heightened security challenges due to a prison break that freed a large number of Taliban fighters. But Villanueva also had to contend with a unique dilemma: after a member of the Afghan National Police accompanying his platoon opened fire on an approaching motorcycle, they lost sight of the driver. The potential that this was a civilian casualty led Villanueva's brigade headquarters to task his soldiers with determining what happened. The task was made much more challenging when Taliban radio communications indicating they were planning to attack the Americans along one of the most dangerous wadis in the area: Route Mariners. He joins this episode to share the story.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Before his NFL career, Alejandro Villanueva was a rifle platoon leader in the 10th Mountain Division. During a deployment to an especially restive sector near Kandahar, Afghanistan, his unit faced heightened security challenges due to a prison break that freed a large number of Taliban fighters. But Villanueva also had to contend with a unique dilemma: after a member of the Afghan National Police accompanying his platoon opened fire on an approaching motorcycle, they lost sight of the driver. The potential that this was a civilian casualty led Villanueva's brigade headquarters to task his soldiers with determining what happened. The task was made much more challenging when Taliban radio communications indicating they were planning to attack the Americans along one of the most dangerous wadis in the area: Route Mariners. He joins this episode to share the story.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Dilemma on Route Mariners]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Before his NFL career, Alejandro Villanueva was a rifle platoon leader in the 10th Mountain Division. During a deployment to an especially restive sector near Kandahar, Afghanistan, his unit faced heightened security challenges due to a prison break that freed a large number of Taliban fighters. But Villanueva also had to contend with a unique dilemma: after a member of the Afghan National Police accompanying his platoon opened fire on an approaching motorcycle, they lost sight of the driver. The potential that this was a civilian casualty led Villanueva's brigade headquarters to task his soldiers with determining what happened. The task was made much more challenging when Taliban radio communications indicating they were planning to attack the Americans along one of the most dangerous wadis in the area: Route Mariners. He joins this episode to share the story.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/4147/6c514411-a8be-450e-b922-ec50086848c2/Villanueva.mp3" length="31750210"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Before his NFL career, Alejandro Villanueva was a rifle platoon leader in the 10th Mountain Division. During a deployment to an especially restive sector near Kandahar, Afghanistan, his unit faced heightened security challenges due to a prison break that freed a large number of Taliban fighters. But Villanueva also had to contend with a unique dilemma: after a member of the Afghan National Police accompanying his platoon opened fire on an approaching motorcycle, they lost sight of the driver. The potential that this was a civilian casualty led Villanueva's brigade headquarters to task his soldiers with determining what happened. The task was made much more challenging when Taliban radio communications indicating they were planning to attack the Americans along one of the most dangerous wadis in the area: Route Mariners. He joins this episode to share the story.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:35:19</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Training Civilians for War in Ukraine]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Fri, 01 Apr 2022 12:11:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/training-civilians-for-war-in-ukraine</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/training-civilians-for-war-in-ukraine</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p><span class="TextRun SCXW28155552 BCX8" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28155552 BCX8">As </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28155552 BCX8">Ukrainian troops </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28155552 BCX8">continue to fight</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28155552 BCX8"> against invading Russian forces</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28155552 BCX8">, they are </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28155552 BCX8">supported by a growing</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28155552 BCX8">cadre of civilians</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28155552 BCX8">.</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28155552 BCX8"> Many among this group</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28155552 BCX8">, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28155552 BCX8">however,</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28155552 BCX8"> have no training or experience. </span></span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW28155552 BCX8" href="https://twitter.com/MattGallagher0" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="TextRun Underlined SCXW28155552 BCX8" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28155552 BCX8">Matt Gallagher</span></span></a><span class="TextRun SCXW28155552 BCX8" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28155552 BCX8">, a former US Army officer and veteran of Iraq, recently returned from training some of those civilians in </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW28155552 BCX8">Lviv</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28155552 BCX8">. In this episode, Gallagher talks about his decision to travel to Ukraine, the differences between his experiences as an officer in Iraq and </span></span><span class="TrackChangeTextInsertion TrackedChange SCXW28155552 BCX8"><span class="TextRun SCXW28155552 BCX8" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28155552 BCX8">as a </span></span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW28155552 BCX8" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28155552 BCX8">private citizen in Ukraine, the training he provided in </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW28155552 BCX8">Lviv</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28155552 BCX8">, and the human costs of war.</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28155552 BCX8">Gallagher's reflections are both personal and profound.</span></span></p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[As Ukrainian troops continue to fight against invading Russian forces, they are supported by a growing cadre of civilians. Many among this group, however, have no training or experience. Matt Gallagher, a former US Army officer and veteran of Iraq, recently returned from training some of those civilians in Lviv. In this episode, Gallagher talks about his decision to travel to Ukraine, the differences between his experiences as an officer in Iraq and as a private citizen in Ukraine, the training he provided in Lviv, and the human costs of war. Gallagher's reflections are both personal and profound.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Training Civilians for War in Ukraine]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p><span class="TextRun SCXW28155552 BCX8" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28155552 BCX8">As </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28155552 BCX8">Ukrainian troops </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28155552 BCX8">continue to fight</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28155552 BCX8"> against invading Russian forces</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28155552 BCX8">, they are </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28155552 BCX8">supported by a growing</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28155552 BCX8">cadre of civilians</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28155552 BCX8">.</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28155552 BCX8"> Many among this group</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28155552 BCX8">, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28155552 BCX8">however,</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28155552 BCX8"> have no training or experience. </span></span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW28155552 BCX8" href="https://twitter.com/MattGallagher0" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="TextRun Underlined SCXW28155552 BCX8" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28155552 BCX8">Matt Gallagher</span></span></a><span class="TextRun SCXW28155552 BCX8" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28155552 BCX8">, a former US Army officer and veteran of Iraq, recently returned from training some of those civilians in </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW28155552 BCX8">Lviv</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28155552 BCX8">. In this episode, Gallagher talks about his decision to travel to Ukraine, the differences between his experiences as an officer in Iraq and </span></span><span class="TrackChangeTextInsertion TrackedChange SCXW28155552 BCX8"><span class="TextRun SCXW28155552 BCX8" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28155552 BCX8">as a </span></span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW28155552 BCX8" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28155552 BCX8">private citizen in Ukraine, the training he provided in </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW28155552 BCX8">Lviv</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28155552 BCX8">, and the human costs of war.</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28155552 BCX8">Gallagher's reflections are both personal and profound.</span></span></p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/4147/310f49d3-6b17-40db-8cb7-cd83813fb34e/Spear-Gallagher.mp3" length="53161454"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[As Ukrainian troops continue to fight against invading Russian forces, they are supported by a growing cadre of civilians. Many among this group, however, have no training or experience. Matt Gallagher, a former US Army officer and veteran of Iraq, recently returned from training some of those civilians in Lviv. In this episode, Gallagher talks about his decision to travel to Ukraine, the differences between his experiences as an officer in Iraq and as a private citizen in Ukraine, the training he provided in Lviv, and the human costs of war. Gallagher's reflections are both personal and profound.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:51:31</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Armor in Ramadi, Part 2]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 17 Mar 2022 11:09:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/armor-in-ramadi-part-2</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/armor-in-ramadi-part-2</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>In the second episode in a two-part series, Dan Gade joins <em>The Spear</em> to tell the story of his 2004 deployment to Ramadi, Iraq. After his unit suffered the deaths of two soldiers—the difficulty of which he discussed in the previous episode—his company continued to engage in frequent and heavy action with insurgents. But as coalition forces began to adopt a population-centric approach to providing security, Dan and his company found themselves increasingly conducting missions without the protective armor of their M1A2 Abrams tanks. On one mission, in January 2005, the lack of armor proved almost deadly to him. He shares the story in this episode.</p>
<p></p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[
In the second episode in a two-part series, Dan Gade joins The Spear to tell the story of his 2004 deployment to Ramadi, Iraq. After his unit suffered the deaths of two soldiers—the difficulty of which he discussed in the previous episode—his company continued to engage in frequent and heavy action with insurgents. But as coalition forces began to adopt a population-centric approach to providing security, Dan and his company found themselves increasingly conducting missions without the protective armor of their M1A2 Abrams tanks. On one mission, in January 2005, the lack of armor proved almost deadly to him. He shares the story in this episode.
]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Armor in Ramadi, Part 2]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>In the second episode in a two-part series, Dan Gade joins <em>The Spear</em> to tell the story of his 2004 deployment to Ramadi, Iraq. After his unit suffered the deaths of two soldiers—the difficulty of which he discussed in the previous episode—his company continued to engage in frequent and heavy action with insurgents. But as coalition forces began to adopt a population-centric approach to providing security, Dan and his company found themselves increasingly conducting missions without the protective armor of their M1A2 Abrams tanks. On one mission, in January 2005, the lack of armor proved almost deadly to him. He shares the story in this episode.</p>
<p></p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/4147/6c0c88ec-0730-4b76-abf4-c18cee24d37f/Gade2.mp3" length="30339509"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[
In the second episode in a two-part series, Dan Gade joins The Spear to tell the story of his 2004 deployment to Ramadi, Iraq. After his unit suffered the deaths of two soldiers—the difficulty of which he discussed in the previous episode—his company continued to engage in frequent and heavy action with insurgents. But as coalition forces began to adopt a population-centric approach to providing security, Dan and his company found themselves increasingly conducting missions without the protective armor of their M1A2 Abrams tanks. On one mission, in January 2005, the lack of armor proved almost deadly to him. He shares the story in this episode.
]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:28:10</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Armor in Ramadi, Part 1]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 03 Mar 2022 11:13:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/armor-in-ramadi-part-1</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/armor-in-ramadi-part-1</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>In 2004, Dan Gade’s armor company took over a sector of Ramadi, Iraq, then the heart of the Sunni insurgency. Within days, his unit suffered its first fatality. As a company commander, Gade had the responsibility to lead his troops back outside the wire the next day regardless of the emotional toll Tyler’s death might have taken. In the first episode of a two-part series, Gade describes how his company continued to patrol, taking contact from enemy forces nearly daily.</p>
<p></p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[
In 2004, Dan Gade’s armor company took over a sector of Ramadi, Iraq, then the heart of the Sunni insurgency. Within days, his unit suffered its first fatality. As a company commander, Gade had the responsibility to lead his troops back outside the wire the next day regardless of the emotional toll Tyler’s death might have taken. In the first episode of a two-part series, Gade describes how his company continued to patrol, taking contact from enemy forces nearly daily.
]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Armor in Ramadi, Part 1]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>In 2004, Dan Gade’s armor company took over a sector of Ramadi, Iraq, then the heart of the Sunni insurgency. Within days, his unit suffered its first fatality. As a company commander, Gade had the responsibility to lead his troops back outside the wire the next day regardless of the emotional toll Tyler’s death might have taken. In the first episode of a two-part series, Gade describes how his company continued to patrol, taking contact from enemy forces nearly daily.</p>
<p></p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/4147/b815bf25-77ca-4e8d-9a4a-fee108626c13/Gade-1.mp3" length="32979469"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[
In 2004, Dan Gade’s armor company took over a sector of Ramadi, Iraq, then the heart of the Sunni insurgency. Within days, his unit suffered its first fatality. As a company commander, Gade had the responsibility to lead his troops back outside the wire the next day regardless of the emotional toll Tyler’s death might have taken. In the first episode of a two-part series, Gade describes how his company continued to patrol, taking contact from enemy forces nearly daily.
]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:29:43</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[The Fighting XO]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 16 Feb 2022 08:43:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/the-fighting-xo</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/the-fighting-xo</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight:400;">As an executive officer of an infantry company at Forward Operating Base Fenty in Afghanistan, Michael Houghton was heavily involved in one of his company's primary missions: conduct counter–indirect fire patrols. Fenty was routinely targeted and these patrols were important for protecting the personnel and assets located there. </span><span style="font-weight:400;">Houghton was responsible for orchestrating the fight as what his commander called “a fighting XO.” After repeated enemy ambushes and rocket attacks from a known point-of-origin site, his company commander launched an operation to ambush their attackers. The fighting XO was needed to manage the battle and support while the commander led the fight. Listen as he shares the story in this episode.</span></p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[As an executive officer of an infantry company at Forward Operating Base Fenty in Afghanistan, Michael Houghton was heavily involved in one of his company's primary missions: conduct counter–indirect fire patrols. Fenty was routinely targeted and these patrols were important for protecting the personnel and assets located there. Houghton was responsible for orchestrating the fight as what his commander called “a fighting XO.” After repeated enemy ambushes and rocket attacks from a known point-of-origin site, his company commander launched an operation to ambush their attackers. The fighting XO was needed to manage the battle and support while the commander led the fight. Listen as he shares the story in this episode.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[The Fighting XO]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight:400;">As an executive officer of an infantry company at Forward Operating Base Fenty in Afghanistan, Michael Houghton was heavily involved in one of his company's primary missions: conduct counter–indirect fire patrols. Fenty was routinely targeted and these patrols were important for protecting the personnel and assets located there. </span><span style="font-weight:400;">Houghton was responsible for orchestrating the fight as what his commander called “a fighting XO.” After repeated enemy ambushes and rocket attacks from a known point-of-origin site, his company commander launched an operation to ambush their attackers. The fighting XO was needed to manage the battle and support while the commander led the fight. Listen as he shares the story in this episode.</span></p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/4147/f8f4a3fd-5687-41bb-8592-a0c06ff0b0e0/Houghton.mp3" length="44221805"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[As an executive officer of an infantry company at Forward Operating Base Fenty in Afghanistan, Michael Houghton was heavily involved in one of his company's primary missions: conduct counter–indirect fire patrols. Fenty was routinely targeted and these patrols were important for protecting the personnel and assets located there. Houghton was responsible for orchestrating the fight as what his commander called “a fighting XO.” After repeated enemy ambushes and rocket attacks from a known point-of-origin site, his company commander launched an operation to ambush their attackers. The fighting XO was needed to manage the battle and support while the commander led the fight. Listen as he shares the story in this episode.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:41:19</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[A Machine Gunner's Wound]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 03 Feb 2022 09:51:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/a-machine-gunner39s-wound</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/a-machine-gunner39s-wound</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight:400;">In an </span><span style="font-weight:400;">episode</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> of <em>The Spear</em> released in June 2021, Karl Blanke shared a story that featured the actions of one of his former Marines, Lance Corporal Jackson (a pseudonym). “Jackson” was a machine gunner in </span><span style="font-weight:400;">the 1st Marine Division and took part in the march to Baghdad in 2003, where he was wounded in a firefight and awarded a Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal with Combat Distinguishing Device for his actions. In this episode, we hear the story from Jackson's perspective.</span></p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In an episode of The Spear released in June 2021, Karl Blanke shared a story that featured the actions of one of his former Marines, Lance Corporal Jackson (a pseudonym). “Jackson” was a machine gunner in the 1st Marine Division and took part in the march to Baghdad in 2003, where he was wounded in a firefight and awarded a Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal with Combat Distinguishing Device for his actions. In this episode, we hear the story from Jackson's perspective.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[A Machine Gunner's Wound]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight:400;">In an </span><span style="font-weight:400;">episode</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> of <em>The Spear</em> released in June 2021, Karl Blanke shared a story that featured the actions of one of his former Marines, Lance Corporal Jackson (a pseudonym). “Jackson” was a machine gunner in </span><span style="font-weight:400;">the 1st Marine Division and took part in the march to Baghdad in 2003, where he was wounded in a firefight and awarded a Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal with Combat Distinguishing Device for his actions. In this episode, we hear the story from Jackson's perspective.</span></p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/4147/ce4e0fe7-7e8c-4d5f-9efc-7e12919dbf25/Newman.mp3" length="36684486"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In an episode of The Spear released in June 2021, Karl Blanke shared a story that featured the actions of one of his former Marines, Lance Corporal Jackson (a pseudonym). “Jackson” was a machine gunner in the 1st Marine Division and took part in the march to Baghdad in 2003, where he was wounded in a firefight and awarded a Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal with Combat Distinguishing Device for his actions. In this episode, we hear the story from Jackson's perspective.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:42:41</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Preparing to Evade]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 20 Jan 2022 09:08:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/preparing-to-evade</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/preparing-to-evade</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2011, Todd Angstman and his Special Forces team deployed to Gao, Mali, to provide training and assistance to the Malian Armed Forces. Gao was an important city, the hub of trans-Saharan trade, and had a combined arms task force deployed there, working with Angstman's Green Berets. The Arab Spring and subsequent uprising in Libya led to a decrease in security across northern Mali as displaced Tuareg tribesmen entered Mali. What was supposed to be a simple training mission took on more ominous tone as instability threatened the team. In this episode, Angstman recounts a fascinating tale of having to prepare for the worst-case scenario.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2011, Todd Angstman and his Special Forces team deployed to Gao, Mali, to provide training and assistance to the Malian Armed Forces. Gao was an important city, the hub of trans-Saharan trade, and had a combined arms task force deployed there, working with Angstman's Green Berets. The Arab Spring and subsequent uprising in Libya led to a decrease in security across northern Mali as displaced Tuareg tribesmen entered Mali. What was supposed to be a simple training mission took on more ominous tone as instability threatened the team. In this episode, Angstman recounts a fascinating tale of having to prepare for the worst-case scenario.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Preparing to Evade]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2011, Todd Angstman and his Special Forces team deployed to Gao, Mali, to provide training and assistance to the Malian Armed Forces. Gao was an important city, the hub of trans-Saharan trade, and had a combined arms task force deployed there, working with Angstman's Green Berets. The Arab Spring and subsequent uprising in Libya led to a decrease in security across northern Mali as displaced Tuareg tribesmen entered Mali. What was supposed to be a simple training mission took on more ominous tone as instability threatened the team. In this episode, Angstman recounts a fascinating tale of having to prepare for the worst-case scenario.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/4147/ac852a29-12c8-41d0-b2f7-b05ba3fc2f9e/Angstman.mp3" length="50761790"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2011, Todd Angstman and his Special Forces team deployed to Gao, Mali, to provide training and assistance to the Malian Armed Forces. Gao was an important city, the hub of trans-Saharan trade, and had a combined arms task force deployed there, working with Angstman's Green Berets. The Arab Spring and subsequent uprising in Libya led to a decrease in security across northern Mali as displaced Tuareg tribesmen entered Mali. What was supposed to be a simple training mission took on more ominous tone as instability threatened the team. In this episode, Angstman recounts a fascinating tale of having to prepare for the worst-case scenario.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:52:17</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Ambushed in Baghdad]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 05 Jan 2022 09:35:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/ambushed-in-baghdad</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/ambushed-in-baghdad</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight:400;">On August 11, 2004, Staff Sgt. John Borman’s platoon ventured out on what was supposed to be a short counter-mortar observation mission. Except that day, instead of targeting Camp War Eagle, the Mahdi Army targeted John’s observation post with accurate indirect fire. To top it off, John wasn’t even supposed to be in Iraq that day. He was supposed to be in Wisconsin at his sister’s wedding. After fixing a damaged HMMWV, John’s patrol pushed to another position that turned out to be a U-shaped ambush supported by mortars. John was wounded in that ambush and tells us the story of that day and of his recovery.</span></p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[On August 11, 2004, Staff Sgt. John Borman’s platoon ventured out on what was supposed to be a short counter-mortar observation mission. Except that day, instead of targeting Camp War Eagle, the Mahdi Army targeted John’s observation post with accurate indirect fire. To top it off, John wasn’t even supposed to be in Iraq that day. He was supposed to be in Wisconsin at his sister’s wedding. After fixing a damaged HMMWV, John’s patrol pushed to another position that turned out to be a U-shaped ambush supported by mortars. John was wounded in that ambush and tells us the story of that day and of his recovery.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Ambushed in Baghdad]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight:400;">On August 11, 2004, Staff Sgt. John Borman’s platoon ventured out on what was supposed to be a short counter-mortar observation mission. Except that day, instead of targeting Camp War Eagle, the Mahdi Army targeted John’s observation post with accurate indirect fire. To top it off, John wasn’t even supposed to be in Iraq that day. He was supposed to be in Wisconsin at his sister’s wedding. After fixing a damaged HMMWV, John’s patrol pushed to another position that turned out to be a U-shaped ambush supported by mortars. John was wounded in that ambush and tells us the story of that day and of his recovery.</span></p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/4147/341e4ea0-58f6-4682-8faf-029ea06cd314/Borman.mp3" length="66649144"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[On August 11, 2004, Staff Sgt. John Borman’s platoon ventured out on what was supposed to be a short counter-mortar observation mission. Except that day, instead of targeting Camp War Eagle, the Mahdi Army targeted John’s observation post with accurate indirect fire. To top it off, John wasn’t even supposed to be in Iraq that day. He was supposed to be in Wisconsin at his sister’s wedding. After fixing a damaged HMMWV, John’s patrol pushed to another position that turned out to be a U-shaped ambush supported by mortars. John was wounded in that ambush and tells us the story of that day and of his recovery.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:09:14</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Fire in the Skies Over Baghdad]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 22 Dec 2021 08:31:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/fire-in-the-skies-over-baghdad</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/fire-in-the-skies-over-baghdad</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, retired US Air Force Col. Kim Campbell joins to share a story from 2003. A career A-10 pilot, her squadron was deployed to the Middle East at the beginning of the war in Iraq. During a mission, she and her flight lead in another A-10 responded to a call for air support from a US unit engaged with Iraqi troops. On her last rocket pass, she felt and heard an explosion—and knew immediately that she had been hit. Listen as she explains what happened that day and how she responded when she suddenly found herself flying a heavily damaged aircraft.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode, retired US Air Force Col. Kim Campbell joins to share a story from 2003. A career A-10 pilot, her squadron was deployed to the Middle East at the beginning of the war in Iraq. During a mission, she and her flight lead in another A-10 responded to a call for air support from a US unit engaged with Iraqi troops. On her last rocket pass, she felt and heard an explosion—and knew immediately that she had been hit. Listen as she explains what happened that day and how she responded when she suddenly found herself flying a heavily damaged aircraft.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Fire in the Skies Over Baghdad]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, retired US Air Force Col. Kim Campbell joins to share a story from 2003. A career A-10 pilot, her squadron was deployed to the Middle East at the beginning of the war in Iraq. During a mission, she and her flight lead in another A-10 responded to a call for air support from a US unit engaged with Iraqi troops. On her last rocket pass, she felt and heard an explosion—and knew immediately that she had been hit. Listen as she explains what happened that day and how she responded when she suddenly found herself flying a heavily damaged aircraft.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/4147/bf3820d3-2ea4-4a66-9cab-579bec141a93/Campbell2.mp3" length="43119106"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode, retired US Air Force Col. Kim Campbell joins to share a story from 2003. A career A-10 pilot, her squadron was deployed to the Middle East at the beginning of the war in Iraq. During a mission, she and her flight lead in another A-10 responded to a call for air support from a US unit engaged with Iraqi troops. On her last rocket pass, she felt and heard an explosion—and knew immediately that she had been hit. Listen as she explains what happened that day and how she responded when she suddenly found herself flying a heavily damaged aircraft.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:48:27</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Incoming!]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 08 Dec 2021 10:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/incoming</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/incoming</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>In early 2019, Eric Kahle was a first sergeant assigned to an aviation maintenance company bound for Forward Operating Base (FOB) Dahlke in Afghanistan—also known as “<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/drawing-dc-together/wp/2014/09/14/just-another-day-in-rocket-city/">Rocket City</a>.” It was not long before rockets became a common occurrence for the soldiers of Delta Company and Kahle was mentally transported back to his first combat deployment in 2006 to Iraq. That deployment, which saw the loss of flight crews and friends, impacted how Kahle approached combat leadership and taking care of his soldiers. Faced with an ever-increasing threat from indirect fire, Kahle and his commander trained their soldiers how to react regardless of where they were on the FOB. On August 10, 2019, their training was tested when a rocket hit the soldiers’ housing area.</p>
<p></p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[
In early 2019, Eric Kahle was a first sergeant assigned to an aviation maintenance company bound for Forward Operating Base (FOB) Dahlke in Afghanistan—also known as “Rocket City.” It was not long before rockets became a common occurrence for the soldiers of Delta Company and Kahle was mentally transported back to his first combat deployment in 2006 to Iraq. That deployment, which saw the loss of flight crews and friends, impacted how Kahle approached combat leadership and taking care of his soldiers. Faced with an ever-increasing threat from indirect fire, Kahle and his commander trained their soldiers how to react regardless of where they were on the FOB. On August 10, 2019, their training was tested when a rocket hit the soldiers’ housing area.
]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Incoming!]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>In early 2019, Eric Kahle was a first sergeant assigned to an aviation maintenance company bound for Forward Operating Base (FOB) Dahlke in Afghanistan—also known as “<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/drawing-dc-together/wp/2014/09/14/just-another-day-in-rocket-city/">Rocket City</a>.” It was not long before rockets became a common occurrence for the soldiers of Delta Company and Kahle was mentally transported back to his first combat deployment in 2006 to Iraq. That deployment, which saw the loss of flight crews and friends, impacted how Kahle approached combat leadership and taking care of his soldiers. Faced with an ever-increasing threat from indirect fire, Kahle and his commander trained their soldiers how to react regardless of where they were on the FOB. On August 10, 2019, their training was tested when a rocket hit the soldiers’ housing area.</p>
<p></p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/4147/9a786004-7caa-47a5-8b31-8040c8759c3e/Kahle.mp3" length="49658333"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[
In early 2019, Eric Kahle was a first sergeant assigned to an aviation maintenance company bound for Forward Operating Base (FOB) Dahlke in Afghanistan—also known as “Rocket City.” It was not long before rockets became a common occurrence for the soldiers of Delta Company and Kahle was mentally transported back to his first combat deployment in 2006 to Iraq. That deployment, which saw the loss of flight crews and friends, impacted how Kahle approached combat leadership and taking care of his soldiers. Faced with an ever-increasing threat from indirect fire, Kahle and his commander trained their soldiers how to react regardless of where they were on the FOB. On August 10, 2019, their training was tested when a rocket hit the soldiers’ housing area.
]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:49:10</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Shot in Baghdad]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 24 Nov 2021 08:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/shot-in-baghdad</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/shot-in-baghdad</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>In the fall of 2006, Rory McGovern was a company fire support officer assigned to a combined arms team operating in the area around Abu Ghraib, Iraq. The day after Christmas, he was on a security patrol in support of a local sheikh’s Hajj send-off party when a shot rang out. McGovern had been hit. He shares the story of that encounter with the sniper and subsequent recovery in this episode.</p>
<p></p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[
In the fall of 2006, Rory McGovern was a company fire support officer assigned to a combined arms team operating in the area around Abu Ghraib, Iraq. The day after Christmas, he was on a security patrol in support of a local sheikh’s Hajj send-off party when a shot rang out. McGovern had been hit. He shares the story of that encounter with the sniper and subsequent recovery in this episode.
]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Shot in Baghdad]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>In the fall of 2006, Rory McGovern was a company fire support officer assigned to a combined arms team operating in the area around Abu Ghraib, Iraq. The day after Christmas, he was on a security patrol in support of a local sheikh’s Hajj send-off party when a shot rang out. McGovern had been hit. He shares the story of that encounter with the sniper and subsequent recovery in this episode.</p>
<p></p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/4147/45967e23-955b-4398-a924-b437cab24152/McGovern.mp3" length="58216954"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[
In the fall of 2006, Rory McGovern was a company fire support officer assigned to a combined arms team operating in the area around Abu Ghraib, Iraq. The day after Christmas, he was on a security patrol in support of a local sheikh’s Hajj send-off party when a shot rang out. McGovern had been hit. He shares the story of that encounter with the sniper and subsequent recovery in this episode.
]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:09:45</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Mosul Gets Hot, Part 2]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 10 Nov 2021 03:44:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/mosul-gets-hot-part-2</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/mosul-gets-hot-part-2</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>On December 21, a suicide bomber detonated inside the dining facility on Forward Operating Base Marez outside of Mosul. Twenty-two people were killed in the blast, including Captain William Jacobsen, Matt Sacra’s company commander. Not long after, Sacra was wounded for the first time while serving as an advisor to the Iraqi Army. Following a lengthy recovery, Matt was wounded on his first mission outside the wire.</p>
<p>Matt recently finished writing and editing <em>The Armor of God in Iraq: An Armor Officer’s Faith, Growth, and Protection in Combat </em>for upcoming publication by <a href="https://secondmissionfoundation.org/">The Second Mission Foundation</a>. Listen to the full story below, and be sure to subscribe to <em>The Spear</em> so you don’t miss the second part. Find the podcast on <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-spear/id1256188715">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href="http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/the-modern-war-institute-at-west-point/the-spear-2">Stitcher</a>, <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4Bt3KNGPjSRal7mNYxL2pe">Spotify</a>, <a href="https://tunein.com/podcasts/Storytelling-Podcasts/The-Spear-p1277887/?topicId=147090199">TuneIn</a>, or your favorite podcast app.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[On December 21, a suicide bomber detonated inside the dining facility on Forward Operating Base Marez outside of Mosul. Twenty-two people were killed in the blast, including Captain William Jacobsen, Matt Sacra’s company commander. Not long after, Sacra was wounded for the first time while serving as an advisor to the Iraqi Army. Following a lengthy recovery, Matt was wounded on his first mission outside the wire.
Matt recently finished writing and editing The Armor of God in Iraq: An Armor Officer’s Faith, Growth, and Protection in Combat for upcoming publication by The Second Mission Foundation. Listen to the full story below, and be sure to subscribe to The Spear so you don’t miss the second part. Find the podcast on Apple Podcasts, Stitcher, Spotify, TuneIn, or your favorite podcast app.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Mosul Gets Hot, Part 2]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>On December 21, a suicide bomber detonated inside the dining facility on Forward Operating Base Marez outside of Mosul. Twenty-two people were killed in the blast, including Captain William Jacobsen, Matt Sacra’s company commander. Not long after, Sacra was wounded for the first time while serving as an advisor to the Iraqi Army. Following a lengthy recovery, Matt was wounded on his first mission outside the wire.</p>
<p>Matt recently finished writing and editing <em>The Armor of God in Iraq: An Armor Officer’s Faith, Growth, and Protection in Combat </em>for upcoming publication by <a href="https://secondmissionfoundation.org/">The Second Mission Foundation</a>. Listen to the full story below, and be sure to subscribe to <em>The Spear</em> so you don’t miss the second part. Find the podcast on <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-spear/id1256188715">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href="http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/the-modern-war-institute-at-west-point/the-spear-2">Stitcher</a>, <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4Bt3KNGPjSRal7mNYxL2pe">Spotify</a>, <a href="https://tunein.com/podcasts/Storytelling-Podcasts/The-Spear-p1277887/?topicId=147090199">TuneIn</a>, or your favorite podcast app.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/4147%2Fca111e6f-3ed0-40a7-b025-043cf2f79657%2FSpear-Sacra-Part2.mp3" length="36389251"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[On December 21, a suicide bomber detonated inside the dining facility on Forward Operating Base Marez outside of Mosul. Twenty-two people were killed in the blast, including Captain William Jacobsen, Matt Sacra’s company commander. Not long after, Sacra was wounded for the first time while serving as an advisor to the Iraqi Army. Following a lengthy recovery, Matt was wounded on his first mission outside the wire.
Matt recently finished writing and editing The Armor of God in Iraq: An Armor Officer’s Faith, Growth, and Protection in Combat for upcoming publication by The Second Mission Foundation. Listen to the full story below, and be sure to subscribe to The Spear so you don’t miss the second part. Find the podcast on Apple Podcasts, Stitcher, Spotify, TuneIn, or your favorite podcast app.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:34:22</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Mosul Gets Hot, Part 1]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 27 Oct 2021 08:34:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/mosul-gets-hot-part-1</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/mosul-gets-hot-part-1</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight:400;">In late 2004, Mosul was becoming more and more unstable. Matt Sacra, a Stryker platoon leader, and his soldiers deployed there to help quell the growing insurgency. On November 10, the platoon was ambushed. The next day, it fought as part of a battalion-sized operation. The combat Matt and his soldiers saw over those two days was an experience that, as he describes, left an indelible mark on him as a soldier and deeply influenced his development as a leader. This is the first of a two-part interview with Matt.</span></p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In late 2004, Mosul was becoming more and more unstable. Matt Sacra, a Stryker platoon leader, and his soldiers deployed there to help quell the growing insurgency. On November 10, the platoon was ambushed. The next day, it fought as part of a battalion-sized operation. The combat Matt and his soldiers saw over those two days was an experience that, as he describes, left an indelible mark on him as a soldier and deeply influenced his development as a leader. This is the first of a two-part interview with Matt.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Mosul Gets Hot, Part 1]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight:400;">In late 2004, Mosul was becoming more and more unstable. Matt Sacra, a Stryker platoon leader, and his soldiers deployed there to help quell the growing insurgency. On November 10, the platoon was ambushed. The next day, it fought as part of a battalion-sized operation. The combat Matt and his soldiers saw over those two days was an experience that, as he describes, left an indelible mark on him as a soldier and deeply influenced his development as a leader. This is the first of a two-part interview with Matt.</span></p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/4147%2Fa07d5fdf-6242-4729-95d9-aa72ce2a9f02%2FSacra1.mp3" length="58861926"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In late 2004, Mosul was becoming more and more unstable. Matt Sacra, a Stryker platoon leader, and his soldiers deployed there to help quell the growing insurgency. On November 10, the platoon was ambushed. The next day, it fought as part of a battalion-sized operation. The combat Matt and his soldiers saw over those two days was an experience that, as he describes, left an indelible mark on him as a soldier and deeply influenced his development as a leader. This is the first of a two-part interview with Matt.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:53:20</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[A Horse Soldier Reflects]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Fri, 15 Oct 2021 08:37:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/a-horse-soldier-reflects</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/a-horse-soldier-reflects</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight:400;">In late 2001, Scott Neil was a US Army Special Forces soldier whose team was among the first US forces in Afghanistan—the legendary Horse Soldiers who led some of the opening operations in the war there, just weeks after the 9/11 attacks. While theirs is a well-known </span><a href="https://mwi.usma.edu/mwi-speaker-series-ltc-ret-jason-amerine-horse-soldiers-afghanistan/"><span style="font-weight:400;">story</span></a><span style="font-weight:400;">, Scott’s military service extends well beyond that experience. In this episode, he reflects on a twenty-five-year career that included time in a foxhole in Panama as a young private, the remarkable work of the Horse Soldiers, and a number of deployments in the years that followed, during all of which he grew as a soldier and a leader.</span></p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In late 2001, Scott Neil was a US Army Special Forces soldier whose team was among the first US forces in Afghanistan—the legendary Horse Soldiers who led some of the opening operations in the war there, just weeks after the 9/11 attacks. While theirs is a well-known story, Scott’s military service extends well beyond that experience. In this episode, he reflects on a twenty-five-year career that included time in a foxhole in Panama as a young private, the remarkable work of the Horse Soldiers, and a number of deployments in the years that followed, during all of which he grew as a soldier and a leader.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[A Horse Soldier Reflects]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight:400;">In late 2001, Scott Neil was a US Army Special Forces soldier whose team was among the first US forces in Afghanistan—the legendary Horse Soldiers who led some of the opening operations in the war there, just weeks after the 9/11 attacks. While theirs is a well-known </span><a href="https://mwi.usma.edu/mwi-speaker-series-ltc-ret-jason-amerine-horse-soldiers-afghanistan/"><span style="font-weight:400;">story</span></a><span style="font-weight:400;">, Scott’s military service extends well beyond that experience. In this episode, he reflects on a twenty-five-year career that included time in a foxhole in Panama as a young private, the remarkable work of the Horse Soldiers, and a number of deployments in the years that followed, during all of which he grew as a soldier and a leader.</span></p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/4147%2F4eb99dd4-bff4-4dbb-8121-d3a028f8b1e8%2FNeil.mp3" length="55558781"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In late 2001, Scott Neil was a US Army Special Forces soldier whose team was among the first US forces in Afghanistan—the legendary Horse Soldiers who led some of the opening operations in the war there, just weeks after the 9/11 attacks. While theirs is a well-known story, Scott’s military service extends well beyond that experience. In this episode, he reflects on a twenty-five-year career that included time in a foxhole in Panama as a young private, the remarkable work of the Horse Soldiers, and a number of deployments in the years that followed, during all of which he grew as a soldier and a leader.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:53:57</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[The Decision-Making Crucible of Combat]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 22 Sep 2021 11:31:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/the-decision-making-crucible-of-combat</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/the-decision-making-crucible-of-combat</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight:400;">In 2005, Major General Pat Roberson was the ground force commander for a combined special forces task force in Iraq given the task of melding a battalion of Iraqi forces and a battalion of Kurdish commandos into the newly formed Iraqi Special Operations Forces (ISOF) Brigade. </span><span style="font-weight:400;">One night, the ISOF Brigade and Roberson’s Green Berets conducted an air assault into Salman Pak for a nighttime raid against insurgent forces. As the task force encountered several tactical problems, Roberson found himself facing a difficult decision that weighed the lives of his task force versus the lives of the local populace.</span></p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2005, Major General Pat Roberson was the ground force commander for a combined special forces task force in Iraq given the task of melding a battalion of Iraqi forces and a battalion of Kurdish commandos into the newly formed Iraqi Special Operations Forces (ISOF) Brigade. One night, the ISOF Brigade and Roberson’s Green Berets conducted an air assault into Salman Pak for a nighttime raid against insurgent forces. As the task force encountered several tactical problems, Roberson found himself facing a difficult decision that weighed the lives of his task force versus the lives of the local populace.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[The Decision-Making Crucible of Combat]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight:400;">In 2005, Major General Pat Roberson was the ground force commander for a combined special forces task force in Iraq given the task of melding a battalion of Iraqi forces and a battalion of Kurdish commandos into the newly formed Iraqi Special Operations Forces (ISOF) Brigade. </span><span style="font-weight:400;">One night, the ISOF Brigade and Roberson’s Green Berets conducted an air assault into Salman Pak for a nighttime raid against insurgent forces. As the task force encountered several tactical problems, Roberson found himself facing a difficult decision that weighed the lives of his task force versus the lives of the local populace.</span></p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Roberson.mp3" length="59860233"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2005, Major General Pat Roberson was the ground force commander for a combined special forces task force in Iraq given the task of melding a battalion of Iraqi forces and a battalion of Kurdish commandos into the newly formed Iraqi Special Operations Forces (ISOF) Brigade. One night, the ISOF Brigade and Roberson’s Green Berets conducted an air assault into Salman Pak for a nighttime raid against insurgent forces. As the task force encountered several tactical problems, Roberson found himself facing a difficult decision that weighed the lives of his task force versus the lives of the local populace.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:54:28</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Ambush in a Restive Valley]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 09 Sep 2021 15:20:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/ambush-in-a-restive-valley</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/ambush-in-a-restive-valley</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, host Tim Heck is joined by Lt. Col. Blake Schwartz. In 2009, Schwartz was a Special Forces team leader deployed in Uruzgan province, Afghanistan. Enemy fighters in the Langar valley, a restive area astride a vital road network, were a particular target for Schwartz’s soldiers. Schwartz attempted three times to enter the valley with his forces. On his final attempt, while countering a Taliban ambush, he authorized the firing of a Hellfire missile from an orbiting MQ-1 Predator. The impact had unintended consequences for the mission and for Schwartz.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode, host Tim Heck is joined by Lt. Col. Blake Schwartz. In 2009, Schwartz was a Special Forces team leader deployed in Uruzgan province, Afghanistan. Enemy fighters in the Langar valley, a restive area astride a vital road network, were a particular target for Schwartz’s soldiers. Schwartz attempted three times to enter the valley with his forces. On his final attempt, while countering a Taliban ambush, he authorized the firing of a Hellfire missile from an orbiting MQ-1 Predator. The impact had unintended consequences for the mission and for Schwartz.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Ambush in a Restive Valley]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, host Tim Heck is joined by Lt. Col. Blake Schwartz. In 2009, Schwartz was a Special Forces team leader deployed in Uruzgan province, Afghanistan. Enemy fighters in the Langar valley, a restive area astride a vital road network, were a particular target for Schwartz’s soldiers. Schwartz attempted three times to enter the valley with his forces. On his final attempt, while countering a Taliban ambush, he authorized the firing of a Hellfire missile from an orbiting MQ-1 Predator. The impact had unintended consequences for the mission and for Schwartz.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Schwartz.mp3" length="64724049"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode, host Tim Heck is joined by Lt. Col. Blake Schwartz. In 2009, Schwartz was a Special Forces team leader deployed in Uruzgan province, Afghanistan. Enemy fighters in the Langar valley, a restive area astride a vital road network, were a particular target for Schwartz’s soldiers. Schwartz attempted three times to enter the valley with his forces. On his final attempt, while countering a Taliban ambush, he authorized the firing of a Hellfire missile from an orbiting MQ-1 Predator. The impact had unintended consequences for the mission and for Schwartz.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:59:37</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Battle for the Mosque]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 25 Aug 2021 08:25:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/battle-for-the-mosque</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/battle-for-the-mosque</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>On April 10, 2003, Company A, 1st Battalion, 5th Marine Regiment (A/1/5) was tasked with searching a mosque in Baghdad for Saddam Hussein. The previous night and into that morning, A/1/5 had fought a running gunfight to capture a <a href="https://www.pendleton.marines.mil/News/News-Article-Display/Article/536263/15-recalls-battle-for-husseins-palace/">presidential palace</a> where Marines were wounded and the company gunnery sergeant was killed. Despite the losses the company had suffered, A/1/5 was sent back out into the streets of Baghdad. Upon arrival at the mosque, 2nd Lieutenant Nick Horton 's platoon came under attack. With a simple and direct command, Horton’s Marines seized a foothold in the mosque, routing the occupants, and seizing a significant haul of prisoners. These actions culminated a long day of combat that saw Horton awarded the Silver Star for conspicuous gallantry. Listen as he tells the story.</p>
<p></p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[
On April 10, 2003, Company A, 1st Battalion, 5th Marine Regiment (A/1/5) was tasked with searching a mosque in Baghdad for Saddam Hussein. The previous night and into that morning, A/1/5 had fought a running gunfight to capture a presidential palace where Marines were wounded and the company gunnery sergeant was killed. Despite the losses the company had suffered, A/1/5 was sent back out into the streets of Baghdad. Upon arrival at the mosque, 2nd Lieutenant Nick Horton 's platoon came under attack. With a simple and direct command, Horton’s Marines seized a foothold in the mosque, routing the occupants, and seizing a significant haul of prisoners. These actions culminated a long day of combat that saw Horton awarded the Silver Star for conspicuous gallantry. Listen as he tells the story.
]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Battle for the Mosque]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>On April 10, 2003, Company A, 1st Battalion, 5th Marine Regiment (A/1/5) was tasked with searching a mosque in Baghdad for Saddam Hussein. The previous night and into that morning, A/1/5 had fought a running gunfight to capture a <a href="https://www.pendleton.marines.mil/News/News-Article-Display/Article/536263/15-recalls-battle-for-husseins-palace/">presidential palace</a> where Marines were wounded and the company gunnery sergeant was killed. Despite the losses the company had suffered, A/1/5 was sent back out into the streets of Baghdad. Upon arrival at the mosque, 2nd Lieutenant Nick Horton 's platoon came under attack. With a simple and direct command, Horton’s Marines seized a foothold in the mosque, routing the occupants, and seizing a significant haul of prisoners. These actions culminated a long day of combat that saw Horton awarded the Silver Star for conspicuous gallantry. Listen as he tells the story.</p>
<p></p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Horton.mp3" length="42045246"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[
On April 10, 2003, Company A, 1st Battalion, 5th Marine Regiment (A/1/5) was tasked with searching a mosque in Baghdad for Saddam Hussein. The previous night and into that morning, A/1/5 had fought a running gunfight to capture a presidential palace where Marines were wounded and the company gunnery sergeant was killed. Despite the losses the company had suffered, A/1/5 was sent back out into the streets of Baghdad. Upon arrival at the mosque, 2nd Lieutenant Nick Horton 's platoon came under attack. With a simple and direct command, Horton’s Marines seized a foothold in the mosque, routing the occupants, and seizing a significant haul of prisoners. These actions culminated a long day of combat that saw Horton awarded the Silver Star for conspicuous gallantry. Listen as he tells the story.
]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:48:44</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Ambushed Ambushers]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 18 Aug 2021 11:53:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/ambushed-ambushers</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/ambushed-ambushers</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight:400;">In 2008, Major Corey Faison was a scout platoon leader at Combat Outpost Lowell</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> in Afghanistan's Nuristan province. The area was a hotbed of Taliban activity and the company at the COP found itself frequently under attack. </span><span style="font-weight:400;">Faison’s platoon planned to conduct an ambush aimed at killing or capturing a high-value target transiting the area. But while climbing the rugged, mountainous terrain en route to the designated ambush site, Faison and his soldiers found themselves being ambushed instead.</span></p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2008, Major Corey Faison was a scout platoon leader at Combat Outpost Lowell in Afghanistan's Nuristan province. The area was a hotbed of Taliban activity and the company at the COP found itself frequently under attack. Faison’s platoon planned to conduct an ambush aimed at killing or capturing a high-value target transiting the area. But while climbing the rugged, mountainous terrain en route to the designated ambush site, Faison and his soldiers found themselves being ambushed instead.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Ambushed Ambushers]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight:400;">In 2008, Major Corey Faison was a scout platoon leader at Combat Outpost Lowell</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> in Afghanistan's Nuristan province. The area was a hotbed of Taliban activity and the company at the COP found itself frequently under attack. </span><span style="font-weight:400;">Faison’s platoon planned to conduct an ambush aimed at killing or capturing a high-value target transiting the area. But while climbing the rugged, mountainous terrain en route to the designated ambush site, Faison and his soldiers found themselves being ambushed instead.</span></p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Faison.mp3" length="32885287"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2008, Major Corey Faison was a scout platoon leader at Combat Outpost Lowell in Afghanistan's Nuristan province. The area was a hotbed of Taliban activity and the company at the COP found itself frequently under attack. Faison’s platoon planned to conduct an ambush aimed at killing or capturing a high-value target transiting the area. But while climbing the rugged, mountainous terrain en route to the designated ambush site, Faison and his soldiers found themselves being ambushed instead.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:36:03</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Drone Strike in Kunar]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 29 Jul 2021 09:17:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/drone-strike-in-kunar</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/drone-strike-in-kunar</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight:400;">This episode of </span><em><span style="font-weight:400;">The Spear</span></em><span style="font-weight:400;"> features a story from US Air Force Major Joe Ritter. An RPA pilot, his story takes place both at Creech Air Force Base in Nevada, where he and his sensor operator, Dylan, were located, and in Afghanistan's Kunar province, where thhey were flying an MQ-9 Reaper during an intelligence collection mission. When an unusual event catches his eye, Joe realizes his MQ-9 Reaper may have found something other than what they were looking for.</span></p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[This episode of The Spear features a story from US Air Force Major Joe Ritter. An RPA pilot, his story takes place both at Creech Air Force Base in Nevada, where he and his sensor operator, Dylan, were located, and in Afghanistan's Kunar province, where thhey were flying an MQ-9 Reaper during an intelligence collection mission. When an unusual event catches his eye, Joe realizes his MQ-9 Reaper may have found something other than what they were looking for.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Drone Strike in Kunar]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight:400;">This episode of </span><em><span style="font-weight:400;">The Spear</span></em><span style="font-weight:400;"> features a story from US Air Force Major Joe Ritter. An RPA pilot, his story takes place both at Creech Air Force Base in Nevada, where he and his sensor operator, Dylan, were located, and in Afghanistan's Kunar province, where thhey were flying an MQ-9 Reaper during an intelligence collection mission. When an unusual event catches his eye, Joe realizes his MQ-9 Reaper may have found something other than what they were looking for.</span></p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Ritter2.mp3" length="33888391"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[This episode of The Spear features a story from US Air Force Major Joe Ritter. An RPA pilot, his story takes place both at Creech Air Force Base in Nevada, where he and his sensor operator, Dylan, were located, and in Afghanistan's Kunar province, where thhey were flying an MQ-9 Reaper during an intelligence collection mission. When an unusual event catches his eye, Joe realizes his MQ-9 Reaper may have found something other than what they were looking for.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:37:14</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[The Three-Block War in Sadr City]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Mon, 19 Jul 2021 08:31:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/the-three-block-war-in-sadr-city</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/the-three-block-war-in-sadr-city</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight:400;">For then-Major Bill “Fenway” Wyman, Sadr City in 2004 was a strange mix of combat and humanitarian missions. Fenway was a civil affairs team leader, advising the commander of the 2-5 Cavalry on how to win local trust, support humanitarian operations, and spur economic development. </span><span style="font-weight:400;">In this episode, he recounts a pair of events—handing out backpacks one day and hunting down snipers just a few days later—that combine to highlight the ever-changing nature of combat operations in Baghdad.</span></p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[For then-Major Bill “Fenway” Wyman, Sadr City in 2004 was a strange mix of combat and humanitarian missions. Fenway was a civil affairs team leader, advising the commander of the 2-5 Cavalry on how to win local trust, support humanitarian operations, and spur economic development. In this episode, he recounts a pair of events—handing out backpacks one day and hunting down snipers just a few days later—that combine to highlight the ever-changing nature of combat operations in Baghdad.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[The Three-Block War in Sadr City]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight:400;">For then-Major Bill “Fenway” Wyman, Sadr City in 2004 was a strange mix of combat and humanitarian missions. Fenway was a civil affairs team leader, advising the commander of the 2-5 Cavalry on how to win local trust, support humanitarian operations, and spur economic development. </span><span style="font-weight:400;">In this episode, he recounts a pair of events—handing out backpacks one day and hunting down snipers just a few days later—that combine to highlight the ever-changing nature of combat operations in Baghdad.</span></p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Wyman.mp3" length="30440068"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[For then-Major Bill “Fenway” Wyman, Sadr City in 2004 was a strange mix of combat and humanitarian missions. Fenway was a civil affairs team leader, advising the commander of the 2-5 Cavalry on how to win local trust, support humanitarian operations, and spur economic development. In this episode, he recounts a pair of events—handing out backpacks one day and hunting down snipers just a few days later—that combine to highlight the ever-changing nature of combat operations in Baghdad.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:29:48</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Finding Balance]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 30 Jun 2021 10:02:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/finding-balance-1</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/finding-balance-1</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight:400;">In 2009, Lieutenant Mike Karlson deployed to Afghanistan, new to both his unit and to his job as executive office of its maintenance troop. During that deployment, he struggled to balance the pressing requirements of his job and some very challenging personal circumstances</span><span style="font-weight:400;">: his father was terminally ill with brain cancer. After returning home on emergency leave to say goodbye to his father, he was back in Afghanistan in just two weeks, faced with new challenges as he took over a platoon under unique and potentially difficult conditions.</span></p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2009, Lieutenant Mike Karlson deployed to Afghanistan, new to both his unit and to his job as executive office of its maintenance troop. During that deployment, he struggled to balance the pressing requirements of his job and some very challenging personal circumstances: his father was terminally ill with brain cancer. After returning home on emergency leave to say goodbye to his father, he was back in Afghanistan in just two weeks, faced with new challenges as he took over a platoon under unique and potentially difficult conditions.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Finding Balance]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight:400;">In 2009, Lieutenant Mike Karlson deployed to Afghanistan, new to both his unit and to his job as executive office of its maintenance troop. During that deployment, he struggled to balance the pressing requirements of his job and some very challenging personal circumstances</span><span style="font-weight:400;">: his father was terminally ill with brain cancer. After returning home on emergency leave to say goodbye to his father, he was back in Afghanistan in just two weeks, faced with new challenges as he took over a platoon under unique and potentially difficult conditions.</span></p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/karlson.mp3" length="36166711"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2009, Lieutenant Mike Karlson deployed to Afghanistan, new to both his unit and to his job as executive office of its maintenance troop. During that deployment, he struggled to balance the pressing requirements of his job and some very challenging personal circumstances: his father was terminally ill with brain cancer. After returning home on emergency leave to say goodbye to his father, he was back in Afghanistan in just two weeks, faced with new challenges as he took over a platoon under unique and potentially difficult conditions.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:35:11</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Baghdad, 2003]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 17 Jun 2021 07:37:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/baghdad-2003</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/baghdad-2003</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight:400;">In 2003, Karl Blanke was a weapons platoon commander during Operation Iraqi Freedom. Crossing the line of departure in the first wave, Blanke’s Marines spent three weeks fighting their way north to Baghdad. Upon arrival, his company was immediately tasked with searching for high-value targets in a nearby neighborhood. The fight for the neighborhood saw several Marines wounded. This is the story of that fight and one of those Marines.</span></p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2003, Karl Blanke was a weapons platoon commander during Operation Iraqi Freedom. Crossing the line of departure in the first wave, Blanke’s Marines spent three weeks fighting their way north to Baghdad. Upon arrival, his company was immediately tasked with searching for high-value targets in a nearby neighborhood. The fight for the neighborhood saw several Marines wounded. This is the story of that fight and one of those Marines.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Baghdad, 2003]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight:400;">In 2003, Karl Blanke was a weapons platoon commander during Operation Iraqi Freedom. Crossing the line of departure in the first wave, Blanke’s Marines spent three weeks fighting their way north to Baghdad. Upon arrival, his company was immediately tasked with searching for high-value targets in a nearby neighborhood. The fight for the neighborhood saw several Marines wounded. This is the story of that fight and one of those Marines.</span></p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Blanke.mp3" length="37903858"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2003, Karl Blanke was a weapons platoon commander during Operation Iraqi Freedom. Crossing the line of departure in the first wave, Blanke’s Marines spent three weeks fighting their way north to Baghdad. Upon arrival, his company was immediately tasked with searching for high-value targets in a nearby neighborhood. The fight for the neighborhood saw several Marines wounded. This is the story of that fight and one of those Marines.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:39:52</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[In the Air over Anbar]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 02 Jun 2021 12:42:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/in-the-air-over-anbar</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/in-the-air-over-anbar</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2007, United States Marine Captain Kyleanne Hunter was flying escort missions above Marines operating in western Iraq. When the Marines on the ground discovered a massive weapons cache—and a large group of armed insurgents protecting it—she found herself in a situation that challenged her as a pilot and changed the way she and her fellow Marines flew in Anbar province. This episode also marks the first with Tim Heck, MWI’s deputy editorial director, as host.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2007, United States Marine Captain Kyleanne Hunter was flying escort missions above Marines operating in western Iraq. When the Marines on the ground discovered a massive weapons cache—and a large group of armed insurgents protecting it—she found herself in a situation that challenged her as a pilot and changed the way she and her fellow Marines flew in Anbar province. This episode also marks the first with Tim Heck, MWI’s deputy editorial director, as host.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[In the Air over Anbar]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2007, United States Marine Captain Kyleanne Hunter was flying escort missions above Marines operating in western Iraq. When the Marines on the ground discovered a massive weapons cache—and a large group of armed insurgents protecting it—she found herself in a situation that challenged her as a pilot and changed the way she and her fellow Marines flew in Anbar province. This episode also marks the first with Tim Heck, MWI’s deputy editorial director, as host.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Hunter.mp3" length="40710126"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2007, United States Marine Captain Kyleanne Hunter was flying escort missions above Marines operating in western Iraq. When the Marines on the ground discovered a massive weapons cache—and a large group of armed insurgents protecting it—she found herself in a situation that challenged her as a pilot and changed the way she and her fellow Marines flew in Anbar province. This episode also marks the first with Tim Heck, MWI’s deputy editorial director, as host.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:41:59</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Reconnaissance Mission Compromised]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Tue, 25 May 2021 07:15:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/reconnaissance-mission-compromised</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/reconnaissance-mission-compromised</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In the spring of 2003, Lt. Col. Dave Rittgers commanded a Special Forces team deploying to Afghanistan. As soon as the team arrived in country, its members were told to begin planning immediately for a what is known as a special reconnaissance mission. They did so, but after being dropped off by helicopter and working their way to a concealed location from which they could observe their target, the mission was disrupted. Listen to the story in this episode.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In the spring of 2003, Lt. Col. Dave Rittgers commanded a Special Forces team deploying to Afghanistan. As soon as the team arrived in country, its members were told to begin planning immediately for a what is known as a special reconnaissance mission. They did so, but after being dropped off by helicopter and working their way to a concealed location from which they could observe their target, the mission was disrupted. Listen to the story in this episode.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Reconnaissance Mission Compromised]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In the spring of 2003, Lt. Col. Dave Rittgers commanded a Special Forces team deploying to Afghanistan. As soon as the team arrived in country, its members were told to begin planning immediately for a what is known as a special reconnaissance mission. They did so, but after being dropped off by helicopter and working their way to a concealed location from which they could observe their target, the mission was disrupted. Listen to the story in this episode.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Rittgers2.mp3" length="37332869"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In the spring of 2003, Lt. Col. Dave Rittgers commanded a Special Forces team deploying to Afghanistan. As soon as the team arrived in country, its members were told to begin planning immediately for a what is known as a special reconnaissance mission. They did so, but after being dropped off by helicopter and working their way to a concealed location from which they could observe their target, the mission was disrupted. Listen to the story in this episode.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:37:46</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Hand-to-Hand Combat, When It's Least Expected]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 06 May 2021 08:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/hand-to-hand-combat-when-it39s-least-expected</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/hand-to-hand-combat-when-it39s-least-expected</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this episode of <em>The Spear</em>, MWI's John Amble is joined by Maj. Tyson Walsh. In 2013, during a deployment in Afghanistan, he found himself fighting hand to hand against an enemy combatant in an unexpected place: inside the heavily secured Bagram Airfield, the largest US and coalition base in the country. Listen as he tells one of the most intense stories we have featured.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode of The Spear, MWI's John Amble is joined by Maj. Tyson Walsh. In 2013, during a deployment in Afghanistan, he found himself fighting hand to hand against an enemy combatant in an unexpected place: inside the heavily secured Bagram Airfield, the largest US and coalition base in the country. Listen as he tells one of the most intense stories we have featured.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Hand-to-Hand Combat, When It's Least Expected]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this episode of <em>The Spear</em>, MWI's John Amble is joined by Maj. Tyson Walsh. In 2013, during a deployment in Afghanistan, he found himself fighting hand to hand against an enemy combatant in an unexpected place: inside the heavily secured Bagram Airfield, the largest US and coalition base in the country. Listen as he tells one of the most intense stories we have featured.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Walsh1-2.mp3" length="60901628"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode of The Spear, MWI's John Amble is joined by Maj. Tyson Walsh. In 2013, during a deployment in Afghanistan, he found himself fighting hand to hand against an enemy combatant in an unexpected place: inside the heavily secured Bagram Airfield, the largest US and coalition base in the country. Listen as he tells one of the most intense stories we have featured.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:00:52</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[A UH-60 in a Firefight]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Mon, 26 Apr 2021 09:27:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/a-uh-60-in-a-firefight</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/a-uh-60-in-a-firefight</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Chief Warrant Officer 5 Joe Roland joins to share a story from 2004. A UH-60 Black Hawk pilot, his aircraft and another were supporting an Army Special Forces team in search of a group of enemy combatants in Afghanistan's northern Kandahar province. As soon as his aircraft landed to drop off a US soldier and two Afghans to take up an overwatch position, they saw enemy fighters approaching the position. He made a decision to hover his aircraft between the enemy fighters and the friendly position. He shares the story of that decision and the fighting that quickly followed.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode, Chief Warrant Officer 5 Joe Roland joins to share a story from 2004. A UH-60 Black Hawk pilot, his aircraft and another were supporting an Army Special Forces team in search of a group of enemy combatants in Afghanistan's northern Kandahar province. As soon as his aircraft landed to drop off a US soldier and two Afghans to take up an overwatch position, they saw enemy fighters approaching the position. He made a decision to hover his aircraft between the enemy fighters and the friendly position. He shares the story of that decision and the fighting that quickly followed.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[A UH-60 in a Firefight]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Chief Warrant Officer 5 Joe Roland joins to share a story from 2004. A UH-60 Black Hawk pilot, his aircraft and another were supporting an Army Special Forces team in search of a group of enemy combatants in Afghanistan's northern Kandahar province. As soon as his aircraft landed to drop off a US soldier and two Afghans to take up an overwatch position, they saw enemy fighters approaching the position. He made a decision to hover his aircraft between the enemy fighters and the friendly position. He shares the story of that decision and the fighting that quickly followed.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/roland.mp3" length="43804422"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode, Chief Warrant Officer 5 Joe Roland joins to share a story from 2004. A UH-60 Black Hawk pilot, his aircraft and another were supporting an Army Special Forces team in search of a group of enemy combatants in Afghanistan's northern Kandahar province. As soon as his aircraft landed to drop off a US soldier and two Afghans to take up an overwatch position, they saw enemy fighters approaching the position. He made a decision to hover his aircraft between the enemy fighters and the friendly position. He shares the story of that decision and the fighting that quickly followed.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:51:45</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Neutralize the Threat]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Fri, 09 Apr 2021 09:25:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/neutralize-the-threat</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/neutralize-the-threat</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we talk to retired US Army Apache pilot Dan McClinton. He tells two stories from a 2007 deployment to Iraq. Together, the stories demonstrate powerful lessons about how military units learn, how they improve, and how that improvement requires servicemembers and leaders to be honest and, at times, self-critical.</p>
<p><em>Note: This episode was originally released in 2018.</em></p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode, we talk to retired US Army Apache pilot Dan McClinton. He tells two stories from a 2007 deployment to Iraq. Together, the stories demonstrate powerful lessons about how military units learn, how they improve, and how that improvement requires servicemembers and leaders to be honest and, at times, self-critical.
Note: This episode was originally released in 2018.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Neutralize the Threat]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we talk to retired US Army Apache pilot Dan McClinton. He tells two stories from a 2007 deployment to Iraq. Together, the stories demonstrate powerful lessons about how military units learn, how they improve, and how that improvement requires servicemembers and leaders to be honest and, at times, self-critical.</p>
<p><em>Note: This episode was originally released in 2018.</em></p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/McClinton3.mp3" length="39932194"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode, we talk to retired US Army Apache pilot Dan McClinton. He tells two stories from a 2007 deployment to Iraq. Together, the stories demonstrate powerful lessons about how military units learn, how they improve, and how that improvement requires servicemembers and leaders to be honest and, at times, self-critical.
Note: This episode was originally released in 2018.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:35:47</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[The First Living Medal of Honor Recipient Since Vietnam]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 25 Mar 2021 10:40:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/the-first-living-medal-of-honor-recipient-since-vietnam</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/the-first-living-medal-of-honor-recipient-since-vietnam</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Maj. Jake Miraldi is joined by retired Staff Sgt. Salvatore Giunta. In 2010, he became the first living recipient of the Medal of Honor since the Vietnam War. Listen as he describes the 2007 mission in Afghanistan's Korengal Valley, and the actions for which he received the award.</p>
<p><em>Note: This episode was originally released in 2019.</em></p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode, Maj. Jake Miraldi is joined by retired Staff Sgt. Salvatore Giunta. In 2010, he became the first living recipient of the Medal of Honor since the Vietnam War. Listen as he describes the 2007 mission in Afghanistan's Korengal Valley, and the actions for which he received the award.
Note: This episode was originally released in 2019.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[The First Living Medal of Honor Recipient Since Vietnam]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Maj. Jake Miraldi is joined by retired Staff Sgt. Salvatore Giunta. In 2010, he became the first living recipient of the Medal of Honor since the Vietnam War. Listen as he describes the 2007 mission in Afghanistan's Korengal Valley, and the actions for which he received the award.</p>
<p><em>Note: This episode was originally released in 2019.</em></p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Giunta2.mp3" length="33559359"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode, Maj. Jake Miraldi is joined by retired Staff Sgt. Salvatore Giunta. In 2010, he became the first living recipient of the Medal of Honor since the Vietnam War. Listen as he describes the 2007 mission in Afghanistan's Korengal Valley, and the actions for which he received the award.
Note: This episode was originally released in 2019.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:38:26</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Thirty Seconds on the Ground]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 11 Mar 2021 10:04:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/thirty-seconds-on-the-ground</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/thirty-seconds-on-the-ground</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>As a lieutenant, Maj. Jesse Lansford was deployed to Afghanistan. A Kiowa helicopter pilot assigned as an aviation platoon leader, he rarely found himself on foot outside the wire. But on one day his helicopter had to land. He spent a brief time on the ground, but it was enough for him to encounter an IED. He joins this episode of <em>The Spear</em> to tell the story.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[As a lieutenant, Maj. Jesse Lansford was deployed to Afghanistan. A Kiowa helicopter pilot assigned as an aviation platoon leader, he rarely found himself on foot outside the wire. But on one day his helicopter had to land. He spent a brief time on the ground, but it was enough for him to encounter an IED. He joins this episode of The Spear to tell the story.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Thirty Seconds on the Ground]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>As a lieutenant, Maj. Jesse Lansford was deployed to Afghanistan. A Kiowa helicopter pilot assigned as an aviation platoon leader, he rarely found himself on foot outside the wire. But on one day his helicopter had to land. He spent a brief time on the ground, but it was enough for him to encounter an IED. He joins this episode of <em>The Spear</em> to tell the story.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Lansford2.mp3" length="49838328"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[As a lieutenant, Maj. Jesse Lansford was deployed to Afghanistan. A Kiowa helicopter pilot assigned as an aviation platoon leader, he rarely found himself on foot outside the wire. But on one day his helicopter had to land. He spent a brief time on the ground, but it was enough for him to encounter an IED. He joins this episode of The Spear to tell the story.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:47:55</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Get the Puma in the Air]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Sat, 27 Feb 2021 03:51:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/get-the-puma-in-the-air</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/get-the-puma-in-the-air</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>This episode features a conversation with Chief Warrant Officer 4 Dylan Ferguson. In 2012, he served as part of the brigade aviation element of 1st Brigade Combat Team, 82nd Airborne Division. That's mainly a staff job, but part of his responsibility dealt with the use of small unmanned aircraft systems like the RQ-11 Raven and the RQ-20 Puma, and he sometimes accompanied the brigade's platoons and companies on patrol. He shares a story of a firefight that erupted during one of those patrols, describes the capabilities the Puma brought to it, and relays what happened when the the aircraft went down in the middle of a field just when it was needed most.</p>
<p></p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[
This episode features a conversation with Chief Warrant Officer 4 Dylan Ferguson. In 2012, he served as part of the brigade aviation element of 1st Brigade Combat Team, 82nd Airborne Division. That's mainly a staff job, but part of his responsibility dealt with the use of small unmanned aircraft systems like the RQ-11 Raven and the RQ-20 Puma, and he sometimes accompanied the brigade's platoons and companies on patrol. He shares a story of a firefight that erupted during one of those patrols, describes the capabilities the Puma brought to it, and relays what happened when the the aircraft went down in the middle of a field just when it was needed most.
]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Get the Puma in the Air]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>This episode features a conversation with Chief Warrant Officer 4 Dylan Ferguson. In 2012, he served as part of the brigade aviation element of 1st Brigade Combat Team, 82nd Airborne Division. That's mainly a staff job, but part of his responsibility dealt with the use of small unmanned aircraft systems like the RQ-11 Raven and the RQ-20 Puma, and he sometimes accompanied the brigade's platoons and companies on patrol. He shares a story of a firefight that erupted during one of those patrols, describes the capabilities the Puma brought to it, and relays what happened when the the aircraft went down in the middle of a field just when it was needed most.</p>
<p></p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Ferguson2.mp3" length="38133149"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[
This episode features a conversation with Chief Warrant Officer 4 Dylan Ferguson. In 2012, he served as part of the brigade aviation element of 1st Brigade Combat Team, 82nd Airborne Division. That's mainly a staff job, but part of his responsibility dealt with the use of small unmanned aircraft systems like the RQ-11 Raven and the RQ-20 Puma, and he sometimes accompanied the brigade's platoons and companies on patrol. He shares a story of a firefight that erupted during one of those patrols, describes the capabilities the Puma brought to it, and relays what happened when the the aircraft went down in the middle of a field just when it was needed most.
]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:46:47</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Ambush Alley]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 10 Feb 2021 04:04:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/ambush-alley</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/ambush-alley</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2003, Dave Rittgers was in command of a Special Forces team deployed to Afghanistan. Partway through its tour, the team moved to a firebase in Orgun-E to undertake a new mission: helping to mitigate the threat of Taliban ambushes in an area where they were so frequent it earned the nickname "ambush alley." Lt. Col. Rittgers joins this episode to share the story of one of those ambushes.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2003, Dave Rittgers was in command of a Special Forces team deployed to Afghanistan. Partway through its tour, the team moved to a firebase in Orgun-E to undertake a new mission: helping to mitigate the threat of Taliban ambushes in an area where they were so frequent it earned the nickname "ambush alley." Lt. Col. Rittgers joins this episode to share the story of one of those ambushes.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Ambush Alley]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2003, Dave Rittgers was in command of a Special Forces team deployed to Afghanistan. Partway through its tour, the team moved to a firebase in Orgun-E to undertake a new mission: helping to mitigate the threat of Taliban ambushes in an area where they were so frequent it earned the nickname "ambush alley." Lt. Col. Rittgers joins this episode to share the story of one of those ambushes.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Rittgers.mp3" length="39678292"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2003, Dave Rittgers was in command of a Special Forces team deployed to Afghanistan. Partway through its tour, the team moved to a firebase in Orgun-E to undertake a new mission: helping to mitigate the threat of Taliban ambushes in an area where they were so frequent it earned the nickname "ambush alley." Lt. Col. Rittgers joins this episode to share the story of one of those ambushes.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:42:35</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Apaches into the Fight]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 27 Jan 2021 03:16:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/apaches-into-the-fight</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/apaches-into-the-fight</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>This episode of <em>The Spear</em> features a conversation with Capt. Lindsay Heisler. An aviation officer and Apache pilot, in December 2015 she was part of a mission in Afghanistan supporting a ground force. Just as Chinook helicopters arrived to pick up that force, they came under fire from 360 degrees around them. The two Apaches overhead, including Capt. Heisler's, immediately took action to protect the ground force, and she tells the story in this episode.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[This episode of The Spear features a conversation with Capt. Lindsay Heisler. An aviation officer and Apache pilot, in December 2015 she was part of a mission in Afghanistan supporting a ground force. Just as Chinook helicopters arrived to pick up that force, they came under fire from 360 degrees around them. The two Apaches overhead, including Capt. Heisler's, immediately took action to protect the ground force, and she tells the story in this episode.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Apaches into the Fight]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>This episode of <em>The Spear</em> features a conversation with Capt. Lindsay Heisler. An aviation officer and Apache pilot, in December 2015 she was part of a mission in Afghanistan supporting a ground force. Just as Chinook helicopters arrived to pick up that force, they came under fire from 360 degrees around them. The two Apaches overhead, including Capt. Heisler's, immediately took action to protect the ground force, and she tells the story in this episode.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Heisler2.mp3" length="30826040"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[This episode of The Spear features a conversation with Capt. Lindsay Heisler. An aviation officer and Apache pilot, in December 2015 she was part of a mission in Afghanistan supporting a ground force. Just as Chinook helicopters arrived to pick up that force, they came under fire from 360 degrees around them. The two Apaches overhead, including Capt. Heisler's, immediately took action to protect the ground force, and she tells the story in this episode.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:34:41</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[A Sniper Section's Fight in Ghazni]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 31 Dec 2020 07:03:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/a-sniper-section39s-fight-in-ghazni</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/a-sniper-section39s-fight-in-ghazni</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>In 2012, Master Sgt. Brody Hall was a sniper section leader in a scout platoon in the 173rd Airborne Brigade, deployed in eastern Afghanistan's Ghazni province. Tasked with providing overwatch during a mission to establish a joint security station, the mission quickly changed after enemy fighters attacked. Listen as he tells the story in this episode.</p>
<p></p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[
In 2012, Master Sgt. Brody Hall was a sniper section leader in a scout platoon in the 173rd Airborne Brigade, deployed in eastern Afghanistan's Ghazni province. Tasked with providing overwatch during a mission to establish a joint security station, the mission quickly changed after enemy fighters attacked. Listen as he tells the story in this episode.
]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[A Sniper Section's Fight in Ghazni]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>In 2012, Master Sgt. Brody Hall was a sniper section leader in a scout platoon in the 173rd Airborne Brigade, deployed in eastern Afghanistan's Ghazni province. Tasked with providing overwatch during a mission to establish a joint security station, the mission quickly changed after enemy fighters attacked. Listen as he tells the story in this episode.</p>
<p></p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Hall.mp3" length="47315413"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[
In 2012, Master Sgt. Brody Hall was a sniper section leader in a scout platoon in the 173rd Airborne Brigade, deployed in eastern Afghanistan's Ghazni province. Tasked with providing overwatch during a mission to establish a joint security station, the mission quickly changed after enemy fighters attacked. Listen as he tells the story in this episode.
]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:53:06</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Coming in Low]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 16 Dec 2020 04:15:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/coming-in-low</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/coming-in-low</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>During a deployment in Afghanistan, Chief Warrant Officer 4 Dylan Ferguson was flying an Apache, providing close air support to a special operations ground force below. When his aircraft's 30-millimeter cannon failed and there wasn't space to get the standoff distance required to fire Hellfire missiles, he and his copilot changed tactics—flying in low over enemy fighters to bait them into opening fire on their helicopter, so the other Apache flying with them could identify the enemy location and target it.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[During a deployment in Afghanistan, Chief Warrant Officer 4 Dylan Ferguson was flying an Apache, providing close air support to a special operations ground force below. When his aircraft's 30-millimeter cannon failed and there wasn't space to get the standoff distance required to fire Hellfire missiles, he and his copilot changed tactics—flying in low over enemy fighters to bait them into opening fire on their helicopter, so the other Apache flying with them could identify the enemy location and target it.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Coming in Low]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>During a deployment in Afghanistan, Chief Warrant Officer 4 Dylan Ferguson was flying an Apache, providing close air support to a special operations ground force below. When his aircraft's 30-millimeter cannon failed and there wasn't space to get the standoff distance required to fire Hellfire missiles, he and his copilot changed tactics—flying in low over enemy fighters to bait them into opening fire on their helicopter, so the other Apache flying with them could identify the enemy location and target it.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Ferguson.mp3" length="42644328"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[During a deployment in Afghanistan, Chief Warrant Officer 4 Dylan Ferguson was flying an Apache, providing close air support to a special operations ground force below. When his aircraft's 30-millimeter cannon failed and there wasn't space to get the standoff distance required to fire Hellfire missiles, he and his copilot changed tactics—flying in low over enemy fighters to bait them into opening fire on their helicopter, so the other Apache flying with them could identify the enemy location and target it.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:54:25</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Combat in the Kunar River Valley]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 02 Dec 2020 03:16:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/combat-in-the-kunar-river-valley</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/combat-in-the-kunar-river-valley</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>In this episode Maj. John A. Meyer shares a story from his first deployment, in 2007, to Afghanistan. On July 27, his platoon and a group of Afghan National Army soldiers were moving along the road next to the Kunar River during a squadron mission to secure the valley. The Afghan soldiers began to cross a bridge when they looked down and saw a group of enemy fighters. The massive fight that ensued would involve the other platoons of Meyer's B Troop, as well—matched up against an enemy force three times the size of their own.</p>
<p></p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[
In this episode Maj. John A. Meyer shares a story from his first deployment, in 2007, to Afghanistan. On July 27, his platoon and a group of Afghan National Army soldiers were moving along the road next to the Kunar River during a squadron mission to secure the valley. The Afghan soldiers began to cross a bridge when they looked down and saw a group of enemy fighters. The massive fight that ensued would involve the other platoons of Meyer's B Troop, as well—matched up against an enemy force three times the size of their own.
]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Combat in the Kunar River Valley]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>In this episode Maj. John A. Meyer shares a story from his first deployment, in 2007, to Afghanistan. On July 27, his platoon and a group of Afghan National Army soldiers were moving along the road next to the Kunar River during a squadron mission to secure the valley. The Afghan soldiers began to cross a bridge when they looked down and saw a group of enemy fighters. The massive fight that ensued would involve the other platoons of Meyer's B Troop, as well—matched up against an enemy force three times the size of their own.</p>
<p></p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Meyer.mp3" length="36006451"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[
In this episode Maj. John A. Meyer shares a story from his first deployment, in 2007, to Afghanistan. On July 27, his platoon and a group of Afghan National Army soldiers were moving along the road next to the Kunar River during a squadron mission to secure the valley. The Afghan soldiers began to cross a bridge when they looked down and saw a group of enemy fighters. The massive fight that ensued would involve the other platoons of Meyer's B Troop, as well—matched up against an enemy force three times the size of their own.
]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:36:20</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[The Reaper in Combat]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 18 Nov 2020 04:04:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/the-reaper-in-combat</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/the-reaper-in-combat</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>This episode features a story from Maj. Joe Ritter, an MQ-9 pilot—the first remotely piloted aircraft story featured on <em>The Spear</em>. The MQ-9 has a wide range of the capabilities—from providing intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance to conducting battle damage assessments to helping a ground element direct their fires to striking enemy targets with air-to-ground Hellfire missiles. Ritter and his sensor operator brought all of these capabilities to the fight during a single mission in Afghanistan in October 2018.</p>
<p></p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[
This episode features a story from Maj. Joe Ritter, an MQ-9 pilot—the first remotely piloted aircraft story featured on The Spear. The MQ-9 has a wide range of the capabilities—from providing intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance to conducting battle damage assessments to helping a ground element direct their fires to striking enemy targets with air-to-ground Hellfire missiles. Ritter and his sensor operator brought all of these capabilities to the fight during a single mission in Afghanistan in October 2018.
]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[The Reaper in Combat]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>This episode features a story from Maj. Joe Ritter, an MQ-9 pilot—the first remotely piloted aircraft story featured on <em>The Spear</em>. The MQ-9 has a wide range of the capabilities—from providing intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance to conducting battle damage assessments to helping a ground element direct their fires to striking enemy targets with air-to-ground Hellfire missiles. Ritter and his sensor operator brought all of these capabilities to the fight during a single mission in Afghanistan in October 2018.</p>
<p></p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Ritter.mp3" length="67646803"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[
This episode features a story from Maj. Joe Ritter, an MQ-9 pilot—the first remotely piloted aircraft story featured on The Spear. The MQ-9 has a wide range of the capabilities—from providing intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance to conducting battle damage assessments to helping a ground element direct their fires to striking enemy targets with air-to-ground Hellfire missiles. Ritter and his sensor operator brought all of these capabilities to the fight during a single mission in Afghanistan in October 2018.
]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:08:34</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[The Most Challenging Start to a Platoon's Year in Afghanistan]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2020 03:02:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/the-most-challenging-start-to-a-platoon39s-year-in-afghanistan</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/the-most-challenging-start-to-a-platoon39s-year-in-afghanistan</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2010, Maj. Tyson Walsh was a platoon leader on his first deployment. Just ten days after arriving in Afghanistan, the platoon suffered its first casualties when an IED—an improvised explosive device—killed one soldier and wounded another. Eight days later, the battalion chaplain visited the platoon's combat outpost to perform a prayer service for the soldier they had lost. Afterward, when he left, his vehicle also struck an IED, killing him and four other soldiers. It was only the beginning of a very difficult deployment, and led to leadership challenges Walsh would have to overcome.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2010, Maj. Tyson Walsh was a platoon leader on his first deployment. Just ten days after arriving in Afghanistan, the platoon suffered its first casualties when an IED—an improvised explosive device—killed one soldier and wounded another. Eight days later, the battalion chaplain visited the platoon's combat outpost to perform a prayer service for the soldier they had lost. Afterward, when he left, his vehicle also struck an IED, killing him and four other soldiers. It was only the beginning of a very difficult deployment, and led to leadership challenges Walsh would have to overcome.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[The Most Challenging Start to a Platoon's Year in Afghanistan]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2010, Maj. Tyson Walsh was a platoon leader on his first deployment. Just ten days after arriving in Afghanistan, the platoon suffered its first casualties when an IED—an improvised explosive device—killed one soldier and wounded another. Eight days later, the battalion chaplain visited the platoon's combat outpost to perform a prayer service for the soldier they had lost. Afterward, when he left, his vehicle also struck an IED, killing him and four other soldiers. It was only the beginning of a very difficult deployment, and led to leadership challenges Walsh would have to overcome.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Walsh2.mp3" length="62715353"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2010, Maj. Tyson Walsh was a platoon leader on his first deployment. Just ten days after arriving in Afghanistan, the platoon suffered its first casualties when an IED—an improvised explosive device—killed one soldier and wounded another. Eight days later, the battalion chaplain visited the platoon's combat outpost to perform a prayer service for the soldier they had lost. Afterward, when he left, his vehicle also struck an IED, killing him and four other soldiers. It was only the beginning of a very difficult deployment, and led to leadership challenges Walsh would have to overcome.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:09:25</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Spectre Gunship Overhead]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2020 03:23:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/spectre-gunship-overhead</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/spectre-gunship-overhead</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>In August 2007, a US Army Special Forces team came under fire while passing through a valley in Afghanistan. The call for support went to a nearby base, where an AC-130H Spectre gunship crew was standing by. The crew quickly launched, and shortly later, the aircraft was overhead. This is the type of job the AC-130H was designed for. In the hours that followed, they engaged enemy targets a number of times with both a 40-millimeter cannon and a 105-millimeter howitzer. Lt. Col. Michael Murphy is the commander of the US Air Force's 16th Special Operations Squadron. In 2007, he was a copilot on that aircraft in Afghanistan, and he joins this episode to share the story.</p>
<p></p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[
In August 2007, a US Army Special Forces team came under fire while passing through a valley in Afghanistan. The call for support went to a nearby base, where an AC-130H Spectre gunship crew was standing by. The crew quickly launched, and shortly later, the aircraft was overhead. This is the type of job the AC-130H was designed for. In the hours that followed, they engaged enemy targets a number of times with both a 40-millimeter cannon and a 105-millimeter howitzer. Lt. Col. Michael Murphy is the commander of the US Air Force's 16th Special Operations Squadron. In 2007, he was a copilot on that aircraft in Afghanistan, and he joins this episode to share the story.
]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Spectre Gunship Overhead]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>In August 2007, a US Army Special Forces team came under fire while passing through a valley in Afghanistan. The call for support went to a nearby base, where an AC-130H Spectre gunship crew was standing by. The crew quickly launched, and shortly later, the aircraft was overhead. This is the type of job the AC-130H was designed for. In the hours that followed, they engaged enemy targets a number of times with both a 40-millimeter cannon and a 105-millimeter howitzer. Lt. Col. Michael Murphy is the commander of the US Air Force's 16th Special Operations Squadron. In 2007, he was a copilot on that aircraft in Afghanistan, and he joins this episode to share the story.</p>
<p></p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Murphy.mp3" length="54042376"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[
In August 2007, a US Army Special Forces team came under fire while passing through a valley in Afghanistan. The call for support went to a nearby base, where an AC-130H Spectre gunship crew was standing by. The crew quickly launched, and shortly later, the aircraft was overhead. This is the type of job the AC-130H was designed for. In the hours that followed, they engaged enemy targets a number of times with both a 40-millimeter cannon and a 105-millimeter howitzer. Lt. Col. Michael Murphy is the commander of the US Air Force's 16th Special Operations Squadron. In 2007, he was a copilot on that aircraft in Afghanistan, and he joins this episode to share the story.
]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:04:26</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Support the Ground Force]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2020 03:22:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/support-the-ground-force</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/support-the-ground-force</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[
<p>Just six weeks out of flight school, Jordan Terry was in Afghanistan. On one of his first days flying, he took off on a flight that was supposed to be straightforward—he and three other pilots left their base in two OH-58D Kiowa helicopters, intending to help get him oriented to the rugged, mountainous area the unit was responsible for. On their way back, they they flew around a bend in a valley and came upon an Afghan unit under fire from Taliban fighters. The mission quickly changed, and an hours-long fight ensued, with the two helicopters repeatedly engaging the enemy from the air, refueling and rearming, and returning to the fight.</p>
]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[
Just six weeks out of flight school, Jordan Terry was in Afghanistan. On one of his first days flying, he took off on a flight that was supposed to be straightforward—he and three other pilots left their base in two OH-58D Kiowa helicopters, intending to help get him oriented to the rugged, mountainous area the unit was responsible for. On their way back, they they flew around a bend in a valley and came upon an Afghan unit under fire from Taliban fighters. The mission quickly changed, and an hours-long fight ensued, with the two helicopters repeatedly engaging the enemy from the air, refueling and rearming, and returning to the fight.
]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Support the Ground Force]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[
<p>Just six weeks out of flight school, Jordan Terry was in Afghanistan. On one of his first days flying, he took off on a flight that was supposed to be straightforward—he and three other pilots left their base in two OH-58D Kiowa helicopters, intending to help get him oriented to the rugged, mountainous area the unit was responsible for. On their way back, they they flew around a bend in a valley and came upon an Afghan unit under fire from Taliban fighters. The mission quickly changed, and an hours-long fight ensued, with the two helicopters repeatedly engaging the enemy from the air, refueling and rearming, and returning to the fight.</p>
]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Terry.mp3" length="48894476"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[
Just six weeks out of flight school, Jordan Terry was in Afghanistan. On one of his first days flying, he took off on a flight that was supposed to be straightforward—he and three other pilots left their base in two OH-58D Kiowa helicopters, intending to help get him oriented to the rugged, mountainous area the unit was responsible for. On their way back, they they flew around a bend in a valley and came upon an Afghan unit under fire from Taliban fighters. The mission quickly changed, and an hours-long fight ensued, with the two helicopters repeatedly engaging the enemy from the air, refueling and rearming, and returning to the fight.
]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:54:04</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Hostage Rescue]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2020 03:47:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/hostage-rescue</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/hostage-rescue</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>On October 22, 2015, members of a special operations joint task force deployed in support of Operation Inherent Resolve were given a mission: rescue seventy hostages being held by ISIS. Along with a partner force, they launched the operation. One of the US soldiers who took part in it was Sgt. Maj. Thomas "Patrick" Payne. On September 11 of this year, during a ceremony at the White House, he received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the raid. He joins this episode of <em>The Spear</em> to share the story.</p>
<p></p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[
On October 22, 2015, members of a special operations joint task force deployed in support of Operation Inherent Resolve were given a mission: rescue seventy hostages being held by ISIS. Along with a partner force, they launched the operation. One of the US soldiers who took part in it was Sgt. Maj. Thomas "Patrick" Payne. On September 11 of this year, during a ceremony at the White House, he received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the raid. He joins this episode of The Spear to share the story.
]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Hostage Rescue]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>On October 22, 2015, members of a special operations joint task force deployed in support of Operation Inherent Resolve were given a mission: rescue seventy hostages being held by ISIS. Along with a partner force, they launched the operation. One of the US soldiers who took part in it was Sgt. Maj. Thomas "Patrick" Payne. On September 11 of this year, during a ceremony at the White House, he received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the raid. He joins this episode of <em>The Spear</em> to share the story.</p>
<p></p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Payne.mp3" length="27895443"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[
On October 22, 2015, members of a special operations joint task force deployed in support of Operation Inherent Resolve were given a mission: rescue seventy hostages being held by ISIS. Along with a partner force, they launched the operation. One of the US soldiers who took part in it was Sgt. Maj. Thomas "Patrick" Payne. On September 11 of this year, during a ceremony at the White House, he received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the raid. He joins this episode of The Spear to share the story.
]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:28:53</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Three Missions in Panjwai]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2020 03:49:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/three-missions-in-panjwai</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/three-missions-in-panjwai</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>This episode features a conversation with Ryan Hendrickson. After almost losing his leg in an IED blast in 2010, he was back in Afghanistan just eighteen months later. He shares the stories of three missions from that first deployment back, when he was testing his body physically and working to prove that he was ready to be back at the tip of the spear, on a US Army Special Forces team.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[This episode features a conversation with Ryan Hendrickson. After almost losing his leg in an IED blast in 2010, he was back in Afghanistan just eighteen months later. He shares the stories of three missions from that first deployment back, when he was testing his body physically and working to prove that he was ready to be back at the tip of the spear, on a US Army Special Forces team.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Three Missions in Panjwai]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>This episode features a conversation with Ryan Hendrickson. After almost losing his leg in an IED blast in 2010, he was back in Afghanistan just eighteen months later. He shares the stories of three missions from that first deployment back, when he was testing his body physically and working to prove that he was ready to be back at the tip of the spear, on a US Army Special Forces team.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Hendrickson2.mp3" length="46863287"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[This episode features a conversation with Ryan Hendrickson. After almost losing his leg in an IED blast in 2010, he was back in Afghanistan just eighteen months later. He shares the stories of three missions from that first deployment back, when he was testing his body physically and working to prove that he was ready to be back at the tip of the spear, on a US Army Special Forces team.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:49:14</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Chasing Ghosts]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 26 Aug 2020 15:54:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/chasing-ghosts</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/chasing-ghosts</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2012, Mike Kelvington was a company commander in 1st Battalion, 508th Infantry Regiment, deployed in southern Afghanistan's Kandahar province. He joins <em>The Spear</em> to share a story of a two-day operations during which his company confronted a number of challenges. Some members of the Afghan National Army unit they were partnered with essentially quit during the mission. They took casualties from improvised explosive devices. And perhaps most challenging, the enemy was inflicting damage while avoiding an open fight. It was, in many ways, like chasing ghosts.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2012, Mike Kelvington was a company commander in 1st Battalion, 508th Infantry Regiment, deployed in southern Afghanistan's Kandahar province. He joins The Spear to share a story of a two-day operations during which his company confronted a number of challenges. Some members of the Afghan National Army unit they were partnered with essentially quit during the mission. They took casualties from improvised explosive devices. And perhaps most challenging, the enemy was inflicting damage while avoiding an open fight. It was, in many ways, like chasing ghosts.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Chasing Ghosts]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2012, Mike Kelvington was a company commander in 1st Battalion, 508th Infantry Regiment, deployed in southern Afghanistan's Kandahar province. He joins <em>The Spear</em> to share a story of a two-day operations during which his company confronted a number of challenges. Some members of the Afghan National Army unit they were partnered with essentially quit during the mission. They took casualties from improvised explosive devices. And perhaps most challenging, the enemy was inflicting damage while avoiding an open fight. It was, in many ways, like chasing ghosts.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Kelvington.mp3" length="59515222"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2012, Mike Kelvington was a company commander in 1st Battalion, 508th Infantry Regiment, deployed in southern Afghanistan's Kandahar province. He joins The Spear to share a story of a two-day operations during which his company confronted a number of challenges. Some members of the Afghan National Army unit they were partnered with essentially quit during the mission. They took casualties from improvised explosive devices. And perhaps most challenging, the enemy was inflicting damage while avoiding an open fight. It was, in many ways, like chasing ghosts.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:00:52</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[An Infantry Company at War]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2020 14:56:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/an-infantry-company-at-war</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/an-infantry-company-at-war</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2007, Chosen Company, 2nd Battalion, 503rd Infantry Regiment deployed to the rugged mountains of eastern Afghanistan. Over their months in a combat zone, they would see some of the most intense fighting of the long war. Chosen Company's commander and first sergeant from that deployment, along with one of the company's platoon sergeants, join for this episode to discuss the fighting their company experienced.</p>
<p><em>*Note: This episode was originally released in 2018.</em></p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2007, Chosen Company, 2nd Battalion, 503rd Infantry Regiment deployed to the rugged mountains of eastern Afghanistan. Over their months in a combat zone, they would see some of the most intense fighting of the long war. Chosen Company's commander and first sergeant from that deployment, along with one of the company's platoon sergeants, join for this episode to discuss the fighting their company experienced.
*Note: This episode was originally released in 2018.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[An Infantry Company at War]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2007, Chosen Company, 2nd Battalion, 503rd Infantry Regiment deployed to the rugged mountains of eastern Afghanistan. Over their months in a combat zone, they would see some of the most intense fighting of the long war. Chosen Company's commander and first sergeant from that deployment, along with one of the company's platoon sergeants, join for this episode to discuss the fighting their company experienced.</p>
<p><em>*Note: This episode was originally released in 2018.</em></p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/myer-beeson-stockard-2.mp3" length="53836420"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2007, Chosen Company, 2nd Battalion, 503rd Infantry Regiment deployed to the rugged mountains of eastern Afghanistan. Over their months in a combat zone, they would see some of the most intense fighting of the long war. Chosen Company's commander and first sergeant from that deployment, along with one of the company's platoon sergeants, join for this episode to discuss the fighting their company experienced.
*Note: This episode was originally released in 2018.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:52:24</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[A Platoon's Fight in Paktia Province]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 29 Jul 2020 03:25:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/a-platoon39s-fight-in-paktia-province</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/a-platoon39s-fight-in-paktia-province</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>In this episode of <em>The Spear</em>, MWI's John Amble is joined by Maj. Jacob Absalon. He shares a story from his first deployment, as a lieutenant and platoon leader in eastern Afghanistan. Toward the end of a five-day operation, after meeting with a local key leader, the platoon and a partnered Afghan National Army force came under fire from two enemy positions. He tells the story of the fight that ensued—and what came next.</p>
<p></p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[
In this episode of The Spear, MWI's John Amble is joined by Maj. Jacob Absalon. He shares a story from his first deployment, as a lieutenant and platoon leader in eastern Afghanistan. Toward the end of a five-day operation, after meeting with a local key leader, the platoon and a partnered Afghan National Army force came under fire from two enemy positions. He tells the story of the fight that ensued—and what came next.
]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[A Platoon's Fight in Paktia Province]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>In this episode of <em>The Spear</em>, MWI's John Amble is joined by Maj. Jacob Absalon. He shares a story from his first deployment, as a lieutenant and platoon leader in eastern Afghanistan. Toward the end of a five-day operation, after meeting with a local key leader, the platoon and a partnered Afghan National Army force came under fire from two enemy positions. He tells the story of the fight that ensued—and what came next.</p>
<p></p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Absalon.mp3" length="55555900"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[
In this episode of The Spear, MWI's John Amble is joined by Maj. Jacob Absalon. He shares a story from his first deployment, as a lieutenant and platoon leader in eastern Afghanistan. Toward the end of a five-day operation, after meeting with a local key leader, the platoon and a partnered Afghan National Army force came under fire from two enemy positions. He tells the story of the fight that ensued—and what came next.
]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:58:43</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Command and Control]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2020 02:23:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/command-and-control</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/command-and-control</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2006, Lt. Col. James Enos was a company commander deployed in Ramadi, Iraq. One day, his company's company's foot patrol turned quickly into a firefight. He knew his job was to gain situational awareness and exercise command and control over his three platoons, which were stretched across a wide front, as well as the quick reaction force that was sent to provide support. In addition, he had indirect fire support and aircraft available to provide close air support—two additional moving pieces he needed to coordinate. He joins this episode to share the story of how he managed the fight.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2006, Lt. Col. James Enos was a company commander deployed in Ramadi, Iraq. One day, his company's company's foot patrol turned quickly into a firefight. He knew his job was to gain situational awareness and exercise command and control over his three platoons, which were stretched across a wide front, as well as the quick reaction force that was sent to provide support. In addition, he had indirect fire support and aircraft available to provide close air support—two additional moving pieces he needed to coordinate. He joins this episode to share the story of how he managed the fight.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Command and Control]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2006, Lt. Col. James Enos was a company commander deployed in Ramadi, Iraq. One day, his company's company's foot patrol turned quickly into a firefight. He knew his job was to gain situational awareness and exercise command and control over his three platoons, which were stretched across a wide front, as well as the quick reaction force that was sent to provide support. In addition, he had indirect fire support and aircraft available to provide close air support—two additional moving pieces he needed to coordinate. He joins this episode to share the story of how he managed the fight.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Enos.mp3" length="49623237"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2006, Lt. Col. James Enos was a company commander deployed in Ramadi, Iraq. One day, his company's company's foot patrol turned quickly into a firefight. He knew his job was to gain situational awareness and exercise command and control over his three platoons, which were stretched across a wide front, as well as the quick reaction force that was sent to provide support. In addition, he had indirect fire support and aircraft available to provide close air support—two additional moving pieces he needed to coordinate. He joins this episode to share the story of how he managed the fight.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:58:16</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Calling in the Fast Movers]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2020 02:53:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/calling-in-the-fast-movers</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/calling-in-the-fast-movers</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this episode of <em>The Spear</em>, retired Marine officer David Berke joins to share a story from 2006, when he was a forward air controller attached to an Army unit in Ramadi, Iraq. During a movement-to-contact patrol, they began to take fire, and his job became especially important. He declared the TIC—troops in contact—and two Marine Corps F/A-18D Hornets headed their way to provide close air support. Listen as he tells the story, explaining what it's like to work with the pilots in the air to engage the enemy in support of the ground force.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode of The Spear, retired Marine officer David Berke joins to share a story from 2006, when he was a forward air controller attached to an Army unit in Ramadi, Iraq. During a movement-to-contact patrol, they began to take fire, and his job became especially important. He declared the TIC—troops in contact—and two Marine Corps F/A-18D Hornets headed their way to provide close air support. Listen as he tells the story, explaining what it's like to work with the pilots in the air to engage the enemy in support of the ground force.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Calling in the Fast Movers]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this episode of <em>The Spear</em>, retired Marine officer David Berke joins to share a story from 2006, when he was a forward air controller attached to an Army unit in Ramadi, Iraq. During a movement-to-contact patrol, they began to take fire, and his job became especially important. He declared the TIC—troops in contact—and two Marine Corps F/A-18D Hornets headed their way to provide close air support. Listen as he tells the story, explaining what it's like to work with the pilots in the air to engage the enemy in support of the ground force.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Berke.mp3" length="49446158"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode of The Spear, retired Marine officer David Berke joins to share a story from 2006, when he was a forward air controller attached to an Army unit in Ramadi, Iraq. During a movement-to-contact patrol, they began to take fire, and his job became especially important. He declared the TIC—troops in contact—and two Marine Corps F/A-18D Hornets headed their way to provide close air support. Listen as he tells the story, explaining what it's like to work with the pilots in the air to engage the enemy in support of the ground force.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:52:07</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[A Tough Fight in the Saw Valley]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2020 01:26:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/a-tough-fight-in-the-saw-valley</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/a-tough-fight-in-the-saw-valley</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2009, Sgt. 1st Class Sean Ambriz was on his first deployment in Afghanistan. When a platoon became pinned down by enemy fire, he was among the soldiers sent to help. The highest ranking soldier on site asked for volunteers to work their way up the mountainside to treat and evacutate the platoon's casualties. It turned into an hours-long fight to get to them, and continued as they worked their way back down the mountain with the casualties. He shares the story in this episode.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2009, Sgt. 1st Class Sean Ambriz was on his first deployment in Afghanistan. When a platoon became pinned down by enemy fire, he was among the soldiers sent to help. The highest ranking soldier on site asked for volunteers to work their way up the mountainside to treat and evacutate the platoon's casualties. It turned into an hours-long fight to get to them, and continued as they worked their way back down the mountain with the casualties. He shares the story in this episode.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[A Tough Fight in the Saw Valley]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2009, Sgt. 1st Class Sean Ambriz was on his first deployment in Afghanistan. When a platoon became pinned down by enemy fire, he was among the soldiers sent to help. The highest ranking soldier on site asked for volunteers to work their way up the mountainside to treat and evacutate the platoon's casualties. It turned into an hours-long fight to get to them, and continued as they worked their way back down the mountain with the casualties. He shares the story in this episode.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Ambriz.mp3" length="55215738"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2009, Sgt. 1st Class Sean Ambriz was on his first deployment in Afghanistan. When a platoon became pinned down by enemy fire, he was among the soldiers sent to help. The highest ranking soldier on site asked for volunteers to work their way up the mountainside to treat and evacutate the platoon's casualties. It turned into an hours-long fight to get to them, and continued as they worked their way back down the mountain with the casualties. He shares the story in this episode.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:54:45</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Rescue on an Afghan Mountainside]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2020 04:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/rescue-on-an-afghan-mountainside</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/rescue-on-an-afghan-mountainside</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>This episode of <em>The Spear</em> features a conversation with Josh Webster. A US Army officer, he previously served as a US Air Force pararescueman—a member of an elite part of the Air Force whose mission includes rescuing and providing medical treatment to wounded military personnel. He shares a story from 2010, when his team was called on to evacuate casualties thirteen times during a day of intense fighting.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[This episode of The Spear features a conversation with Josh Webster. A US Army officer, he previously served as a US Air Force pararescueman—a member of an elite part of the Air Force whose mission includes rescuing and providing medical treatment to wounded military personnel. He shares a story from 2010, when his team was called on to evacuate casualties thirteen times during a day of intense fighting.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Rescue on an Afghan Mountainside]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>This episode of <em>The Spear</em> features a conversation with Josh Webster. A US Army officer, he previously served as a US Air Force pararescueman—a member of an elite part of the Air Force whose mission includes rescuing and providing medical treatment to wounded military personnel. He shares a story from 2010, when his team was called on to evacuate casualties thirteen times during a day of intense fighting.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Webster.mp3" length="52441716"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[This episode of The Spear features a conversation with Josh Webster. A US Army officer, he previously served as a US Air Force pararescueman—a member of an elite part of the Air Force whose mission includes rescuing and providing medical treatment to wounded military personnel. He shares a story from 2010, when his team was called on to evacuate casualties thirteen times during a day of intense fighting.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:53:54</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Taliban Assault at Wanat]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Fri, 22 May 2020 21:08:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/taliban-assault-at-wanat</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/taliban-assault-at-wanat</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>On July 13, 2008, around two hundred Taliban fighters ambushed American and Afghan soldiers in a remote area of eastern Afghanistan. The ensuing fight would become one of the deadliest battles for American soldiers during the United States' long war in the country. In this episode of The Spear, the battalion commander of the forces engaged in that fight reflects on the battle, the challenges that would follow, and the sacrifice of the paratroopers he commanded.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[On July 13, 2008, around two hundred Taliban fighters ambushed American and Afghan soldiers in a remote area of eastern Afghanistan. The ensuing fight would become one of the deadliest battles for American soldiers during the United States' long war in the country. In this episode of The Spear, the battalion commander of the forces engaged in that fight reflects on the battle, the challenges that would follow, and the sacrifice of the paratroopers he commanded.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Taliban Assault at Wanat]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>On July 13, 2008, around two hundred Taliban fighters ambushed American and Afghan soldiers in a remote area of eastern Afghanistan. The ensuing fight would become one of the deadliest battles for American soldiers during the United States' long war in the country. In this episode of The Spear, the battalion commander of the forces engaged in that fight reflects on the battle, the challenges that would follow, and the sacrifice of the paratroopers he commanded.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Ostlund-Wanat-2.mp3" length="49349439"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[On July 13, 2008, around two hundred Taliban fighters ambushed American and Afghan soldiers in a remote area of eastern Afghanistan. The ensuing fight would become one of the deadliest battles for American soldiers during the United States' long war in the country. In this episode of The Spear, the battalion commander of the forces engaged in that fight reflects on the battle, the challenges that would follow, and the sacrifice of the paratroopers he commanded.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:46:19</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[The Fight for Barawala Kalay]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Fri, 08 May 2020 02:24:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/the-fight-for-barawala-kalay</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/the-fight-for-barawala-kalay</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2010 Kevin Mott's unit arrived in Afghanistan's Kunar province for a deployment that would see months of hard fighting. At one point, he was even wounded so badly—shot in the head, four fractured vertebrae, a broken leg, a torn labrum—that he was sent back to the United States for medical care. After he returned, the battalion conducted a mission aimed at clearing an area known to have a strong Taliban presence. Kevin shares the story of his platoon's heavy fighting as they worked their way toward their objective of Barawala Kalay.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2010 Kevin Mott's unit arrived in Afghanistan's Kunar province for a deployment that would see months of hard fighting. At one point, he was even wounded so badly—shot in the head, four fractured vertebrae, a broken leg, a torn labrum—that he was sent back to the United States for medical care. After he returned, the battalion conducted a mission aimed at clearing an area known to have a strong Taliban presence. Kevin shares the story of his platoon's heavy fighting as they worked their way toward their objective of Barawala Kalay.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[The Fight for Barawala Kalay]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2010 Kevin Mott's unit arrived in Afghanistan's Kunar province for a deployment that would see months of hard fighting. At one point, he was even wounded so badly—shot in the head, four fractured vertebrae, a broken leg, a torn labrum—that he was sent back to the United States for medical care. After he returned, the battalion conducted a mission aimed at clearing an area known to have a strong Taliban presence. Kevin shares the story of his platoon's heavy fighting as they worked their way toward their objective of Barawala Kalay.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Mott.mp3" length="55391608"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2010 Kevin Mott's unit arrived in Afghanistan's Kunar province for a deployment that would see months of hard fighting. At one point, he was even wounded so badly—shot in the head, four fractured vertebrae, a broken leg, a torn labrum—that he was sent back to the United States for medical care. After he returned, the battalion conducted a mission aimed at clearing an area known to have a strong Taliban presence. Kevin shares the story of his platoon's heavy fighting as they worked their way toward their objective of Barawala Kalay.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:58:14</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Flying and Landing a Busted, Shot-Up Plane]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2020 03:14:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/flying-and-landing-a-busted-shot-up-plane</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/flying-and-landing-a-busted-shot-up-plane</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this episode of <em>The Spear</em>, US Air Force Col. Kim Campbell joins to share a story from 2003. A career A-10 pilot, during one mission in the opening weeks of the war in Iraq she felt and heard an explosion. She knew immediately that she had been hit. Listen as she explains what happened that day and how she responded when she suddenly found herself flying a heavily damaged aircraft.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode of The Spear, US Air Force Col. Kim Campbell joins to share a story from 2003. A career A-10 pilot, during one mission in the opening weeks of the war in Iraq she felt and heard an explosion. She knew immediately that she had been hit. Listen as she explains what happened that day and how she responded when she suddenly found herself flying a heavily damaged aircraft.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Flying and Landing a Busted, Shot-Up Plane]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this episode of <em>The Spear</em>, US Air Force Col. Kim Campbell joins to share a story from 2003. A career A-10 pilot, during one mission in the opening weeks of the war in Iraq she felt and heard an explosion. She knew immediately that she had been hit. Listen as she explains what happened that day and how she responded when she suddenly found herself flying a heavily damaged aircraft.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Campbell.mp3" length="43827358"
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode of The Spear, US Air Force Col. Kim Campbell joins to share a story from 2003. A career A-10 pilot, during one mission in the opening weeks of the war in Iraq she felt and heard an explosion. She knew immediately that she had been hit. Listen as she explains what happened that day and how she responded when she suddenly found herself flying a heavily damaged aircraft.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:48:27</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[One Day in Panjwai]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Fri, 10 Apr 2020 03:12:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/one-day-in-panjwai</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/one-day-in-panjwai</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Maj. Brian Kitching joins this episode of <em>The Spear</em> to share a story from a 2012 deployment in southern Afghanistan's Kandahar Province. Two months into the deployment, the company he commanded was taking part in a large, seven-day clearing operation. They made contact with enemy fighters on both of the first two days, but on the third day of the operation, Kitching and his soldiers found themselves engaged in a fight of an entirely different level of intensity. Listen as he tells the story of that day and describes the selfless service of his soldiers' actions under fire.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Maj. Brian Kitching joins this episode of The Spear to share a story from a 2012 deployment in southern Afghanistan's Kandahar Province. Two months into the deployment, the company he commanded was taking part in a large, seven-day clearing operation. They made contact with enemy fighters on both of the first two days, but on the third day of the operation, Kitching and his soldiers found themselves engaged in a fight of an entirely different level of intensity. Listen as he tells the story of that day and describes the selfless service of his soldiers' actions under fire.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[One Day in Panjwai]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Maj. Brian Kitching joins this episode of <em>The Spear</em> to share a story from a 2012 deployment in southern Afghanistan's Kandahar Province. Two months into the deployment, the company he commanded was taking part in a large, seven-day clearing operation. They made contact with enemy fighters on both of the first two days, but on the third day of the operation, Kitching and his soldiers found themselves engaged in a fight of an entirely different level of intensity. Listen as he tells the story of that day and describes the selfless service of his soldiers' actions under fire.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Kitching.mp3" length="46279284"
                        type="audio/mp3">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Maj. Brian Kitching joins this episode of The Spear to share a story from a 2012 deployment in southern Afghanistan's Kandahar Province. Two months into the deployment, the company he commanded was taking part in a large, seven-day clearing operation. They made contact with enemy fighters on both of the first two days, but on the third day of the operation, Kitching and his soldiers found themselves engaged in a fight of an entirely different level of intensity. Listen as he tells the story of that day and describes the selfless service of his soldiers' actions under fire.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:49:01</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Tip of the Spear in the Ebola Response]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2020 21:24:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/tip-of-the-spear-in-the-ebola-response</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/tip-of-the-spear-in-the-ebola-response</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2014 and 2015, the US Army sent soldiers to help respond to an outbreak of Ebola in Liberia. Capt. Jerod Brammer led one of the deployed teams. He was responsible for setting up and running a testing laboratory. He joins this episode of <em>The Spear</em> to share the story of the unique operational experience.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2014 and 2015, the US Army sent soldiers to help respond to an outbreak of Ebola in Liberia. Capt. Jerod Brammer led one of the deployed teams. He was responsible for setting up and running a testing laboratory. He joins this episode of The Spear to share the story of the unique operational experience.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Tip of the Spear in the Ebola Response]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2014 and 2015, the US Army sent soldiers to help respond to an outbreak of Ebola in Liberia. Capt. Jerod Brammer led one of the deployed teams. He was responsible for setting up and running a testing laboratory. He joins this episode of <em>The Spear</em> to share the story of the unique operational experience.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/brammer.mp3" length="29673680"
                        type="audio/mp3">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2014 and 2015, the US Army sent soldiers to help respond to an outbreak of Ebola in Liberia. Capt. Jerod Brammer led one of the deployed teams. He was responsible for setting up and running a testing laboratory. He joins this episode of The Spear to share the story of the unique operational experience.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:31:39</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Two Wars in Iraq]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2020 16:19:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/two-wars-in-iraq</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/two-wars-in-iraq</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2003, Alex Perez-Cruz was a company executive officer during the invasion of Iraq. He returned as a company commander during the Surge. Now a lieutenant colonel, he shares stories from each of those deployments, compares the two experiences, and reflects on the leadership lessons he learned during combat. <em>Note: This episode was originally released in May 2018.</em></p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2003, Alex Perez-Cruz was a company executive officer during the invasion of Iraq. He returned as a company commander during the Surge. Now a lieutenant colonel, he shares stories from each of those deployments, compares the two experiences, and reflects on the leadership lessons he learned during combat. Note: This episode was originally released in May 2018.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Two Wars in Iraq]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2003, Alex Perez-Cruz was a company executive officer during the invasion of Iraq. He returned as a company commander during the Surge. Now a lieutenant colonel, he shares stories from each of those deployments, compares the two experiences, and reflects on the leadership lessons he learned during combat. <em>Note: This episode was originally released in May 2018.</em></p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Perez-Cruz2.mp3" length="31632324"
                        type="audio/mp3">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2003, Alex Perez-Cruz was a company executive officer during the invasion of Iraq. He returned as a company commander during the Surge. Now a lieutenant colonel, he shares stories from each of those deployments, compares the two experiences, and reflects on the leadership lessons he learned during combat. Note: This episode was originally released in May 2018.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:35:37</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[A Direct Hit from a Devastating New Weapon]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2020 15:19:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/a-direct-hit-from-a-devastating-new-weapon</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/a-direct-hit-from-a-devastating-new-weapon</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2007, Patrick Melton was a military police soldier on his first deployment in Baghdad when his combat outpost was hit by a barrage of improvised, rocket-assisted munitions. He was sitting inside a vehicle as he and others in his unit prepared for a mission when the vehicle suffered a direct hit. Listen to him tell the story of how they reacted when the attack destroyed everything around them. (This episode was originally released in 2018.)</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2007, Patrick Melton was a military police soldier on his first deployment in Baghdad when his combat outpost was hit by a barrage of improvised, rocket-assisted munitions. He was sitting inside a vehicle as he and others in his unit prepared for a mission when the vehicle suffered a direct hit. Listen to him tell the story of how they reacted when the attack destroyed everything around them. (This episode was originally released in 2018.)]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[A Direct Hit from a Devastating New Weapon]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2007, Patrick Melton was a military police soldier on his first deployment in Baghdad when his combat outpost was hit by a barrage of improvised, rocket-assisted munitions. He was sitting inside a vehicle as he and others in his unit prepared for a mission when the vehicle suffered a direct hit. Listen to him tell the story of how they reacted when the attack destroyed everything around them. (This episode was originally released in 2018.)</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/melton2.mp3" length="47979471"
                        type="audio/mp3">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2007, Patrick Melton was a military police soldier on his first deployment in Baghdad when his combat outpost was hit by a barrage of improvised, rocket-assisted munitions. He was sitting inside a vehicle as he and others in his unit prepared for a mission when the vehicle suffered a direct hit. Listen to him tell the story of how they reacted when the attack destroyed everything around them. (This episode was originally released in 2018.)]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:48:52</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Combat, Recovery, and Resilience]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Fri, 21 Feb 2020 03:39:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/combat-recovery-and-resilience</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/combat-recovery-and-resilience</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this episode of <em>The Spear</em>, MWI Deputy Director Maj. Noel Sioson is joined by retired Master Sgt. Cedric King. In 2012 in Afghanistan, on "a day just like any other day," as he describes it, his platoon got into a firefight during a patrol. When it ended and the unit continued its movement, he stepped on an IED. The blast cost him both of his legs. The most remarkable part of his story is his recovery and the resilience he exhibits.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode of The Spear, MWI Deputy Director Maj. Noel Sioson is joined by retired Master Sgt. Cedric King. In 2012 in Afghanistan, on "a day just like any other day," as he describes it, his platoon got into a firefight during a patrol. When it ended and the unit continued its movement, he stepped on an IED. The blast cost him both of his legs. The most remarkable part of his story is his recovery and the resilience he exhibits.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Combat, Recovery, and Resilience]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this episode of <em>The Spear</em>, MWI Deputy Director Maj. Noel Sioson is joined by retired Master Sgt. Cedric King. In 2012 in Afghanistan, on "a day just like any other day," as he describes it, his platoon got into a firefight during a patrol. When it ended and the unit continued its movement, he stepped on an IED. The blast cost him both of his legs. The most remarkable part of his story is his recovery and the resilience he exhibits.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/King.mp3" length="35684268"
                        type="audio/mp3">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode of The Spear, MWI Deputy Director Maj. Noel Sioson is joined by retired Master Sgt. Cedric King. In 2012 in Afghanistan, on "a day just like any other day," as he describes it, his platoon got into a firefight during a patrol. When it ended and the unit continued its movement, he stepped on an IED. The blast cost him both of his legs. The most remarkable part of his story is his recovery and the resilience he exhibits.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:32:52</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[The Largest Air Assault in History]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 30 Jan 2020 03:54:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/the-largest-air-assault-in-history</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/the-largest-air-assault-in-history</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Col. Bill Ostlund retired from the Army in 2019. In 1990, as a lieutenant, he arrived at his first unit as an officer and almost immediately got the order to deploy to Saudi Arabia. Shortly after, he and his battalion air assaulted into Iraq as part of Operation Desert Storm. Listen as he recalls his experiences and the lessons he learned from them.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Col. Bill Ostlund retired from the Army in 2019. In 1990, as a lieutenant, he arrived at his first unit as an officer and almost immediately got the order to deploy to Saudi Arabia. Shortly after, he and his battalion air assaulted into Iraq as part of Operation Desert Storm. Listen as he recalls his experiences and the lessons he learned from them.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[The Largest Air Assault in History]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Col. Bill Ostlund retired from the Army in 2019. In 1990, as a lieutenant, he arrived at his first unit as an officer and almost immediately got the order to deploy to Saudi Arabia. Shortly after, he and his battalion air assaulted into Iraq as part of Operation Desert Storm. Listen as he recalls his experiences and the lessons he learned from them.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Ostlund-1-2.mp3" length="31263349"
                        type="audio/mp3">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Col. Bill Ostlund retired from the Army in 2019. In 1990, as a lieutenant, he arrived at his first unit as an officer and almost immediately got the order to deploy to Saudi Arabia. Shortly after, he and his battalion air assaulted into Iraq as part of Operation Desert Storm. Listen as he recalls his experiences and the lessons he learned from them.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:29:45</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Contact, Contact, Contact!]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 15 Jan 2020 03:08:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/contact-contact-contact</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/contact-contact-contact</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2003, Maj. John Spencer was a platoon leader in Iraq. One night, while waiting in an ambush position, he gave the order for his platoon to move to interdict a group of armed men. When his lead vehicle, his soldiers did what they had been trained to do: they returned fire and assaulted the objective. But there was a surprise in store for them. (Note: This episode was originally released in 2018.)</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2003, Maj. John Spencer was a platoon leader in Iraq. One night, while waiting in an ambush position, he gave the order for his platoon to move to interdict a group of armed men. When his lead vehicle, his soldiers did what they had been trained to do: they returned fire and assaulted the objective. But there was a surprise in store for them. (Note: This episode was originally released in 2018.)]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Contact, Contact, Contact!]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2003, Maj. John Spencer was a platoon leader in Iraq. One night, while waiting in an ambush position, he gave the order for his platoon to move to interdict a group of armed men. When his lead vehicle, his soldiers did what they had been trained to do: they returned fire and assaulted the objective. But there was a surprise in store for them. (Note: This episode was originally released in 2018.)</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Spencer2-2.mp3" length="29270757"
                        type="audio/mp3">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2003, Maj. John Spencer was a platoon leader in Iraq. One night, while waiting in an ambush position, he gave the order for his platoon to move to interdict a group of armed men. When his lead vehicle, his soldiers did what they had been trained to do: they returned fire and assaulted the objective. But there was a surprise in store for them. (Note: This episode was originally released in 2018.)]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:30:10</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Fighting With a Broken Gun]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Fri, 03 Jan 2020 17:56:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/fighting-with-a-broken-gun</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/fighting-with-a-broken-gun</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>As a lieutenant on his first deployment, Capt. Steve Beckman was in charge of a platoon equipped with a unique vehicle—a Stryker variant called a Mobile Gun System. But when the 105mm main weapon stopped functioning during an engagement with Taliban forces, he had to come up with a different way to fight the vehicle to protect US forces under fire.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[As a lieutenant on his first deployment, Capt. Steve Beckman was in charge of a platoon equipped with a unique vehicle—a Stryker variant called a Mobile Gun System. But when the 105mm main weapon stopped functioning during an engagement with Taliban forces, he had to come up with a different way to fight the vehicle to protect US forces under fire.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Fighting With a Broken Gun]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>As a lieutenant on his first deployment, Capt. Steve Beckman was in charge of a platoon equipped with a unique vehicle—a Stryker variant called a Mobile Gun System. But when the 105mm main weapon stopped functioning during an engagement with Taliban forces, he had to come up with a different way to fight the vehicle to protect US forces under fire.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Beckman.mp3" length="41821120"
                        type="audio/mp3">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[As a lieutenant on his first deployment, Capt. Steve Beckman was in charge of a platoon equipped with a unique vehicle—a Stryker variant called a Mobile Gun System. But when the 105mm main weapon stopped functioning during an engagement with Taliban forces, he had to come up with a different way to fight the vehicle to protect US forces under fire.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:35:33</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[A Kiowa Pilot's IED Story]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 19 Dec 2019 07:49:00 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/a-kiowa-pilot39s-ied-story</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/a-kiowa-pilot39s-ied-story</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>As a lieutenant, Maj. Jesse Lansford was deployed to Afghanistan. A Kiowa helicopter pilot assigned as an aviation platoon leader, he rarely found himself on foot outside the wire. But on one day his helicopter had to land. He spent a brief time on the ground, but it was enough for him to encounter an IED. He joins this episode of <em>The Spear</em> to tell the story.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[As a lieutenant, Maj. Jesse Lansford was deployed to Afghanistan. A Kiowa helicopter pilot assigned as an aviation platoon leader, he rarely found himself on foot outside the wire. But on one day his helicopter had to land. He spent a brief time on the ground, but it was enough for him to encounter an IED. He joins this episode of The Spear to tell the story.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                    <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[A Kiowa Pilot's IED Story]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>As a lieutenant, Maj. Jesse Lansford was deployed to Afghanistan. A Kiowa helicopter pilot assigned as an aviation platoon leader, he rarely found himself on foot outside the wire. But on one day his helicopter had to land. He spent a brief time on the ground, but it was enough for him to encounter an IED. He joins this episode of <em>The Spear</em> to tell the story.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Lansford.mp3" length="54198944"
                        type="audio/mp3">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[As a lieutenant, Maj. Jesse Lansford was deployed to Afghanistan. A Kiowa helicopter pilot assigned as an aviation platoon leader, he rarely found himself on foot outside the wire. But on one day his helicopter had to land. He spent a brief time on the ground, but it was enough for him to encounter an IED. He joins this episode of The Spear to tell the story.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:47:55</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Operation Strong Eagle III]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 04 Dec 2019 15:28:22 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/operation-strong-eagle-iii</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/operation-strong-eagle-iii</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this episode of <em>The Spear</em>, MWI's Maj. Jake Miraldi speaks to Capt. Jason Pomeroy. In 2011, he was a platoon leader in Kunar province, Afghanistan, and he joins the podcast to tell the story of Operation Strong Eagle III, a mission during to expel enemy fighters from a rugged valley that quickly turned into a grueling fight.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode of The Spear, MWI's Maj. Jake Miraldi speaks to Capt. Jason Pomeroy. In 2011, he was a platoon leader in Kunar province, Afghanistan, and he joins the podcast to tell the story of Operation Strong Eagle III, a mission during to expel enemy fighters from a rugged valley that quickly turned into a grueling fight.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Operation Strong Eagle III]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this episode of <em>The Spear</em>, MWI's Maj. Jake Miraldi speaks to Capt. Jason Pomeroy. In 2011, he was a platoon leader in Kunar province, Afghanistan, and he joins the podcast to tell the story of Operation Strong Eagle III, a mission during to expel enemy fighters from a rugged valley that quickly turned into a grueling fight.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Pomeroy.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode of The Spear, MWI's Maj. Jake Miraldi speaks to Capt. Jason Pomeroy. In 2011, he was a platoon leader in Kunar province, Afghanistan, and he joins the podcast to tell the story of Operation Strong Eagle III, a mission during to expel enemy fighters from a rugged valley that quickly turned into a grueling fight.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:48:05</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Hand-to-Hand Combat]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Fri, 22 Nov 2019 01:30:51 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/hand-to-hand-combat</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/hand-to-hand-combat</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this episode of <em>The Spear</em>, MWI's John Amble is joined by Maj. Tyson Walsh. In 2013, during a deployment in Afghanistan, he found himself fighting hand to hand against an enemy combatant in an unexpected place: inside the heavily secured Bagram Airfield, the largest US and coalition base in the country. Listen as he tells one of he most intense stories we have featured.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode of The Spear, MWI's John Amble is joined by Maj. Tyson Walsh. In 2013, during a deployment in Afghanistan, he found himself fighting hand to hand against an enemy combatant in an unexpected place: inside the heavily secured Bagram Airfield, the largest US and coalition base in the country. Listen as he tells one of he most intense stories we have featured.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Hand-to-Hand Combat]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this episode of <em>The Spear</em>, MWI's John Amble is joined by Maj. Tyson Walsh. In 2013, during a deployment in Afghanistan, he found himself fighting hand to hand against an enemy combatant in an unexpected place: inside the heavily secured Bagram Airfield, the largest US and coalition base in the country. Listen as he tells one of he most intense stories we have featured.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Walsh.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode of The Spear, MWI's John Amble is joined by Maj. Tyson Walsh. In 2013, during a deployment in Afghanistan, he found himself fighting hand to hand against an enemy combatant in an unexpected place: inside the heavily secured Bagram Airfield, the largest US and coalition base in the country. Listen as he tells one of he most intense stories we have featured.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:00:52</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Protect the Ground Force]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 07 Nov 2019 03:13:59 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/protect-the-ground-force</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/protect-the-ground-force</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>This episode of <em>The Spear</em> features a conversation with Capt. Lindsay Heisler. An aviation officer and Apache pilot, in December 2015 she was part of a mission in Afghanistan supporting a ground force. Just as Chinook helicopters arrived to pick up that force, they came under fire from 360 degrees around them. The two Apaches overhead, including Capt. Heisler's, immediately took action to protect the ground force, and she tells the story in this episode.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[This episode of The Spear features a conversation with Capt. Lindsay Heisler. An aviation officer and Apache pilot, in December 2015 she was part of a mission in Afghanistan supporting a ground force. Just as Chinook helicopters arrived to pick up that force, they came under fire from 360 degrees around them. The two Apaches overhead, including Capt. Heisler's, immediately took action to protect the ground force, and she tells the story in this episode.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Protect the Ground Force]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>This episode of <em>The Spear</em> features a conversation with Capt. Lindsay Heisler. An aviation officer and Apache pilot, in December 2015 she was part of a mission in Afghanistan supporting a ground force. Just as Chinook helicopters arrived to pick up that force, they came under fire from 360 degrees around them. The two Apaches overhead, including Capt. Heisler's, immediately took action to protect the ground force, and she tells the story in this episode.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Heisler.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[This episode of The Spear features a conversation with Capt. Lindsay Heisler. An aviation officer and Apache pilot, in December 2015 she was part of a mission in Afghanistan supporting a ground force. Just as Chinook helicopters arrived to pick up that force, they came under fire from 360 degrees around them. The two Apaches overhead, including Capt. Heisler's, immediately took action to protect the ground force, and she tells the story in this episode.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:35:46</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[A Medic in Combat]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Sat, 26 Oct 2019 00:09:42 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/a-medic-in-combat</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/a-medic-in-combat</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>This episode of <em>The Spear</em> features our first ever conversation with a US Army medic. On Oct. 3, 2009, Combat Outpost Keating was attacked by three hundred enemy fighters. Half of the fifty-seven US soldiers there would be wounded by the time the fighting ended. Master Sgt. Shane Courville was a medic at the COP, and he describes what it's like to be a combat medic in the middle of one of the most intense battles of the war in Afghanistan.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[This episode of The Spear features our first ever conversation with a US Army medic. On Oct. 3, 2009, Combat Outpost Keating was attacked by three hundred enemy fighters. Half of the fifty-seven US soldiers there would be wounded by the time the fighting ended. Master Sgt. Shane Courville was a medic at the COP, and he describes what it's like to be a combat medic in the middle of one of the most intense battles of the war in Afghanistan.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[A Medic in Combat]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>This episode of <em>The Spear</em> features our first ever conversation with a US Army medic. On Oct. 3, 2009, Combat Outpost Keating was attacked by three hundred enemy fighters. Half of the fifty-seven US soldiers there would be wounded by the time the fighting ended. Master Sgt. Shane Courville was a medic at the COP, and he describes what it's like to be a combat medic in the middle of one of the most intense battles of the war in Afghanistan.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Courville.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[This episode of The Spear features our first ever conversation with a US Army medic. On Oct. 3, 2009, Combat Outpost Keating was attacked by three hundred enemy fighters. Half of the fifty-seven US soldiers there would be wounded by the time the fighting ended. Master Sgt. Shane Courville was a medic at the COP, and he describes what it's like to be a combat medic in the middle of one of the most intense battles of the war in Afghanistan.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:29:15</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Remembering the Battle of Mogadishu, Part Two]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 16 Oct 2019 18:33:06 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/remembering-the-battle-of-mogadishu-part-two</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/remembering-the-battle-of-mogadishu-part-two</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>This episode of <em>The Spear</em> is the second in a two-part series featuring three guests who took part in the Battle of Mogadishu, made famous by the book <em>Black Hawk Down</em> and the movie of the same name. This episode picks up where the last one left off, with our guests—from the Army's most elite units—describing how they react as the battle quickly intensifies. (This episode originally ran in 2018.)</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[This episode of The Spear is the second in a two-part series featuring three guests who took part in the Battle of Mogadishu, made famous by the book Black Hawk Down and the movie of the same name. This episode picks up where the last one left off, with our guests—from the Army's most elite units—describing how they react as the battle quickly intensifies. (This episode originally ran in 2018.)]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Remembering the Battle of Mogadishu, Part Two]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>This episode of <em>The Spear</em> is the second in a two-part series featuring three guests who took part in the Battle of Mogadishu, made famous by the book <em>Black Hawk Down</em> and the movie of the same name. This episode picks up where the last one left off, with our guests—from the Army's most elite units—describing how they react as the battle quickly intensifies. (This episode originally ran in 2018.)</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Black_Hawk_Down--Part_2-2.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[This episode of The Spear is the second in a two-part series featuring three guests who took part in the Battle of Mogadishu, made famous by the book Black Hawk Down and the movie of the same name. This episode picks up where the last one left off, with our guests—from the Army's most elite units—describing how they react as the battle quickly intensifies. (This episode originally ran in 2018.)]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:40:24</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Remembering the Battle of Mogadishu, Part One]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 16 Oct 2019 18:26:30 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/remembering-the-battle-of-mogadishu-part-one</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/remembering-the-battle-of-mogadishu-part-one</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>This episode of <em>The Spear</em> is the first in a two-part series featuring three guests who took part in the Battle of Mogadishu, made famous by the book <em>Black Hawk Down</em> and the movie of the same name. Even if you've read the book or the movie, you're certain to learn much more about that fight from these three practitioners from the Army's most elite combat units. (This episode originally ran in 2018.)</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[This episode of The Spear is the first in a two-part series featuring three guests who took part in the Battle of Mogadishu, made famous by the book Black Hawk Down and the movie of the same name. Even if you've read the book or the movie, you're certain to learn much more about that fight from these three practitioners from the Army's most elite combat units. (This episode originally ran in 2018.)]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Remembering the Battle of Mogadishu, Part One]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>This episode of <em>The Spear</em> is the first in a two-part series featuring three guests who took part in the Battle of Mogadishu, made famous by the book <em>Black Hawk Down</em> and the movie of the same name. Even if you've read the book or the movie, you're certain to learn much more about that fight from these three practitioners from the Army's most elite combat units. (This episode originally ran in 2018.)</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Black_Hawk_Down--Part_1-2.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[This episode of The Spear is the first in a two-part series featuring three guests who took part in the Battle of Mogadishu, made famous by the book Black Hawk Down and the movie of the same name. Even if you've read the book or the movie, you're certain to learn much more about that fight from these three practitioners from the Army's most elite combat units. (This episode originally ran in 2018.)]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:41:56</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA["All Hell Broke Loose"]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Fri, 27 Sep 2019 00:19:45 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/all-hell-broke-loose</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/all-hell-broke-loose</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In the second of a two-part conversation with Ryan Hendrickson, our guest shares a story from 2016. Six years and a couple deployments after nearly losing his leg in an IED blast, Ryan was once again in Afghanistan and found himself in an intense fight, part of a grueling 18-hour mission that he recounts in this episode. <em>Note: This episode was originally released in August 2018.</em></p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In the second of a two-part conversation with Ryan Hendrickson, our guest shares a story from 2016. Six years and a couple deployments after nearly losing his leg in an IED blast, Ryan was once again in Afghanistan and found himself in an intense fight, part of a grueling 18-hour mission that he recounts in this episode. Note: This episode was originally released in August 2018.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA["All Hell Broke Loose"]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In the second of a two-part conversation with Ryan Hendrickson, our guest shares a story from 2016. Six years and a couple deployments after nearly losing his leg in an IED blast, Ryan was once again in Afghanistan and found himself in an intense fight, part of a grueling 18-hour mission that he recounts in this episode. <em>Note: This episode was originally released in August 2018.</em></p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Hendrickson2-2.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In the second of a two-part conversation with Ryan Hendrickson, our guest shares a story from 2016. Six years and a couple deployments after nearly losing his leg in an IED blast, Ryan was once again in Afghanistan and found himself in an intense fight, part of a grueling 18-hour mission that he recounts in this episode. Note: This episode was originally released in August 2018.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:43:53</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Apaches over Mosul]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 28 Aug 2019 02:26:54 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/apaches-over-mosul</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/apaches-over-mosul</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this episode of <em>The Spear</em>, we're joined by Capt. Lucas Gebhart. An aviation officer, he was deployed to Iraq during the Battle of Mosul. That battle involves intense fighting on the ground, but the pace and complexity of the fight was equally intense for the pilots engaged from the air.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode of The Spear, we're joined by Capt. Lucas Gebhart. An aviation officer, he was deployed to Iraq during the Battle of Mosul. That battle involves intense fighting on the ground, but the pace and complexity of the fight was equally intense for the pilots engaged from the air.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Apaches over Mosul]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this episode of <em>The Spear</em>, we're joined by Capt. Lucas Gebhart. An aviation officer, he was deployed to Iraq during the Battle of Mosul. That battle involves intense fighting on the ground, but the pace and complexity of the fight was equally intense for the pilots engaged from the air.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Gebhart.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode of The Spear, we're joined by Capt. Lucas Gebhart. An aviation officer, he was deployed to Iraq during the Battle of Mosul. That battle involves intense fighting on the ground, but the pace and complexity of the fight was equally intense for the pilots engaged from the air.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:29:36</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Special Forces on Patrol]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Fri, 16 Aug 2019 15:07:17 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/special-forces-on-patrol</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/special-forces-on-patrol</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>This episode features the first of a two-part conversation with Ryan Hendrickson. In this part, he shares a story from a 2010 deployment. On a mission in a particularly restive part of Afghanistan, Ryan stepped on an IED. Listen as he described that day and the aftermath of an incident that nearly cost him his leg.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[This episode features the first of a two-part conversation with Ryan Hendrickson. In this part, he shares a story from a 2010 deployment. On a mission in a particularly restive part of Afghanistan, Ryan stepped on an IED. Listen as he described that day and the aftermath of an incident that nearly cost him his leg.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Special Forces on Patrol]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>This episode features the first of a two-part conversation with Ryan Hendrickson. In this part, he shares a story from a 2010 deployment. On a mission in a particularly restive part of Afghanistan, Ryan stepped on an IED. Listen as he described that day and the aftermath of an incident that nearly cost him his leg.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Hendrickson1-2.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[This episode features the first of a two-part conversation with Ryan Hendrickson. In this part, he shares a story from a 2010 deployment. On a mission in a particularly restive part of Afghanistan, Ryan stepped on an IED. Listen as he described that day and the aftermath of an incident that nearly cost him his leg.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:39:48</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Reacting to an Ambush in Baghdad]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Fri, 09 Aug 2019 17:26:58 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/reacting-to-an-ambush-in-baghdad</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/reacting-to-an-ambush-in-baghdad</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2008, Maj. Emily Spencer was an EOD platoon leader in Iraq. In April, she and one of her teams accompanied a route clearance patrol that was planned to approach Sadr City, a notorious safe haven for militants. As the reached the edge of the dangerous neighborhood, IEDs began detonating and they began taking fire. Listen to Maj. Spencer talk through the fight.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2008, Maj. Emily Spencer was an EOD platoon leader in Iraq. In April, she and one of her teams accompanied a route clearance patrol that was planned to approach Sadr City, a notorious safe haven for militants. As the reached the edge of the dangerous neighborhood, IEDs began detonating and they began taking fire. Listen to Maj. Spencer talk through the fight.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Reacting to an Ambush in Baghdad]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2008, Maj. Emily Spencer was an EOD platoon leader in Iraq. In April, she and one of her teams accompanied a route clearance patrol that was planned to approach Sadr City, a notorious safe haven for militants. As the reached the edge of the dangerous neighborhood, IEDs began detonating and they began taking fire. Listen to Maj. Spencer talk through the fight.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Emily-Spencer-3.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2008, Maj. Emily Spencer was an EOD platoon leader in Iraq. In April, she and one of her teams accompanied a route clearance patrol that was planned to approach Sadr City, a notorious safe haven for militants. As the reached the edge of the dangerous neighborhood, IEDs began detonating and they began taking fire. Listen to Maj. Spencer talk through the fight.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:26:47</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[A Taliban Ambush in Helmand]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jul 2019 01:00:27 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/a-taliban-ambush-in-helmand</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/a-taliban-ambush-in-helmand</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2008, British Army officer Will Meddings was part of a team deployed in Helmand province, Afghanistan, tasked with partnering with, mentoring, and training Afghan forces. That job brings with it a host of unique challenges, many of which come to the fore when things go badly—like they did for Will and his team on one particular day in July.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2008, British Army officer Will Meddings was part of a team deployed in Helmand province, Afghanistan, tasked with partnering with, mentoring, and training Afghan forces. That job brings with it a host of unique challenges, many of which come to the fore when things go badly—like they did for Will and his team on one particular day in July.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[A Taliban Ambush in Helmand]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2008, British Army officer Will Meddings was part of a team deployed in Helmand province, Afghanistan, tasked with partnering with, mentoring, and training Afghan forces. That job brings with it a host of unique challenges, many of which come to the fore when things go badly—like they did for Will and his team on one particular day in July.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Meddings2.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2008, British Army officer Will Meddings was part of a team deployed in Helmand province, Afghanistan, tasked with partnering with, mentoring, and training Afghan forces. That job brings with it a host of unique challenges, many of which come to the fore when things go badly—like they did for Will and his team on one particular day in July.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:41:00</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[A Marine Platoon's War in Anbar]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Mon, 08 Jul 2019 17:25:52 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/a-marine-platoons-war-in-anbar</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/a-marine-platoons-war-in-anbar</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2004, Tim Strabbing was a lieutenant and platoon commander in the Marine Corps, deployed to an area just outside Fallujah in Iraq's restive Anbar province. Listen as he tells the story of one particularly eventful 48-hour patrol.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2004, Tim Strabbing was a lieutenant and platoon commander in the Marine Corps, deployed to an area just outside Fallujah in Iraq's restive Anbar province. Listen as he tells the story of one particularly eventful 48-hour patrol.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[A Marine Platoon's War in Anbar]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2004, Tim Strabbing was a lieutenant and platoon commander in the Marine Corps, deployed to an area just outside Fallujah in Iraq's restive Anbar province. Listen as he tells the story of one particularly eventful 48-hour patrol.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Strabbing2.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2004, Tim Strabbing was a lieutenant and platoon commander in the Marine Corps, deployed to an area just outside Fallujah in Iraq's restive Anbar province. Listen as he tells the story of one particularly eventful 48-hour patrol.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:38:27</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Delivering Aid in the Middle of a War]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Tue, 18 Jun 2019 19:29:02 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/delivering-aid-in-the-middle-of-a-war</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/delivering-aid-in-the-middle-of-a-war</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Dave Eubank is a former US Army special forces officer and the founder of the Free Burma Rangers, an aid organization that works extensively in conflict zones. At the height of the fight against ISIS, he and members of his organization were in Iraq. They were there to provide help, but in that environment, they also regularly found themselves as participants in the fighting that raged all around.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Dave Eubank is a former US Army special forces officer and the founder of the Free Burma Rangers, an aid organization that works extensively in conflict zones. At the height of the fight against ISIS, he and members of his organization were in Iraq. They were there to provide help, but in that environment, they also regularly found themselves as participants in the fighting that raged all around.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Delivering Aid in the Middle of a War]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Dave Eubank is a former US Army special forces officer and the founder of the Free Burma Rangers, an aid organization that works extensively in conflict zones. At the height of the fight against ISIS, he and members of his organization were in Iraq. They were there to provide help, but in that environment, they also regularly found themselves as participants in the fighting that raged all around.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Eubank2.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Dave Eubank is a former US Army special forces officer and the founder of the Free Burma Rangers, an aid organization that works extensively in conflict zones. At the height of the fight against ISIS, he and members of his organization were in Iraq. They were there to provide help, but in that environment, they also regularly found themselves as participants in the fighting that raged all around.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:38:00</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[By, With, and Through: Inside the Battle for Mosul]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Tue, 04 Jun 2019 21:43:35 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/by-with-and-through-inside-the-battle-for-mosul</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/by-with-and-through-inside-the-battle-for-mosul</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>The battle to wrest control of the Iraqi city of Mosul from ISIS involved some of the fiercest urban combat since World War II. Throughout the battle, US forces partnered with Iraqi security forces, advising and assisting them as they fought street by street to retake the city. In this episode of <em>The Spear</em>, we hear from two of the US officers who took part in that mission.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[The battle to wrest control of the Iraqi city of Mosul from ISIS involved some of the fiercest urban combat since World War II. Throughout the battle, US forces partnered with Iraqi security forces, advising and assisting them as they fought street by street to retake the city. In this episode of The Spear, we hear from two of the US officers who took part in that mission.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[By, With, and Through: Inside the Battle for Mosul]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>The battle to wrest control of the Iraqi city of Mosul from ISIS involved some of the fiercest urban combat since World War II. Throughout the battle, US forces partnered with Iraqi security forces, advising and assisting them as they fought street by street to retake the city. In this episode of <em>The Spear</em>, we hear from two of the US officers who took part in that mission.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Reichert-Zwirgzdas.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[The battle to wrest control of the Iraqi city of Mosul from ISIS involved some of the fiercest urban combat since World War II. Throughout the battle, US forces partnered with Iraqi security forces, advising and assisting them as they fought street by street to retake the city. In this episode of The Spear, we hear from two of the US officers who took part in that mission.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:45:20</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Apaches Overhead in Baghdad]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 22 May 2019 04:17:19 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/apaches-overhead-in-baghdad</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/apaches-overhead-in-baghdad</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we talk to retired US Army Apache pilot Dan McClinton. He tells two stories from a 2007 deployment to Iraq. Together, the stories demonstrate powerful lessons about how military units learn, how they improve, and how that improvement requires servicemembers and leaders to be honest and, at times, self-critical.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode, we talk to retired US Army Apache pilot Dan McClinton. He tells two stories from a 2007 deployment to Iraq. Together, the stories demonstrate powerful lessons about how military units learn, how they improve, and how that improvement requires servicemembers and leaders to be honest and, at times, self-critical.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Apaches Overhead in Baghdad]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we talk to retired US Army Apache pilot Dan McClinton. He tells two stories from a 2007 deployment to Iraq. Together, the stories demonstrate powerful lessons about how military units learn, how they improve, and how that improvement requires servicemembers and leaders to be honest and, at times, self-critical.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/McClinton2.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode, we talk to retired US Army Apache pilot Dan McClinton. He tells two stories from a 2007 deployment to Iraq. Together, the stories demonstrate powerful lessons about how military units learn, how they improve, and how that improvement requires servicemembers and leaders to be honest and, at times, self-critical.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:36:38</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[The Second Battle of Fallujah]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 08 May 2019 03:43:04 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/the-second-battle-of-fallujah</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/the-second-battle-of-fallujah</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>This episode of <em>The Spear</em> features a conversation with Lt. Col. Coley Tyler. In late 2004, he was a captain serving as a battalion fire support officer in Iraq. That meant that when the Marines asked for his battalion to take part in the Second Battle of Fallujah, he had an important role to play. He coordinated artillery, mortars, and fire from supporting aircraft to do something, in the Army, we call shaping the battlefield. As he describes, in Fallujah, that meant destruction.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[This episode of The Spear features a conversation with Lt. Col. Coley Tyler. In late 2004, he was a captain serving as a battalion fire support officer in Iraq. That meant that when the Marines asked for his battalion to take part in the Second Battle of Fallujah, he had an important role to play. He coordinated artillery, mortars, and fire from supporting aircraft to do something, in the Army, we call shaping the battlefield. As he describes, in Fallujah, that meant destruction.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[The Second Battle of Fallujah]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>This episode of <em>The Spear</em> features a conversation with Lt. Col. Coley Tyler. In late 2004, he was a captain serving as a battalion fire support officer in Iraq. That meant that when the Marines asked for his battalion to take part in the Second Battle of Fallujah, he had an important role to play. He coordinated artillery, mortars, and fire from supporting aircraft to do something, in the Army, we call shaping the battlefield. As he describes, in Fallujah, that meant destruction.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Tyler.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[This episode of The Spear features a conversation with Lt. Col. Coley Tyler. In late 2004, he was a captain serving as a battalion fire support officer in Iraq. That meant that when the Marines asked for his battalion to take part in the Second Battle of Fallujah, he had an important role to play. He coordinated artillery, mortars, and fire from supporting aircraft to do something, in the Army, we call shaping the battlefield. As he describes, in Fallujah, that meant destruction.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:35:26</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[A Helicopter Mission During the Invasion of Iraq]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 24 Apr 2019 03:14:22 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/a-helicopter-mission-during-the-invasion-of-iraq</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/a-helicopter-mission-during-the-invasion-of-iraq</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Col. Phil Ryan is an Army aviator who has spent much of his career in the Army's most elite, special operations aviation units. In 2003, in the first days of the invasion of Iraq, he was a pilot in the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment, part of a fourteen-helicopter mission deeper into the country than any coalition forces had yet made it. When enemy forces on the objective engaged the helicopters, an intense fight broke out. Listen to Col. Ryan tell the story of that mission.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Col. Phil Ryan is an Army aviator who has spent much of his career in the Army's most elite, special operations aviation units. In 2003, in the first days of the invasion of Iraq, he was a pilot in the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment, part of a fourteen-helicopter mission deeper into the country than any coalition forces had yet made it. When enemy forces on the objective engaged the helicopters, an intense fight broke out. Listen to Col. Ryan tell the story of that mission.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[A Helicopter Mission During the Invasion of Iraq]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Col. Phil Ryan is an Army aviator who has spent much of his career in the Army's most elite, special operations aviation units. In 2003, in the first days of the invasion of Iraq, he was a pilot in the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment, part of a fourteen-helicopter mission deeper into the country than any coalition forces had yet made it. When enemy forces on the objective engaged the helicopters, an intense fight broke out. Listen to Col. Ryan tell the story of that mission.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Ryan2.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Col. Phil Ryan is an Army aviator who has spent much of his career in the Army's most elite, special operations aviation units. In 2003, in the first days of the invasion of Iraq, he was a pilot in the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment, part of a fourteen-helicopter mission deeper into the country than any coalition forces had yet made it. When enemy forces on the objective engaged the helicopters, an intense fight broke out. Listen to Col. Ryan tell the story of that mission.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:30:18</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Drafted Twice: From the NFL to Vietnam and Back]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 10 Apr 2019 19:13:42 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/drafted-twice-from-the-nfl-to-vietnam-and-back</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/drafted-twice-from-the-nfl-to-vietnam-and-back</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 1968, after one season as a professional football player, Rocky Bleier was drafted by the Army and sent to Vietnam. During a firefight, he was wounded twice. In this episode, he shares his story of combat, recovery, and ultimately his return to the NFL, where he had a successful career with the Pittsburgh Steelers.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 1968, after one season as a professional football player, Rocky Bleier was drafted by the Army and sent to Vietnam. During a firefight, he was wounded twice. In this episode, he shares his story of combat, recovery, and ultimately his return to the NFL, where he had a successful career with the Pittsburgh Steelers.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Drafted Twice: From the NFL to Vietnam and Back]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 1968, after one season as a professional football player, Rocky Bleier was drafted by the Army and sent to Vietnam. During a firefight, he was wounded twice. In this episode, he shares his story of combat, recovery, and ultimately his return to the NFL, where he had a successful career with the Pittsburgh Steelers.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Bleier.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 1968, after one season as a professional football player, Rocky Bleier was drafted by the Army and sent to Vietnam. During a firefight, he was wounded twice. In this episode, he shares his story of combat, recovery, and ultimately his return to the NFL, where he had a successful career with the Pittsburgh Steelers.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:36:31</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[A Medal of Honor Recipient's Story]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 27 Mar 2019 01:44:38 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/a-medal-of-honor-recipients-story</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/a-medal-of-honor-recipients-story</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, MWI's Maj. Jake Miraldi is joined by retired Staff Sgt. Salvatore Giunta. In 2010, he became the first living recipient of the Medal of Honor since the Vietnam War. Listen as he describes the 2007 mission in Afghanistan's Korengal Valley, and the actions for which he received the award.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode, MWI's Maj. Jake Miraldi is joined by retired Staff Sgt. Salvatore Giunta. In 2010, he became the first living recipient of the Medal of Honor since the Vietnam War. Listen as he describes the 2007 mission in Afghanistan's Korengal Valley, and the actions for which he received the award.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[A Medal of Honor Recipient's Story]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, MWI's Maj. Jake Miraldi is joined by retired Staff Sgt. Salvatore Giunta. In 2010, he became the first living recipient of the Medal of Honor since the Vietnam War. Listen as he describes the 2007 mission in Afghanistan's Korengal Valley, and the actions for which he received the award.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Giunta.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode, MWI's Maj. Jake Miraldi is joined by retired Staff Sgt. Salvatore Giunta. In 2010, he became the first living recipient of the Medal of Honor since the Vietnam War. Listen as he describes the 2007 mission in Afghanistan's Korengal Valley, and the actions for which he received the award.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:38:57</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Never Leave a Fallen Comrade]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 13 Mar 2019 02:14:08 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/never-leave-a-fallen-comrade</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/never-leave-a-fallen-comrade</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Col. Bill Ostlund tells the story of what he calls the most honorable mission he took part in over more than three decades of Army service. When a soldier from an adjacent battalion, Staff Sgt. Ryan Fritsche, was reported missing in action after a firefight, Col. Ostlund led a force composed of his battalion's soldiers to find him. The story is an example of a vital part of the Army's ethos—to never leave a fallen comrade—in action.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode, Col. Bill Ostlund tells the story of what he calls the most honorable mission he took part in over more than three decades of Army service. When a soldier from an adjacent battalion, Staff Sgt. Ryan Fritsche, was reported missing in action after a firefight, Col. Ostlund led a force composed of his battalion's soldiers to find him. The story is an example of a vital part of the Army's ethos—to never leave a fallen comrade—in action.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Never Leave a Fallen Comrade]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Col. Bill Ostlund tells the story of what he calls the most honorable mission he took part in over more than three decades of Army service. When a soldier from an adjacent battalion, Staff Sgt. Ryan Fritsche, was reported missing in action after a firefight, Col. Ostlund led a force composed of his battalion's soldiers to find him. The story is an example of a vital part of the Army's ethos—to never leave a fallen comrade—in action.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Ostlund3.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode, Col. Bill Ostlund tells the story of what he calls the most honorable mission he took part in over more than three decades of Army service. When a soldier from an adjacent battalion, Staff Sgt. Ryan Fritsche, was reported missing in action after a firefight, Col. Ostlund led a force composed of his battalion's soldiers to find him. The story is an example of a vital part of the Army's ethos—to never leave a fallen comrade—in action.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:35:28</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Nerve Agent Attack in Britain]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 27 Feb 2019 04:29:42 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/nerve-agent-attack-in-britain</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/nerve-agent-attack-in-britain</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In March 2018, after a dangerous nerve agent was shockingly used in the British city of Salisbury, authorities looked to the armed forces to play a role in the response. Maj. Clodia O’Neill was part of that response. An engineer officer in the British Army, she explains the mission that she and her soldiers were given. The discussion also touches on some pretty major questions about how we conceptualize combat, military operations, and war.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In March 2018, after a dangerous nerve agent was shockingly used in the British city of Salisbury, authorities looked to the armed forces to play a role in the response. Maj. Clodia O’Neill was part of that response. An engineer officer in the British Army, she explains the mission that she and her soldiers were given. The discussion also touches on some pretty major questions about how we conceptualize combat, military operations, and war.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Nerve Agent Attack in Britain]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In March 2018, after a dangerous nerve agent was shockingly used in the British city of Salisbury, authorities looked to the armed forces to play a role in the response. Maj. Clodia O’Neill was part of that response. An engineer officer in the British Army, she explains the mission that she and her soldiers were given. The discussion also touches on some pretty major questions about how we conceptualize combat, military operations, and war.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/ONeill.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In March 2018, after a dangerous nerve agent was shockingly used in the British city of Salisbury, authorities looked to the armed forces to play a role in the response. Maj. Clodia O’Neill was part of that response. An engineer officer in the British Army, she explains the mission that she and her soldiers were given. The discussion also touches on some pretty major questions about how we conceptualize combat, military operations, and war.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:34:25</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Kiowas in the Pech River Valley]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Fri, 15 Feb 2019 17:23:37 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/kiowas-in-the-pech-river-valley</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/kiowas-in-the-pech-river-valley</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2010, Maj. Patrick Dubois was a lieutenant deployed as a Kiowa helicopter pilot to Afghanistan. One day, a mission to provide support to a ground force changed quickly when he and his co-pilot were asked to do something Kiowa pilots almost never do: land and evacuate a casualty.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2010, Maj. Patrick Dubois was a lieutenant deployed as a Kiowa helicopter pilot to Afghanistan. One day, a mission to provide support to a ground force changed quickly when he and his co-pilot were asked to do something Kiowa pilots almost never do: land and evacuate a casualty.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Kiowas in the Pech River Valley]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2010, Maj. Patrick Dubois was a lieutenant deployed as a Kiowa helicopter pilot to Afghanistan. One day, a mission to provide support to a ground force changed quickly when he and his co-pilot were asked to do something Kiowa pilots almost never do: land and evacuate a casualty.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Dubois.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2010, Maj. Patrick Dubois was a lieutenant deployed as a Kiowa helicopter pilot to Afghanistan. One day, a mission to provide support to a ground force changed quickly when he and his co-pilot were asked to do something Kiowa pilots almost never do: land and evacuate a casualty.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:36:02</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Katyusha Rockets Inbound]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Fri, 01 Feb 2019 02:27:10 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/katyusha-rockets-inbound</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/katyusha-rockets-inbound</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2007, Tony Luberto was a maintenance platoon leader deployed in Baghdad. Early one morning, he awoke to the devastating sounds of a Katyusha rocket attack. He talks through the attack, his soldiers' efforts to save the lives of their friends, and the lingering impact the attack had on his platoon.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2007, Tony Luberto was a maintenance platoon leader deployed in Baghdad. Early one morning, he awoke to the devastating sounds of a Katyusha rocket attack. He talks through the attack, his soldiers' efforts to save the lives of their friends, and the lingering impact the attack had on his platoon.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Katyusha Rockets Inbound]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2007, Tony Luberto was a maintenance platoon leader deployed in Baghdad. Early one morning, he awoke to the devastating sounds of a Katyusha rocket attack. He talks through the attack, his soldiers' efforts to save the lives of their friends, and the lingering impact the attack had on his platoon.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Luberto2.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2007, Tony Luberto was a maintenance platoon leader deployed in Baghdad. Early one morning, he awoke to the devastating sounds of a Katyusha rocket attack. He talks through the attack, his soldiers' efforts to save the lives of their friends, and the lingering impact the attack had on his platoon.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:37:29</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[First Into Afghanistan]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 16 Jan 2019 23:10:48 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/first-into-afghanistan</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/first-into-afghanistan</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>For seventeen years, the US military has been at war in Afghanistan. The guests on this episode were there at the very beginning. Jason Amerine and Mark Nutsch were both Army captains and in command of the first Special Forces detachments on the ground in Afghanistan in 2001. They share stories from the earliest days and weeks of what would go on to become the longest war in American history.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[For seventeen years, the US military has been at war in Afghanistan. The guests on this episode were there at the very beginning. Jason Amerine and Mark Nutsch were both Army captains and in command of the first Special Forces detachments on the ground in Afghanistan in 2001. They share stories from the earliest days and weeks of what would go on to become the longest war in American history.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[First Into Afghanistan]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>For seventeen years, the US military has been at war in Afghanistan. The guests on this episode were there at the very beginning. Jason Amerine and Mark Nutsch were both Army captains and in command of the first Special Forces detachments on the ground in Afghanistan in 2001. They share stories from the earliest days and weeks of what would go on to become the longest war in American history.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Amerine-Nutsch2.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[For seventeen years, the US military has been at war in Afghanistan. The guests on this episode were there at the very beginning. Jason Amerine and Mark Nutsch were both Army captains and in command of the first Special Forces detachments on the ground in Afghanistan in 2001. They share stories from the earliest days and weeks of what would go on to become the longest war in American history.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:00:08</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[The Fight that Earned a Platoon Leader the Silver Star]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 02 Jan 2019 16:32:32 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/the-fight-that-earned-a-platoon-leader-the-silver-star</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/the-fight-that-earned-a-platoon-leader-the-silver-star</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2012, Capt. Nick Dockery was a platoon leader in Afghanistan. When his platoon was attacked during a mission, an intense fight ensued. Capt. Dockery was recently recognized as the 2017 recipient of the Alexander Nininger Award for Valor at Arms by the West Point Association of Graduates for his actions during the engagement.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2012, Capt. Nick Dockery was a platoon leader in Afghanistan. When his platoon was attacked during a mission, an intense fight ensued. Capt. Dockery was recently recognized as the 2017 recipient of the Alexander Nininger Award for Valor at Arms by the West Point Association of Graduates for his actions during the engagement.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[The Fight that Earned a Platoon Leader the Silver Star]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2012, Capt. Nick Dockery was a platoon leader in Afghanistan. When his platoon was attacked during a mission, an intense fight ensued. Capt. Dockery was recently recognized as the 2017 recipient of the Alexander Nininger Award for Valor at Arms by the West Point Association of Graduates for his actions during the engagement.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Dockery20190102.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2012, Capt. Nick Dockery was a platoon leader in Afghanistan. When his platoon was attacked during a mission, an intense fight ensued. Capt. Dockery was recently recognized as the 2017 recipient of the Alexander Nininger Award for Valor at Arms by the West Point Association of Graduates for his actions during the engagement.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:48:05</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[The Battle of Mogadishu, Part Two]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 19 Dec 2018 19:27:54 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/the-battle-of-mogadishu-part-two</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/the-battle-of-mogadishu-part-two</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>This episode of <em>The Spear</em> is the second in a two-part series featuring three guests who took part in the Battle of Mogadishu, made famous by the book <em>Black Hawk Down</em> and the movie of the same name. This episode picks up where the last one left off, with our guests—from the Army's most elite units—describing how they react as the battle quickly intensifies.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[This episode of The Spear is the second in a two-part series featuring three guests who took part in the Battle of Mogadishu, made famous by the book Black Hawk Down and the movie of the same name. This episode picks up where the last one left off, with our guests—from the Army's most elite units—describing how they react as the battle quickly intensifies.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[The Battle of Mogadishu, Part Two]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>This episode of <em>The Spear</em> is the second in a two-part series featuring three guests who took part in the Battle of Mogadishu, made famous by the book <em>Black Hawk Down</em> and the movie of the same name. This episode picks up where the last one left off, with our guests—from the Army's most elite units—describing how they react as the battle quickly intensifies.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Black_Hawk_Down--Part_2.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[This episode of The Spear is the second in a two-part series featuring three guests who took part in the Battle of Mogadishu, made famous by the book Black Hawk Down and the movie of the same name. This episode picks up where the last one left off, with our guests—from the Army's most elite units—describing how they react as the battle quickly intensifies.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:40:24</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[The Battle of Mogadishu, Part One]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 06 Dec 2018 04:15:03 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/the-battle-of-mogadishu-part-one</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/the-battle-of-mogadishu-part-one</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>This episode of <em>The Spear</em> is the first in a two-part series featuring three guests who took part in the Battle of Mogadishu, made famous by the book <em>Black Hawk Down</em> and the movie of the same name. Even if you've read the book or the movie, you're certain to learn much more about that fight from these three practitioners from the Army's most elite combat units.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[This episode of The Spear is the first in a two-part series featuring three guests who took part in the Battle of Mogadishu, made famous by the book Black Hawk Down and the movie of the same name. Even if you've read the book or the movie, you're certain to learn much more about that fight from these three practitioners from the Army's most elite combat units.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[The Battle of Mogadishu, Part One]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>This episode of <em>The Spear</em> is the first in a two-part series featuring three guests who took part in the Battle of Mogadishu, made famous by the book <em>Black Hawk Down</em> and the movie of the same name. Even if you've read the book or the movie, you're certain to learn much more about that fight from these three practitioners from the Army's most elite combat units.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Black_Hawk_Down--Part_1.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[This episode of The Spear is the first in a two-part series featuring three guests who took part in the Battle of Mogadishu, made famous by the book Black Hawk Down and the movie of the same name. Even if you've read the book or the movie, you're certain to learn much more about that fight from these three practitioners from the Army's most elite combat units.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:41:56</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Surviving a Direct Hit]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2018 04:53:45 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/surviving-a-direct-hit</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/surviving-a-direct-hit</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2007, Patrick Melton was a military police soldier on his first deployment in Baghdad, when his combat outpost was hit by a barrage of improvised, rocket-assisted munitions. He was sitting inside a vehicle as he and others in his unit prepared for a mission when the vehicle suffered a direct hit. Listen to him tell the story of how they reacted when the attack destroyed everything around them.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2007, Patrick Melton was a military police soldier on his first deployment in Baghdad, when his combat outpost was hit by a barrage of improvised, rocket-assisted munitions. He was sitting inside a vehicle as he and others in his unit prepared for a mission when the vehicle suffered a direct hit. Listen to him tell the story of how they reacted when the attack destroyed everything around them.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Surviving a Direct Hit]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2007, Patrick Melton was a military police soldier on his first deployment in Baghdad, when his combat outpost was hit by a barrage of improvised, rocket-assisted munitions. He was sitting inside a vehicle as he and others in his unit prepared for a mission when the vehicle suffered a direct hit. Listen to him tell the story of how they reacted when the attack destroyed everything around them.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/melton.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2007, Patrick Melton was a military police soldier on his first deployment in Baghdad, when his combat outpost was hit by a barrage of improvised, rocket-assisted munitions. He was sitting inside a vehicle as he and others in his unit prepared for a mission when the vehicle suffered a direct hit. Listen to him tell the story of how they reacted when the attack destroyed everything around them.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:50:11</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Split-Second Decision]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 08 Nov 2018 20:14:10 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/split-second-decision</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/split-second-decision</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In October 2008, Maj. Nick Eslinger was a lieutenant on his first deployment as a platoon leader in Iraq. While on patrol one day, he turned his head just in time to see an incoming grenade. He only had time to react reflexively, and what he did likely saved his life and those of his soldiers.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In October 2008, Maj. Nick Eslinger was a lieutenant on his first deployment as a platoon leader in Iraq. While on patrol one day, he turned his head just in time to see an incoming grenade. He only had time to react reflexively, and what he did likely saved his life and those of his soldiers.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Split-Second Decision]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In October 2008, Maj. Nick Eslinger was a lieutenant on his first deployment as a platoon leader in Iraq. While on patrol one day, he turned his head just in time to see an incoming grenade. He only had time to react reflexively, and what he did likely saved his life and those of his soldiers.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Eslinger2.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In October 2008, Maj. Nick Eslinger was a lieutenant on his first deployment as a platoon leader in Iraq. While on patrol one day, he turned his head just in time to see an incoming grenade. He only had time to react reflexively, and what he did likely saved his life and those of his soldiers.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:45:41</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[The First IRAM Attack in Iraq]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 24 Oct 2018 01:33:29 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/the-first-iram-attack-in-iraq</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/the-first-iram-attack-in-iraq</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2007, a destructive new weapon appeared on the battlefield in Iraq: the improvised, rocket-assisted munition. Also called a lob bomb because of the way it is launched high into the air to land on its target, the first attack with the weapon was aimed at a combat outpost in Baghdad where a battalion of US soldiers lived. One of those soldiers was John Chambers, and in this episode, he talks us through that attack.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2007, a destructive new weapon appeared on the battlefield in Iraq: the improvised, rocket-assisted munition. Also called a lob bomb because of the way it is launched high into the air to land on its target, the first attack with the weapon was aimed at a combat outpost in Baghdad where a battalion of US soldiers lived. One of those soldiers was John Chambers, and in this episode, he talks us through that attack.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[The First IRAM Attack in Iraq]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2007, a destructive new weapon appeared on the battlefield in Iraq: the improvised, rocket-assisted munition. Also called a lob bomb because of the way it is launched high into the air to land on its target, the first attack with the weapon was aimed at a combat outpost in Baghdad where a battalion of US soldiers lived. One of those soldiers was John Chambers, and in this episode, he talks us through that attack.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Chambers2.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2007, a destructive new weapon appeared on the battlefield in Iraq: the improvised, rocket-assisted munition. Also called a lob bomb because of the way it is launched high into the air to land on its target, the first attack with the weapon was aimed at a combat outpost in Baghdad where a battalion of US soldiers lived. One of those soldiers was John Chambers, and in this episode, he talks us through that attack.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:36:16</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[An Infantry Company's War in Afghanistan]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 10 Oct 2018 03:58:54 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/an-infantry-companys-war-in-afghanistan</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/an-infantry-companys-war-in-afghanistan</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2007, Chosen Company, 2nd Battalion, 503rd Infantry Regiment deployed to the rugged mountains of eastern Afghanistan. Over their months in a combat zone, they would see some of the most intense fighting of the long war. Chosen Company's commander and first sergeant and one of the company's platoon sergeant join for this episode to discuss the fighting their company experienced.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2007, Chosen Company, 2nd Battalion, 503rd Infantry Regiment deployed to the rugged mountains of eastern Afghanistan. Over their months in a combat zone, they would see some of the most intense fighting of the long war. Chosen Company's commander and first sergeant and one of the company's platoon sergeant join for this episode to discuss the fighting their company experienced.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[An Infantry Company's War in Afghanistan]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2007, Chosen Company, 2nd Battalion, 503rd Infantry Regiment deployed to the rugged mountains of eastern Afghanistan. Over their months in a combat zone, they would see some of the most intense fighting of the long war. Chosen Company's commander and first sergeant and one of the company's platoon sergeant join for this episode to discuss the fighting their company experienced.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/myer-beeson-stockard.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2007, Chosen Company, 2nd Battalion, 503rd Infantry Regiment deployed to the rugged mountains of eastern Afghanistan. Over their months in a combat zone, they would see some of the most intense fighting of the long war. Chosen Company's commander and first sergeant and one of the company's platoon sergeant join for this episode to discuss the fighting their company experienced.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:53:42</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Combat Outpost Keating]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 26 Sep 2018 02:00:34 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/combat-outpost-keating</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/combat-outpost-keating</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>On October 3, 2009, several hundred Taliban fighters attacked Combat Outpost Keating, an isolated outpost manned by B Troop, 3-61 CAV and a small number of Afghan National Army soldiers. The ensuing battle would become one of the fiercest fought during the war in Afghanistan. Three US Army officers who were involved in the COP's defense and relief discuss the battle and their roles in it.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[On October 3, 2009, several hundred Taliban fighters attacked Combat Outpost Keating, an isolated outpost manned by B Troop, 3-61 CAV and a small number of Afghan National Army soldiers. The ensuing battle would become one of the fiercest fought during the war in Afghanistan. Three US Army officers who were involved in the COP's defense and relief discuss the battle and their roles in it.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Combat Outpost Keating]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>On October 3, 2009, several hundred Taliban fighters attacked Combat Outpost Keating, an isolated outpost manned by B Troop, 3-61 CAV and a small number of Afghan National Army soldiers. The ensuing battle would become one of the fiercest fought during the war in Afghanistan. Three US Army officers who were involved in the COP's defense and relief discuss the battle and their roles in it.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Keating2.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[On October 3, 2009, several hundred Taliban fighters attacked Combat Outpost Keating, an isolated outpost manned by B Troop, 3-61 CAV and a small number of Afghan National Army soldiers. The ensuing battle would become one of the fiercest fought during the war in Afghanistan. Three US Army officers who were involved in the COP's defense and relief discuss the battle and their roles in it.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:01:17</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[A Platoon Leader's First Combat Missions]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 12 Sep 2018 03:04:37 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/a-platoon-leaders-first-combat-missions</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/a-platoon-leaders-first-combat-missions</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2003, Maj. (ret) John Spencer was a platoon leader in the 173rd Airborne. In this episode, he talks about the very first mission after his unit jumped in northern Iraq. He also described a complex ambush in which enemy forces targeted his platoon. Listen as he reflects on the experiences and what lessons he took from these experiences about combat, training, and fear.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2003, Maj. (ret) John Spencer was a platoon leader in the 173rd Airborne. In this episode, he talks about the very first mission after his unit jumped in northern Iraq. He also described a complex ambush in which enemy forces targeted his platoon. Listen as he reflects on the experiences and what lessons he took from these experiences about combat, training, and fear.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[A Platoon Leader's First Combat Missions]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2003, Maj. (ret) John Spencer was a platoon leader in the 173rd Airborne. In this episode, he talks about the very first mission after his unit jumped in northern Iraq. He also described a complex ambush in which enemy forces targeted his platoon. Listen as he reflects on the experiences and what lessons he took from these experiences about combat, training, and fear.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/John-Spencer2.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2003, Maj. (ret) John Spencer was a platoon leader in the 173rd Airborne. In this episode, he talks about the very first mission after his unit jumped in northern Iraq. He also described a complex ambush in which enemy forces targeted his platoon. Listen as he reflects on the experiences and what lessons he took from these experiences about combat, training, and fear.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:35:06</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Surviving an IED Blast, then Returning to War, Part 2]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 29 Aug 2018 04:34:04 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/surviving-an-ied-blast-then-returning-to-war-part-2</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/surviving-an-ied-blast-then-returning-to-war-part-2</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In the second of a two-part conversation with Ryan Hendrickson, our guest shares a story from 2016. Six years and a couple deployments after nearly losing his leg in an IED blast, Ryan was once again in Afghanistan and found himself in an intense fight, part of a grueling 18-hour mission that he recounts in this episode.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In the second of a two-part conversation with Ryan Hendrickson, our guest shares a story from 2016. Six years and a couple deployments after nearly losing his leg in an IED blast, Ryan was once again in Afghanistan and found himself in an intense fight, part of a grueling 18-hour mission that he recounts in this episode.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Surviving an IED Blast, then Returning to War, Part 2]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In the second of a two-part conversation with Ryan Hendrickson, our guest shares a story from 2016. Six years and a couple deployments after nearly losing his leg in an IED blast, Ryan was once again in Afghanistan and found himself in an intense fight, part of a grueling 18-hour mission that he recounts in this episode.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Hendrickson2.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In the second of a two-part conversation with Ryan Hendrickson, our guest shares a story from 2016. Six years and a couple deployments after nearly losing his leg in an IED blast, Ryan was once again in Afghanistan and found himself in an intense fight, part of a grueling 18-hour mission that he recounts in this episode.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:49:14</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Surviving an IED Blast, then Returning to War, Part 1]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 15 Aug 2018 04:31:53 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/surviving-an-ied-blast-then-returning-to-war-part-1</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/surviving-an-ied-blast-then-returning-to-war-part-1</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>This episode features the first of a two-part conversation with Ryan Hendrickson. In this part, he shares a story from a 2010 deployment. On a mission in a particularly restive part of Afghanistan, Ryan stepped on an IED. Listen as he described that day and the aftermath of an incident that nearly cost him his leg.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[This episode features the first of a two-part conversation with Ryan Hendrickson. In this part, he shares a story from a 2010 deployment. On a mission in a particularly restive part of Afghanistan, Ryan stepped on an IED. Listen as he described that day and the aftermath of an incident that nearly cost him his leg.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Surviving an IED Blast, then Returning to War, Part 1]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>This episode features the first of a two-part conversation with Ryan Hendrickson. In this part, he shares a story from a 2010 deployment. On a mission in a particularly restive part of Afghanistan, Ryan stepped on an IED. Listen as he described that day and the aftermath of an incident that nearly cost him his leg.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Hendrickson1.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[This episode features the first of a two-part conversation with Ryan Hendrickson. In this part, he shares a story from a 2010 deployment. On a mission in a particularly restive part of Afghanistan, Ryan stepped on an IED. Listen as he described that day and the aftermath of an incident that nearly cost him his leg.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:39:48</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[A Green-on-Blue Attack in Nangarhar]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2018 20:46:22 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/a-green-on-blue-attack-in-nangarhar</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/a-green-on-blue-attack-in-nangarhar</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In February 2012, Capt. Jannelle Allong-Diakabana was a military police platoon leader deployed in Nangarhar province, Afghanistan. One day, as she and her platoon prepared to respond to an incident outside her small base, an Afghan soldier appeared, took aim, and fired on her and several of her soldiers. Listen as she recounts the green-on-blue attack and its aftermath.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In February 2012, Capt. Jannelle Allong-Diakabana was a military police platoon leader deployed in Nangarhar province, Afghanistan. One day, as she and her platoon prepared to respond to an incident outside her small base, an Afghan soldier appeared, took aim, and fired on her and several of her soldiers. Listen as she recounts the green-on-blue attack and its aftermath.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[A Green-on-Blue Attack in Nangarhar]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In February 2012, Capt. Jannelle Allong-Diakabana was a military police platoon leader deployed in Nangarhar province, Afghanistan. One day, as she and her platoon prepared to respond to an incident outside her small base, an Afghan soldier appeared, took aim, and fired on her and several of her soldiers. Listen as she recounts the green-on-blue attack and its aftermath.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Allong-Diakabana2.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In February 2012, Capt. Jannelle Allong-Diakabana was a military police platoon leader deployed in Nangarhar province, Afghanistan. One day, as she and her platoon prepared to respond to an incident outside her small base, an Afghan soldier appeared, took aim, and fired on her and several of her soldiers. Listen as she recounts the green-on-blue attack and its aftermath.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:37:27</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[The Battle of Wanat]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 12 Jul 2018 03:48:52 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/the-battle-of-wanat</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/the-battle-of-wanat</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>On July 13, 2008, around two hundred Taliban fighters ambushed American and Afghan soldiers in a remote area of eastern Afghanistan. The ensuing fight would become one of the deadliest battles for American soldiers during the United States' long war in the country. In this episode of The Spear, the battalion commander of the forces engaged in that fight reflects on the battle, the challenges that would follow, and the sacrifice of the paratroopers he commanded.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[On July 13, 2008, around two hundred Taliban fighters ambushed American and Afghan soldiers in a remote area of eastern Afghanistan. The ensuing fight would become one of the deadliest battles for American soldiers during the United States' long war in the country. In this episode of The Spear, the battalion commander of the forces engaged in that fight reflects on the battle, the challenges that would follow, and the sacrifice of the paratroopers he commanded.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[The Battle of Wanat]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>On July 13, 2008, around two hundred Taliban fighters ambushed American and Afghan soldiers in a remote area of eastern Afghanistan. The ensuing fight would become one of the deadliest battles for American soldiers during the United States' long war in the country. In this episode of The Spear, the battalion commander of the forces engaged in that fight reflects on the battle, the challenges that would follow, and the sacrifice of the paratroopers he commanded.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Ostlund-Wanat.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[On July 13, 2008, around two hundred Taliban fighters ambushed American and Afghan soldiers in a remote area of eastern Afghanistan. The ensuing fight would become one of the deadliest battles for American soldiers during the United States' long war in the country. In this episode of The Spear, the battalion commander of the forces engaged in that fight reflects on the battle, the challenges that would follow, and the sacrifice of the paratroopers he commanded.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:53:39</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[An Ambush in Musa Qala]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 27 Jun 2018 15:32:40 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/an-ambush-in-musa-qala</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/an-ambush-in-musa-qala</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2008, British Army officer Will Meddings was part of a team deployed in Helmand province, Afghanistan, tasked with partnering with, mentoring, and training Afghan forces. That job brings with it a host of unique challenges, many of which come to the fore when things go badly—like they did for Will and his team on one particular day in July.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2008, British Army officer Will Meddings was part of a team deployed in Helmand province, Afghanistan, tasked with partnering with, mentoring, and training Afghan forces. That job brings with it a host of unique challenges, many of which come to the fore when things go badly—like they did for Will and his team on one particular day in July.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[An Ambush in Musa Qala]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2008, British Army officer Will Meddings was part of a team deployed in Helmand province, Afghanistan, tasked with partnering with, mentoring, and training Afghan forces. That job brings with it a host of unique challenges, many of which come to the fore when things go badly—like they did for Will and his team on one particular day in July.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Meddings.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2008, British Army officer Will Meddings was part of a team deployed in Helmand province, Afghanistan, tasked with partnering with, mentoring, and training Afghan forces. That job brings with it a host of unique challenges, many of which come to the fore when things go badly—like they did for Will and his team on one particular day in July.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:40:51</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Under Fire, from Iraq to Afghanistan]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 14 Jun 2018 02:37:59 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/under-fire-from-iraq-to-afghanistan</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/under-fire-from-iraq-to-afghanistan</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>This episode of <em>The Spear</em> features Brian Humphreys, a former US Marine Corps officer who shares stories from two deployments. In the first, to Iraq’s Anbar province,the ambush he describes is indicative of the tough deployments the Marine Corps was facing around 2004 and 2005. Later, in Afghanistan, Brian was tasked with training Afghan soldiers, and his experience is something many veterans of our post-9/11 wars can relate to: long periods of tedious work punctuated by intense, violent, and sometimes chaotic combat.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[This episode of The Spear features Brian Humphreys, a former US Marine Corps officer who shares stories from two deployments. In the first, to Iraq’s Anbar province,the ambush he describes is indicative of the tough deployments the Marine Corps was facing around 2004 and 2005. Later, in Afghanistan, Brian was tasked with training Afghan soldiers, and his experience is something many veterans of our post-9/11 wars can relate to: long periods of tedious work punctuated by intense, violent, and sometimes chaotic combat.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Under Fire, from Iraq to Afghanistan]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>This episode of <em>The Spear</em> features Brian Humphreys, a former US Marine Corps officer who shares stories from two deployments. In the first, to Iraq’s Anbar province,the ambush he describes is indicative of the tough deployments the Marine Corps was facing around 2004 and 2005. Later, in Afghanistan, Brian was tasked with training Afghan soldiers, and his experience is something many veterans of our post-9/11 wars can relate to: long periods of tedious work punctuated by intense, violent, and sometimes chaotic combat.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Humphreys.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[This episode of The Spear features Brian Humphreys, a former US Marine Corps officer who shares stories from two deployments. In the first, to Iraq’s Anbar province,the ambush he describes is indicative of the tough deployments the Marine Corps was facing around 2004 and 2005. Later, in Afghanistan, Brian was tasked with training Afghan soldiers, and his experience is something many veterans of our post-9/11 wars can relate to: long periods of tedious work punctuated by intense, violent, and sometimes chaotic combat.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:48:19</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[A Marine Platoon in Anbar]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 23 May 2018 15:43:59 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/a-marine-platoon-in-anbar</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/a-marine-platoon-in-anbar</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2004, Tim Strabbing was a lieutenant and platoon commander in the Marine Corps, deployed to an area just outside Fallujah in Iraq's restive Anbar province. Listen as he tells the story of one particularly eventful 48-hour patrol.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2004, Tim Strabbing was a lieutenant and platoon commander in the Marine Corps, deployed to an area just outside Fallujah in Iraq's restive Anbar province. Listen as he tells the story of one particularly eventful 48-hour patrol.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[A Marine Platoon in Anbar]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2004, Tim Strabbing was a lieutenant and platoon commander in the Marine Corps, deployed to an area just outside Fallujah in Iraq's restive Anbar province. Listen as he tells the story of one particularly eventful 48-hour patrol.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Strabbing.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2004, Tim Strabbing was a lieutenant and platoon commander in the Marine Corps, deployed to an area just outside Fallujah in Iraq's restive Anbar province. Listen as he tells the story of one particularly eventful 48-hour patrol.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:38:27</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Crossing the Berm in 2003]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Tue, 15 May 2018 21:29:28 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/crossing-the-berm-in-2003</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/crossing-the-berm-in-2003</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2003, Alex Perez-Cruz was a company executive officer during the invasion of Iraq. He returned as a company commander during the Surge. Now a lieutenant colonel, he shares stories from each of those deployments, compares the two experiences, and reflects on the leadership lessons he learned during combat.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2003, Alex Perez-Cruz was a company executive officer during the invasion of Iraq. He returned as a company commander during the Surge. Now a lieutenant colonel, he shares stories from each of those deployments, compares the two experiences, and reflects on the leadership lessons he learned during combat.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Crossing the Berm in 2003]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2003, Alex Perez-Cruz was a company executive officer during the invasion of Iraq. He returned as a company commander during the Surge. Now a lieutenant colonel, he shares stories from each of those deployments, compares the two experiences, and reflects on the leadership lessons he learned during combat.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Perez-Cruz.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2003, Alex Perez-Cruz was a company executive officer during the invasion of Iraq. He returned as a company commander during the Surge. Now a lieutenant colonel, he shares stories from each of those deployments, compares the two experiences, and reflects on the leadership lessons he learned during combat.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:36:36</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[The Free Burma Rangers in Iraq]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 03 May 2018 07:46:52 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/the-free-burma-rangers-in-iraq</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/the-free-burma-rangers-in-iraq</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Dave Eubank is a former US Army special forces officer and the founder of the Free Burma Rangers, an aid organization that works extensively in conflict zones. At the height of the fight against ISIS, he and members of his organization were in Iraq. They were there to provide help, but in that environment, they also regularly found themselves as participants in the fighting that raged all around.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Dave Eubank is a former US Army special forces officer and the founder of the Free Burma Rangers, an aid organization that works extensively in conflict zones. At the height of the fight against ISIS, he and members of his organization were in Iraq. They were there to provide help, but in that environment, they also regularly found themselves as participants in the fighting that raged all around.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[The Free Burma Rangers in Iraq]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Dave Eubank is a former US Army special forces officer and the founder of the Free Burma Rangers, an aid organization that works extensively in conflict zones. At the height of the fight against ISIS, he and members of his organization were in Iraq. They were there to provide help, but in that environment, they also regularly found themselves as participants in the fighting that raged all around.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Eubank.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Dave Eubank is a former US Army special forces officer and the founder of the Free Burma Rangers, an aid organization that works extensively in conflict zones. At the height of the fight against ISIS, he and members of his organization were in Iraq. They were there to provide help, but in that environment, they also regularly found themselves as participants in the fighting that raged all around.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:38:00</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Desert Storm Air Assault]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 18 Apr 2018 03:10:06 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/desert-storm-air-assault</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/desert-storm-air-assault</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Col. Bill Ostlund is the director of the Department of Military Instruction at West Point. In 1990, as a lieutenant, he arrived at his first unit as an officer and almost immediately got the order to deploy to Saudi Arabia. Shortly after, he and his battalion air assaulted into Iraq as part of Operation Desert Storm. Listen to him recall his experiences and the lessons he learned from them.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Col. Bill Ostlund is the director of the Department of Military Instruction at West Point. In 1990, as a lieutenant, he arrived at his first unit as an officer and almost immediately got the order to deploy to Saudi Arabia. Shortly after, he and his battalion air assaulted into Iraq as part of Operation Desert Storm. Listen to him recall his experiences and the lessons he learned from them.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Desert Storm Air Assault]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Col. Bill Ostlund is the director of the Department of Military Instruction at West Point. In 1990, as a lieutenant, he arrived at his first unit as an officer and almost immediately got the order to deploy to Saudi Arabia. Shortly after, he and his battalion air assaulted into Iraq as part of Operation Desert Storm. Listen to him recall his experiences and the lessons he learned from them.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Ostlund.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Col. Bill Ostlund is the director of the Department of Military Instruction at West Point. In 1990, as a lieutenant, he arrived at his first unit as an officer and almost immediately got the order to deploy to Saudi Arabia. Shortly after, he and his battalion air assaulted into Iraq as part of Operation Desert Storm. Listen to him recall his experiences and the lessons he learned from them.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:30:35</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Apaches on Station]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 05 Apr 2018 02:52:28 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/apaches-on-station</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/apaches-on-station</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we talk to retired US Army Apache pilot Dan McClinton. He tells two stories from a 2007 deployment to Iraq. Together, the stories demonstrate powerful lessons about how military units learn, how they improve, and how that improvement requires servicemembers and leaders to be honest and, at times, self-critical.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode, we talk to retired US Army Apache pilot Dan McClinton. He tells two stories from a 2007 deployment to Iraq. Together, the stories demonstrate powerful lessons about how military units learn, how they improve, and how that improvement requires servicemembers and leaders to be honest and, at times, self-critical.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Apaches on Station]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we talk to retired US Army Apache pilot Dan McClinton. He tells two stories from a 2007 deployment to Iraq. Together, the stories demonstrate powerful lessons about how military units learn, how they improve, and how that improvement requires servicemembers and leaders to be honest and, at times, self-critical.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/McClinton.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode, we talk to retired US Army Apache pilot Dan McClinton. He tells two stories from a 2007 deployment to Iraq. Together, the stories demonstrate powerful lessons about how military units learn, how they improve, and how that improvement requires servicemembers and leaders to be honest and, at times, self-critical.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:36:38</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[The Battle of Barg-e Matal]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 21 Mar 2018 21:06:10 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/the-battle-of-barg-e-matal</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/the-battle-of-barg-e-matal</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Maj. Jake Miraldi walks listeners through the 2009 Battle of Barg-e Matal in eastern Afghanistan's Nuristan province. He was part of a small US force sent to retake a village captured by Taliban forces. They expected to be at the village for 96 hours. His battalion ended up fighting there for two months.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode, Maj. Jake Miraldi walks listeners through the 2009 Battle of Barg-e Matal in eastern Afghanistan's Nuristan province. He was part of a small US force sent to retake a village captured by Taliban forces. They expected to be at the village for 96 hours. His battalion ended up fighting there for two months.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[The Battle of Barg-e Matal]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Maj. Jake Miraldi walks listeners through the 2009 Battle of Barg-e Matal in eastern Afghanistan's Nuristan province. He was part of a small US force sent to retake a village captured by Taliban forces. They expected to be at the village for 96 hours. His battalion ended up fighting there for two months.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Miraldi2.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In this episode, Maj. Jake Miraldi walks listeners through the 2009 Battle of Barg-e Matal in eastern Afghanistan's Nuristan province. He was part of a small US force sent to retake a village captured by Taliban forces. They expected to be at the village for 96 hours. His battalion ended up fighting there for two months.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:37:13</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[A 2003 Helicopter Mission Deep into Iraq]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Tue, 06 Mar 2018 20:42:47 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/a-2003-helicopter-mission-deep-into-iraq</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/a-2003-helicopter-mission-deep-into-iraq</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>Col. Phil Ryan is the commander of the elite 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment. In 2003, in the first days of the invasion of Iraq, he was a pilot in the unit, part of a fourteen-helicopter mission deeper into the country than any coalition forces had yet made it. When enemy forces on the objective engaged the helicopters, an intense fight broke out. Listen to Col. Ryan tell the story of that mission.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[Col. Phil Ryan is the commander of the elite 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment. In 2003, in the first days of the invasion of Iraq, he was a pilot in the unit, part of a fourteen-helicopter mission deeper into the country than any coalition forces had yet made it. When enemy forces on the objective engaged the helicopters, an intense fight broke out. Listen to Col. Ryan tell the story of that mission.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[A 2003 Helicopter Mission Deep into Iraq]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>Col. Phil Ryan is the commander of the elite 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment. In 2003, in the first days of the invasion of Iraq, he was a pilot in the unit, part of a fourteen-helicopter mission deeper into the country than any coalition forces had yet made it. When enemy forces on the objective engaged the helicopters, an intense fight broke out. Listen to Col. Ryan tell the story of that mission.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Ryan.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[Col. Phil Ryan is the commander of the elite 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment. In 2003, in the first days of the invasion of Iraq, he was a pilot in the unit, part of a fourteen-helicopter mission deeper into the country than any coalition forces had yet made it. When enemy forces on the objective engaged the helicopters, an intense fight broke out. Listen to Col. Ryan tell the story of that mission.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:30:31</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[The First Firefighters at the World Trade Center on 9/11]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 22 Feb 2018 02:54:11 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/the-first-firefighters-at-the-world-trade-center-on-911</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/the-first-firefighters-at-the-world-trade-center-on-911</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>This episode doesn't feature a combat story. But the conversation with FDNY's Chief Joseph Pfeifer is strikingly similar to the story we've heard in past episodes about combat. Like those, it covers crisis decision-making and leadership under stress. On 9/11, Chief Pfeifer and his firefighters were just blocks away from the World Trade Center when the first plane hit. Listen to him talk through the emergency response and how FDNY leaders navigated an incredibly challenging day.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[This episode doesn't feature a combat story. But the conversation with FDNY's Chief Joseph Pfeifer is strikingly similar to the story we've heard in past episodes about combat. Like those, it covers crisis decision-making and leadership under stress. On 9/11, Chief Pfeifer and his firefighters were just blocks away from the World Trade Center when the first plane hit. Listen to him talk through the emergency response and how FDNY leaders navigated an incredibly challenging day.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[The First Firefighters at the World Trade Center on 9/11]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>This episode doesn't feature a combat story. But the conversation with FDNY's Chief Joseph Pfeifer is strikingly similar to the story we've heard in past episodes about combat. Like those, it covers crisis decision-making and leadership under stress. On 9/11, Chief Pfeifer and his firefighters were just blocks away from the World Trade Center when the first plane hit. Listen to him talk through the emergency response and how FDNY leaders navigated an incredibly challenging day.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Pfeifer.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[This episode doesn't feature a combat story. But the conversation with FDNY's Chief Joseph Pfeifer is strikingly similar to the story we've heard in past episodes about combat. Like those, it covers crisis decision-making and leadership under stress. On 9/11, Chief Pfeifer and his firefighters were just blocks away from the World Trade Center when the first plane hit. Listen to him talk through the emergency response and how FDNY leaders navigated an incredibly challenging day.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:32:59</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Return Fire and Assault the Objective]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 08 Feb 2018 02:23:10 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/return-fire-and-assault-the-objective</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/return-fire-and-assault-the-objective</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2003, Maj. John Spencer was a platoon leader in Iraq. One night, while waiting in an ambush position, he gave the order for his platoon to move to interdict a group of armed men. When his lead vehicle, his soldiers did what they had been trained to do: they returned fire and assaulted the objective. But there was a surprise in store for them.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2003, Maj. John Spencer was a platoon leader in Iraq. One night, while waiting in an ambush position, he gave the order for his platoon to move to interdict a group of armed men. When his lead vehicle, his soldiers did what they had been trained to do: they returned fire and assaulted the objective. But there was a surprise in store for them.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Return Fire and Assault the Objective]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2003, Maj. John Spencer was a platoon leader in Iraq. One night, while waiting in an ambush position, he gave the order for his platoon to move to interdict a group of armed men. When his lead vehicle, his soldiers did what they had been trained to do: they returned fire and assaulted the objective. But there was a surprise in store for them.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Spencer2.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2003, Maj. John Spencer was a platoon leader in Iraq. One night, while waiting in an ambush position, he gave the order for his platoon to move to interdict a group of armed men. When his lead vehicle, his soldiers did what they had been trained to do: they returned fire and assaulted the objective. But there was a surprise in store for them.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:30:25</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Face to Face with a Suicide Bomber]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 24 Jan 2018 20:55:41 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/face-to-face-with-a-suicide-bomber</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/face-to-face-with-a-suicide-bomber</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>On August 16, 2013, Capt. Brandon Thomas was a troop commander deployed to Kandahar province, Afghanistan. That day, during an unplanned halt on a mission, Capt. Thomas and his soldiers were hit by a suicide bomber. In this powerful episode, he talks about that day, the wounds he suffered, and his recovery.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[On August 16, 2013, Capt. Brandon Thomas was a troop commander deployed to Kandahar province, Afghanistan. That day, during an unplanned halt on a mission, Capt. Thomas and his soldiers were hit by a suicide bomber. In this powerful episode, he talks about that day, the wounds he suffered, and his recovery.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Face to Face with a Suicide Bomber]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>On August 16, 2013, Capt. Brandon Thomas was a troop commander deployed to Kandahar province, Afghanistan. That day, during an unplanned halt on a mission, Capt. Thomas and his soldiers were hit by a suicide bomber. In this powerful episode, he talks about that day, the wounds he suffered, and his recovery.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Thomas-2.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[On August 16, 2013, Capt. Brandon Thomas was a troop commander deployed to Kandahar province, Afghanistan. That day, during an unplanned halt on a mission, Capt. Thomas and his soldiers were hit by a suicide bomber. In this powerful episode, he talks about that day, the wounds he suffered, and his recovery.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:04:57</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Surviving a Katyusha Rocket Attack]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jan 2018 02:11:34 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/surviving-a-katyusha-rocket-attack</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/surviving-a-katyusha-rocket-attack</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2007, Tony Luberto was a maintenance platoon leader deployed in Baghdad. Early one morning, he awoke to the devastating sounds of a Katyusha rocket attack. He talks through the attack, his soldiers' efforts to save the lives of their friends, and the lingering impact the attack had on his platoon.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2007, Tony Luberto was a maintenance platoon leader deployed in Baghdad. Early one morning, he awoke to the devastating sounds of a Katyusha rocket attack. He talks through the attack, his soldiers' efforts to save the lives of their friends, and the lingering impact the attack had on his platoon.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Surviving a Katyusha Rocket Attack]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2007, Tony Luberto was a maintenance platoon leader deployed in Baghdad. Early one morning, he awoke to the devastating sounds of a Katyusha rocket attack. He talks through the attack, his soldiers' efforts to save the lives of their friends, and the lingering impact the attack had on his platoon.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Luberto.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2007, Tony Luberto was a maintenance platoon leader deployed in Baghdad. Early one morning, he awoke to the devastating sounds of a Katyusha rocket attack. He talks through the attack, his soldiers' efforts to save the lives of their friends, and the lingering impact the attack had on his platoon.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:37:29</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[A Firefight on the Edge of Sadr City]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 27 Dec 2017 04:19:57 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/a-firefight-on-the-edge-of-sadr-city</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/a-firefight-on-the-edge-of-sadr-city</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2008, Maj. Emily Spencer was an EOD platoon leader in Iraq. In April, she and one of her teams accompanied a route clearance patrol that was planned to approach Sadr City, a notorious safe haven for militants. As the reached the edge of the dangerous neighborhood, IEDs began detonating and they began taking fire. Listen to Maj. Spencer talk through the fight.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2008, Maj. Emily Spencer was an EOD platoon leader in Iraq. In April, she and one of her teams accompanied a route clearance patrol that was planned to approach Sadr City, a notorious safe haven for militants. As the reached the edge of the dangerous neighborhood, IEDs began detonating and they began taking fire. Listen to Maj. Spencer talk through the fight.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[A Firefight on the Edge of Sadr City]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2008, Maj. Emily Spencer was an EOD platoon leader in Iraq. In April, she and one of her teams accompanied a route clearance patrol that was planned to approach Sadr City, a notorious safe haven for militants. As the reached the edge of the dangerous neighborhood, IEDs began detonating and they began taking fire. Listen to Maj. Spencer talk through the fight.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Emily-Spencer-2.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2008, Maj. Emily Spencer was an EOD platoon leader in Iraq. In April, she and one of her teams accompanied a route clearance patrol that was planned to approach Sadr City, a notorious safe haven for militants. As the reached the edge of the dangerous neighborhood, IEDs began detonating and they began taking fire. Listen to Maj. Spencer talk through the fight.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:26:47</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[The "Lob Bomb" Attack on COP Callahan]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 13 Dec 2017 02:19:40 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/the-lob-bomb-attack-on-cop-callahan</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/the-lob-bomb-attack-on-cop-callahan</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2007, a destructive new weapon appeared on the battlefield in Iraq: the improvised, rocket-assisted munition. Also called a lob bomb because of the way it is launched high into the air to land on its target, the first attack with the weapon was aimed at a combat outpost in Baghdad where a battalion of US soldiers lived. One of those soldiers was John Chambers, and in this episode, he talks us through that attack.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2007, a destructive new weapon appeared on the battlefield in Iraq: the improvised, rocket-assisted munition. Also called a lob bomb because of the way it is launched high into the air to land on its target, the first attack with the weapon was aimed at a combat outpost in Baghdad where a battalion of US soldiers lived. One of those soldiers was John Chambers, and in this episode, he talks us through that attack.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[The "Lob Bomb" Attack on COP Callahan]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2007, a destructive new weapon appeared on the battlefield in Iraq: the improvised, rocket-assisted munition. Also called a lob bomb because of the way it is launched high into the air to land on its target, the first attack with the weapon was aimed at a combat outpost in Baghdad where a battalion of US soldiers lived. One of those soldiers was John Chambers, and in this episode, he talks us through that attack.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Chambers.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2007, a destructive new weapon appeared on the battlefield in Iraq: the improvised, rocket-assisted munition. Also called a lob bomb because of the way it is launched high into the air to land on its target, the first attack with the weapon was aimed at a combat outpost in Baghdad where a battalion of US soldiers lived. One of those soldiers was John Chambers, and in this episode, he talks us through that attack.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:35:48</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[The Battle of COP Keating]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Tue, 28 Nov 2017 23:33:04 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/the-battle-of-cop-keating</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/the-battle-of-cop-keating</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>On October 3, 2009, several hundred Taliban fighters attacked Combat Outpost Keating, an isolated outpost manned by B Troop, 3-61 CAV and a small number of Afghan National Army soldiers. The ensuing battle would become one of the fiercest fought during the war in Afghanistan. Three US Army officers who were involved in the COP's defense and relief discuss the battle and their roles in it.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[On October 3, 2009, several hundred Taliban fighters attacked Combat Outpost Keating, an isolated outpost manned by B Troop, 3-61 CAV and a small number of Afghan National Army soldiers. The ensuing battle would become one of the fiercest fought during the war in Afghanistan. Three US Army officers who were involved in the COP's defense and relief discuss the battle and their roles in it.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[The Battle of COP Keating]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>On October 3, 2009, several hundred Taliban fighters attacked Combat Outpost Keating, an isolated outpost manned by B Troop, 3-61 CAV and a small number of Afghan National Army soldiers. The ensuing battle would become one of the fiercest fought during the war in Afghanistan. Three US Army officers who were involved in the COP's defense and relief discuss the battle and their roles in it.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Keating.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[On October 3, 2009, several hundred Taliban fighters attacked Combat Outpost Keating, an isolated outpost manned by B Troop, 3-61 CAV and a small number of Afghan National Army soldiers. The ensuing battle would become one of the fiercest fought during the war in Afghanistan. Three US Army officers who were involved in the COP's defense and relief discuss the battle and their roles in it.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:01:17</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[An Incoming Grenade and a Split-Second Decision]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 15 Nov 2017 05:11:39 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/an-incoming-grenade-and-a-split-second-decision</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/an-incoming-grenade-and-a-split-second-decision</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In October 2008, Maj. Nick Eslinger was a lieutenant on his first deployment as a platoon leader in Iraq. While on patrol one day, he turned his head just in time to see an incoming grenade. He only had time to react reflexively, and what he did likely saved his life and those of his soldiers.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In October 2008, Maj. Nick Eslinger was a lieutenant on his first deployment as a platoon leader in Iraq. While on patrol one day, he turned his head just in time to see an incoming grenade. He only had time to react reflexively, and what he did likely saved his life and those of his soldiers.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[An Incoming Grenade and a Split-Second Decision]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In October 2008, Maj. Nick Eslinger was a lieutenant on his first deployment as a platoon leader in Iraq. While on patrol one day, he turned his head just in time to see an incoming grenade. He only had time to react reflexively, and what he did likely saved his life and those of his soldiers.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Eslinger.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In October 2008, Maj. Nick Eslinger was a lieutenant on his first deployment as a platoon leader in Iraq. While on patrol one day, he turned his head just in time to see an incoming grenade. He only had time to react reflexively, and what he did likely saved his life and those of his soldiers.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:45:41</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Green on Blue]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 01 Nov 2017 20:03:37 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/green-on-blue</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/green-on-blue</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In February 2012, Capt. Jannelle Allong-Diakabana was a military police platoon leader deployed in Nangarhar province, Afghanistan. One day, as she and her platoon prepared to respond to an incident outside her small base, an Afghan soldier appeared, took aim, and fired on her and several of her soldiers. Listen as she recounts the green-on-blue attack and its aftermath.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In February 2012, Capt. Jannelle Allong-Diakabana was a military police platoon leader deployed in Nangarhar province, Afghanistan. One day, as she and her platoon prepared to respond to an incident outside her small base, an Afghan soldier appeared, took aim, and fired on her and several of her soldiers. Listen as she recounts the green-on-blue attack and its aftermath.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Green on Blue]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In February 2012, Capt. Jannelle Allong-Diakabana was a military police platoon leader deployed in Nangarhar province, Afghanistan. One day, as she and her platoon prepared to respond to an incident outside her small base, an Afghan soldier appeared, took aim, and fired on her and several of her soldiers. Listen as she recounts the green-on-blue attack and its aftermath.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Allong-Diakabana.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In February 2012, Capt. Jannelle Allong-Diakabana was a military police platoon leader deployed in Nangarhar province, Afghanistan. One day, as she and her platoon prepared to respond to an incident outside her small base, an Afghan soldier appeared, took aim, and fired on her and several of her soldiers. Listen as she recounts the green-on-blue attack and its aftermath.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:37:27</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[The First Special Forces Teams into Afghanistan]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 18 Oct 2017 00:53:46 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/the-first-special-forces-teams-into-afghanistan</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/the-first-special-forces-teams-into-afghanistan</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>For sixteen years, the US military has been at war in Afghanistan. The guests on this episode were there at the very beginning. Jason Amerine and Mark Nutsch were both Army captains and in command of the first Special Forces detachments on the ground in Afghanistan in 2001. They share stories from the earliest days and weeks of what would go on to become the longest war in American history.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[For sixteen years, the US military has been at war in Afghanistan. The guests on this episode were there at the very beginning. Jason Amerine and Mark Nutsch were both Army captains and in command of the first Special Forces detachments on the ground in Afghanistan in 2001. They share stories from the earliest days and weeks of what would go on to become the longest war in American history.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[The First Special Forces Teams into Afghanistan]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>For sixteen years, the US military has been at war in Afghanistan. The guests on this episode were there at the very beginning. Jason Amerine and Mark Nutsch were both Army captains and in command of the first Special Forces detachments on the ground in Afghanistan in 2001. They share stories from the earliest days and weeks of what would go on to become the longest war in American history.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Amerine-Nutsch.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[For sixteen years, the US military has been at war in Afghanistan. The guests on this episode were there at the very beginning. Jason Amerine and Mark Nutsch were both Army captains and in command of the first Special Forces detachments on the ground in Afghanistan in 2001. They share stories from the earliest days and weeks of what would go on to become the longest war in American history.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:00:14</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Fighting Inside Grenade Range]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Thu, 05 Oct 2017 00:55:13 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/fighting-inside-grenade-range</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/fighting-inside-grenade-range</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2012, Capt. Nick Dockery was a platoon leader in Afghanistan. When his platoon was attacked during a mission, an intense fight ensued. Capt. Dockery was recently recognized as the 2017 recipient of the Alexander Nininger Award for Valor at Arms by the West Point Association of Graduates for his actions during the engagement.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2012, Capt. Nick Dockery was a platoon leader in Afghanistan. When his platoon was attacked during a mission, an intense fight ensued. Capt. Dockery was recently recognized as the 2017 recipient of the Alexander Nininger Award for Valor at Arms by the West Point Association of Graduates for his actions during the engagement.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Fighting Inside Grenade Range]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2012, Capt. Nick Dockery was a platoon leader in Afghanistan. When his platoon was attacked during a mission, an intense fight ensued. Capt. Dockery was recently recognized as the 2017 recipient of the Alexander Nininger Award for Valor at Arms by the West Point Association of Graduates for his actions during the engagement.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Dockery.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2012, Capt. Nick Dockery was a platoon leader in Afghanistan. When his platoon was attacked during a mission, an intense fight ensued. Capt. Dockery was recently recognized as the 2017 recipient of the Alexander Nininger Award for Valor at Arms by the West Point Association of Graduates for his actions during the engagement.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:48:05</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[An EFP Strike and Recovery from the Wounds of War]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 20 Sep 2017 05:09:12 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/an-efp-strike-and-recovery-from-the-wounds-of-war</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/an-efp-strike-and-recovery-from-the-wounds-of-war</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2007, Col. Marc Hoffmeister was a major on a Military Transition Team advising Iraqi Security Forces when an explosively formed penetrator, a specific and devastating form of IED, hit his Humvee. He talks about the event and his team's performance in the immediate aftermath, along with an incredible story about a big part of his recovery—leading a team of wounded veterans to the summit of Denali, the tallest mountain in North America.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2007, Col. Marc Hoffmeister was a major on a Military Transition Team advising Iraqi Security Forces when an explosively formed penetrator, a specific and devastating form of IED, hit his Humvee. He talks about the event and his team's performance in the immediate aftermath, along with an incredible story about a big part of his recovery—leading a team of wounded veterans to the summit of Denali, the tallest mountain in North America.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[An EFP Strike and Recovery from the Wounds of War]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2007, Col. Marc Hoffmeister was a major on a Military Transition Team advising Iraqi Security Forces when an explosively formed penetrator, a specific and devastating form of IED, hit his Humvee. He talks about the event and his team's performance in the immediate aftermath, along with an incredible story about a big part of his recovery—leading a team of wounded veterans to the summit of Denali, the tallest mountain in North America.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Hoffmeister.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2007, Col. Marc Hoffmeister was a major on a Military Transition Team advising Iraqi Security Forces when an explosively formed penetrator, a specific and devastating form of IED, hit his Humvee. He talks about the event and his team's performance in the immediate aftermath, along with an incredible story about a big part of his recovery—leading a team of wounded veterans to the summit of Denali, the tallest mountain in North America.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:45:11</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[In the Pentagon on 9/11]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 06 Sep 2017 03:01:44 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/in-the-pentagon-on-911</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/in-the-pentagon-on-911</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>On September 11, 2001, Lt. Gen. Robert Caslen was a colonel assigned to the Pentagon. Today he's the superintendent of the US Military Academy, and he sat down to share his firsthand experience of the the attacks that day—a day that has influenced the operational trajectory of the US military ever since.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[On September 11, 2001, Lt. Gen. Robert Caslen was a colonel assigned to the Pentagon. Today he's the superintendent of the US Military Academy, and he sat down to share his firsthand experience of the the attacks that day—a day that has influenced the operational trajectory of the US military ever since.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[In the Pentagon on 9/11]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>On September 11, 2001, Lt. Gen. Robert Caslen was a colonel assigned to the Pentagon. Today he's the superintendent of the US Military Academy, and he sat down to share his firsthand experience of the the attacks that day—a day that has influenced the operational trajectory of the US military ever since.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Caslen.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[On September 11, 2001, Lt. Gen. Robert Caslen was a colonel assigned to the Pentagon. Today he's the superintendent of the US Military Academy, and he sat down to share his firsthand experience of the the attacks that day—a day that has influenced the operational trajectory of the US military ever since.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:33:13</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Operation Blowfish]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Tue, 22 Aug 2017 21:59:47 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/operation-blowfish</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/operation-blowfish</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2010, Col. Jonathan Neumann commanded 1/17 Infantry Battalion, deployed in Kandahar province, Afghanistan. Near the end of the deployment, the battalion received intelligence that Taliban forces were massing nearby, intending to try to overrun an American position. Col. Neumann talks through the four-day battle that followed.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2010, Col. Jonathan Neumann commanded 1/17 Infantry Battalion, deployed in Kandahar province, Afghanistan. Near the end of the deployment, the battalion received intelligence that Taliban forces were massing nearby, intending to try to overrun an American position. Col. Neumann talks through the four-day battle that followed.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Operation Blowfish]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2010, Col. Jonathan Neumann commanded 1/17 Infantry Battalion, deployed in Kandahar province, Afghanistan. Near the end of the deployment, the battalion received intelligence that Taliban forces were massing nearby, intending to try to overrun an American position. Col. Neumann talks through the four-day battle that followed.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Neumann.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2010, Col. Jonathan Neumann commanded 1/17 Infantry Battalion, deployed in Kandahar province, Afghanistan. Near the end of the deployment, the battalion received intelligence that Taliban forces were massing nearby, intending to try to overrun an American position. Col. Neumann talks through the four-day battle that followed.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:32:23</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Face to Face with a Suicide Bomber]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 09 Aug 2017 02:02:26 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/face-to-face-with-a-suicide-bomber-1</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/face-to-face-with-a-suicide-bomber-1</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>On August 16, 2013, Capt. Brandon Thomas was a troop commander deployed to Kandahar province, Afghanistan. That day, during an unplanned halt on a mission, Capt. Thomas and his soldiers were hit by a suicide bomber. In this powerful episode, he talks about that day, the wounds he suffered, and his recovery.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[On August 16, 2013, Capt. Brandon Thomas was a troop commander deployed to Kandahar province, Afghanistan. That day, during an unplanned halt on a mission, Capt. Thomas and his soldiers were hit by a suicide bomber. In this powerful episode, he talks about that day, the wounds he suffered, and his recovery.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Face to Face with a Suicide Bomber]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>On August 16, 2013, Capt. Brandon Thomas was a troop commander deployed to Kandahar province, Afghanistan. That day, during an unplanned halt on a mission, Capt. Thomas and his soldiers were hit by a suicide bomber. In this powerful episode, he talks about that day, the wounds he suffered, and his recovery.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Thomas.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[On August 16, 2013, Capt. Brandon Thomas was a troop commander deployed to Kandahar province, Afghanistan. That day, during an unplanned halt on a mission, Capt. Thomas and his soldiers were hit by a suicide bomber. In this powerful episode, he talks about that day, the wounds he suffered, and his recovery.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>01:05:21</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[Combat Stories from the Invasion of Iraq]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 26 Jul 2017 03:10:47 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/combat-stories-from-the-invasion-of-iraq</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/combat-stories-from-the-invasion-of-iraq</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2003, Maj. John Spencer was a platoon leader in the 173rd Airborne. In this episode, he talks about the very first mission after his unit jumped in northern Iraq. He also described a complex ambush in which enemy forces targeted his platoon. Listen as he reflects on the experiences and what lessons he took from these experiences about combat, training, and fear.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2003, Maj. John Spencer was a platoon leader in the 173rd Airborne. In this episode, he talks about the very first mission after his unit jumped in northern Iraq. He also described a complex ambush in which enemy forces targeted his platoon. Listen as he reflects on the experiences and what lessons he took from these experiences about combat, training, and fear.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[Combat Stories from the Invasion of Iraq]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2003, Maj. John Spencer was a platoon leader in the 173rd Airborne. In this episode, he talks about the very first mission after his unit jumped in northern Iraq. He also described a complex ambush in which enemy forces targeted his platoon. Listen as he reflects on the experiences and what lessons he took from these experiences about combat, training, and fear.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/John-Spencer.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2003, Maj. John Spencer was a platoon leader in the 173rd Airborne. In this episode, he talks about the very first mission after his unit jumped in northern Iraq. He also described a complex ambush in which enemy forces targeted his platoon. Listen as he reflects on the experiences and what lessons he took from these experiences about combat, training, and fear.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:35:29</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[An Insider Attack in Afghanistan]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 12 Jul 2017 01:29:16 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/an-insider-attack-in-afghanistan</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/an-insider-attack-in-afghanistan</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2014, Master Sgt. Raymond Collazo was a platoon sergeant deployed to eastern Afghanistan. Just weeks into his unit's deployment, the platoon was on a mission that took them to a police compound. Insider attacks had been on the rise in the country for several years, and that day, the platoon would experience what it's like to have a presumed ally open fire on them.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2014, Master Sgt. Raymond Collazo was a platoon sergeant deployed to eastern Afghanistan. Just weeks into his unit's deployment, the platoon was on a mission that took them to a police compound. Insider attacks had been on the rise in the country for several years, and that day, the platoon would experience what it's like to have a presumed ally open fire on them.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[An Insider Attack in Afghanistan]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2014, Master Sgt. Raymond Collazo was a platoon sergeant deployed to eastern Afghanistan. Just weeks into his unit's deployment, the platoon was on a mission that took them to a police compound. Insider attacks had been on the rise in the country for several years, and that day, the platoon would experience what it's like to have a presumed ally open fire on them.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Collazo.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2014, Master Sgt. Raymond Collazo was a platoon sergeant deployed to eastern Afghanistan. Just weeks into his unit's deployment, the platoon was on a mission that took them to a police compound. Insider attacks had been on the rise in the country for several years, and that day, the platoon would experience what it's like to have a presumed ally open fire on them.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:32:45</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[A Firefight on the Edge of Sadr City]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 05 Jul 2017 22:51:12 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/a-firefight-on-the-edge-of-sadr-city-1</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/a-firefight-on-the-edge-of-sadr-city-1</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>In 2008, Maj. Emily Spencer was an EOD platoon leader in Iraq. In April, she and one of her teams accompanied a route clearance patrol that was planned to approach Sadr City, a notorious safe haven for militants. As the reached the edge of the dangerous neighborhood, IEDs began detonating and they began taking fire. Listen to Maj. Spencer talk through the fight.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[In 2008, Maj. Emily Spencer was an EOD platoon leader in Iraq. In April, she and one of her teams accompanied a route clearance patrol that was planned to approach Sadr City, a notorious safe haven for militants. As the reached the edge of the dangerous neighborhood, IEDs began detonating and they began taking fire. Listen to Maj. Spencer talk through the fight.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[A Firefight on the Edge of Sadr City]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>In 2008, Maj. Emily Spencer was an EOD platoon leader in Iraq. In April, she and one of her teams accompanied a route clearance patrol that was planned to approach Sadr City, a notorious safe haven for militants. As the reached the edge of the dangerous neighborhood, IEDs began detonating and they began taking fire. Listen to Maj. Spencer talk through the fight.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Emily-Spencer.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[In 2008, Maj. Emily Spencer was an EOD platoon leader in Iraq. In April, she and one of her teams accompanied a route clearance patrol that was planned to approach Sadr City, a notorious safe haven for militants. As the reached the edge of the dangerous neighborhood, IEDs began detonating and they began taking fire. Listen to Maj. Spencer talk through the fight.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:26:59</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
                            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>
                    <![CDATA[The Battle of Barg-e Matal]]>
                </title>
                <pubDate>Wed, 05 Jul 2017 22:48:50 +0000</pubDate>
                <dc:creator>Modern War Institute at West Point</dc:creator>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">
                    https://the-spear.castos.com/podcasts/4147/episodes/the-battle-of-barg-e-matal-1</guid>
                                    <link>https://the-spear.castos.com/episodes/the-battle-of-barg-e-matal-1</link>
                                <description>
                                            <![CDATA[<p>This is the first episode in MWI's new podcast, "The Spear," which is aimed at providing a window into the combat experience. In this episode, Capt. Jake Miraldi walks us through the 2009 Battle of Barg-e Matal in eastern Afghanistan's Nuristan province, and his role in it as a platoon leader.</p>]]>
                                    </description>
                <itunes:subtitle>
                    <![CDATA[This is the first episode in MWI's new podcast, "The Spear," which is aimed at providing a window into the combat experience. In this episode, Capt. Jake Miraldi walks us through the 2009 Battle of Barg-e Matal in eastern Afghanistan's Nuristan province, and his role in it as a platoon leader.]]>
                </itunes:subtitle>
                                <itunes:title>
                    <![CDATA[The Battle of Barg-e Matal]]>
                </itunes:title>
                                                <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
                <content:encoded>
                    <![CDATA[<p>This is the first episode in MWI's new podcast, "The Spear," which is aimed at providing a window into the combat experience. In this episode, Capt. Jake Miraldi walks us through the 2009 Battle of Barg-e Matal in eastern Afghanistan's Nuristan province, and his role in it as a platoon leader.</p>]]>
                </content:encoded>
                                    <enclosure url="https://episodes.castos.com/5de8282033baf4-72953531/Miraldi.mp3" length=""
                        type="audio/mpeg">
                    </enclosure>
                                <itunes:summary>
                    <![CDATA[This is the first episode in MWI's new podcast, "The Spear," which is aimed at providing a window into the combat experience. In this episode, Capt. Jake Miraldi walks us through the 2009 Battle of Barg-e Matal in eastern Afghanistan's Nuristan province, and his role in it as a platoon leader.]]>
                </itunes:summary>
                                                                            <itunes:duration>00:37:32</itunes:duration>
                                                    <itunes:author>
                    <![CDATA[Modern War Institute at West Point]]>
                </itunes:author>
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